Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,300 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Flexible Budget | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds (q) | 7,300 | |
| Revenue ($4.10q) | $ | 29,930 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies ($0.35q) | 2,555 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance ($3,300) | 3,300 | |
| Wages and salaries ($2,000 + $0.40q) | 4,920 | |
| Shipping ($0.75q) | 5,475 | |
| Utilities ($1,250) | 1,250 | |
| Other ($460 + $0.01q) | 533 | |
| Total expense | 18,033 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 11,897 |
The actual results for August appear below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds | 7,300 | |
| Revenue | $ | 26,700 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies | 2,725 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance | 3,160 | |
| Wages and salaries | 5,330 | |
| Shipping | 5,205 | |
| Utilities | 1,060 | |
| Other | 1,153 | |
| Total expense | 18,633 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 8,067 |
Required:
Calculate the company’s revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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In: Accounting
Catena's Marketing COmpany has the following adjusted trial balance at the end of the current year. Cash dividends of $580 were declared at the end of the year, and 640 additional shares of common stock ($0.10 par value per share were issuues at the end of the year for $2560 in cash (for a total at the end of the year of 850 shares). These effects are included below:
|
Catena's Marketing Company Adjusted Trial Balance End of the Current Year debit |
credit |
|
| cash | 1670 | |
| accounts receivable | 2360 | |
| interest receivable | 190 | |
| prepaid insurance | 1710 | |
| long-term notes receivable | 2820 | |
| equipment | 16300 | |
| accumulated depreciation | 2930 | |
| accounts payable | 2240 | |
| dividends payable | 580 | |
| accrued expenses payable | 3900 | |
| income taxes payable | 2630 | |
| unearned rent revenue | 430 | |
| common stock (850 shares) | 85 | |
| additional paid-in capital | 3595 | |
| retained earnings | 3850 | |
| sales revenue | 37450 | |
| interest revenue | 190 | |
| rent revenue | 710 | |
| wages revenue | 18300 | |
| depreciation expense | 1720 | |
| utilities expense | 340 | |
| insurance expense | 790 | |
| rent expense | 9600 | |
| income tax expense | 2790 | |
| total | 58590 | 58590 |
Catena's Marketing Company
Statement of Stockholders' Equity
For the current year
| common stock | additional paid-in capital | retained earnings | total stockholders' equity | |
| Balance, January 1 | ||||
| Balance, December 31 |
In: Accounting
The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018, for the
Bagley Consulting Company appears below. December 31 is the
company’s fiscal year-end.
|
Account Title |
Debits |
Credits |
||
|
Cash |
5,350 |
|||
|
Accounts receivable |
7,500 |
|||
|
Prepaid insurance |
3,100 |
|||
|
Land |
210,000 |
|||
|
Buildings |
57,500 |
|||
|
Accumulated depreciation—buildings |
23,000 |
|||
|
Office equipment |
90,000 |
|||
|
Accumulated depreciation—office equipment |
36,000 |
|||
|
Accounts payable |
28,500 |
|||
|
Salaries and wages payable |
0 |
|||
|
Deferred rent revenue |
0 |
|||
|
Common stock |
220,000 |
|||
|
Retained earnings |
46,500 |
|||
|
Sales revenue |
80,500 |
|||
|
Interest revenue |
4,000 |
|||
|
Rent revenue |
4,800 |
|||
|
Salaries and wages expense |
31,000 |
|||
|
Depreciation expense |
0 |
|||
|
Insurance expense |
0 |
|||
|
Utility expense |
20,700 |
|||
|
Maintenance expense |
18,150 |
|||
|
Totals |
443,300 |
443,300 |
||
Required:
1. From the trial balance and information given, prepare
adjusting entries.
2. Post the beginning balances and adjusting
entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
4. Prepare closing entries.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
In: Accounting
You are currently a worker earning $60,000 per year but are considering becoming an entrepreneur. You will not switch unless you earn an accounting profit that is on average at least as great as your current salary. You look into opening a small grocery store. Suppose that the store has annual costs of $150,000 for labor, $60,000 for rent, and $40,000 for equipment. There is a one-half probability that revenues will be $210,000 and one-half probability will be $420,000.
A. In the low-revenue situation, what will your accounting profit or loss be?
B. In the high-revenue situation, what will your accounting profit or loss be?
C. On average, how much do you expect your revenue to be?
D. Your accounting profit?
E. Your economic profit?
F. Will you quit your job and try your hand at being an entrepreneur?
G. Suppose the government imposes a 25 percent tax on accounting profits. This tax is only levied if a firm is earning positive accounting profits. What will your after-tax accounting profit be in the low-revenue case?
H. In the high-revenue case?
I. What will your average after-tax accounting profit be?
J. What about your average after-tax economic profit?
K. Will you now want to quit your job and try your hand at being an entrepreneur?
L. Other things equal, does the imposition of the 25 percent profit tax increase or decrease the supply of entrepreneurship in the economy?
In: Economics
Using Excel Solver: We have 3,000 units of product to sell over a five-day period. From historical sales data, we have estimated the following demand curves: P = price/unit in $, Q = number of units sold. Day 1: P = 10?0.01 Q valid for prices between $3 and $8. Day 2: same as Day 1. Day 3: P = 15?0.01Q valid for prices between $6 and $10 Day 4: P = 20?0.01Q valid for prices between $6 and $12 Day 5: same as Day 1. 1) The revenue maximizing price for Day 1 is _________ (Hint: Please keep one decimal point.), and quantity sold is ________ (Hint: Please enter an integer.). 2) The revenue maximizing price for Day 2 is ___________ (Hint: Please keep one decimal point.), and quantity sold is ________ (Hint: Please enter an integer.). 3) The revenue maximizing price for Day 3 is __________ (Hint: Please keep one decimal point.), and quantity sold is _________ (Hint: Please enter an integer.). 4) The revenue maximizing price for Day 4 is __________ (Hint: Please keep one decimal point.), and quantity sold is _________ (Hint: Please enter an integer.). 5) The revenue maximizing price for Day 5 is ____________ (Hint: Please keep one decimal point.), and quantity sold is _________ (Hint: Please enter an integer.)
In: Economics
The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018, for the
Bagley Consulting Company appears below. December 31 is the
company’s fiscal year-end.
| Account Title | Debits | Credits | ||
| Cash | 7,650 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 7,750 | |||
| Prepaid insurance | 3,200 | |||
| Land | 215,000 | |||
| Buildings | 60,000 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation—buildings | 24,000 | |||
| Office equipment | 93,000 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation—office equipment | 37,200 | |||
| Accounts payable | 28,850 | |||
| Salaries and wages payable | 0 | |||
| Deferred rent revenue | 0 | |||
| Common stock | 230,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 46,950 | |||
| Sales revenue | 82,000 | |||
| Interest revenue | 4,200 | |||
| Rent revenue | 5,100 | |||
| Salaries and wages expense | 32,000 | |||
| Depreciation expense | 0 | |||
| Insurance expense | 0 | |||
| Utility expense | 21,200 | |||
| Maintenance expense | 18,500 | |||
| Totals | 458,300 | 458,300 | ||
The buildings have an estimated useful life of 50 years with no salvage value. The company uses the straight-line depreciation method.
The office equipment is depreciated at 10 percent of original cost per year.
Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $1,600.
Accrued salaries and wages at year-end, $1,250.
Deferred rent revenue at year-end should be $800.
Required:
1. From the trial balance and information given, prepare
adjusting entries.
2. Post the beginning balances and adjusting
entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
4. Prepare closing entries.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
In: Accounting
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,900 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Flexible Budget | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds (q) | 7,900 | |
| Revenue ($4.10q) | $ | 32,390 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies ($0.30q) | 2,370 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200) | 3,200 | |
| Wages and salaries ($2,500 + $0.50q) | 6,450 | |
| Shipping ($0.65q) | 5,135 | |
| Utilities ($1,220) | 1,220 | |
| Other ($430 + $0.01q) | 509 | |
| Total expense | 18,884 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 13,506 |
The actual results for August appear below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds | 7,900 | |
| Revenue | $ | 26,800 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies | 2,540 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance | 3,060 | |
| Wages and salaries | 6,860 | |
| Shipping | 4,865 | |
| Utilities | 1,030 | |
| Other | 1,129 | |
| Total expense | 19,484 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 7,316 |
Required:
Calculate the company’s revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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In: Accounting
Jenna Elfman, the Manager of Flight Scheduling for the Flying Airlines, is currently considering some alternatives for its flights from Sydney to Hawaii.
Currently the flight is non-stop but it is considering having a stop in Fiji.
She considers that the route would attract additional passengers if the stop is made but that there would also be additional variable costs.
Currently the non-stop flight provides the following revenues and costs for the single flight:
Currently the non-stop flight provides the following revenues and costs for the single flight:
Passenger revenue $240,000
Cargo revenue 80,000
Flight crew cost (2,000)
Fuel (21,000)
Meals and Services (4,000)
Aircraft maintenance (1,000)
Elfman has made some calculations concerning the effects the new flight route would have on revenue and costs:
If the alternative flight route was to be taken,
the new route passenger revenue would be $251,000 and cargo revenue remaining unchanged.
The flight crew costs would increase to $3,400 per flight and the fuel cost would increase to $26,000 per flight.
The meals and services cost would be $4,900 per flight.
In addition it would cost $5,000 per flight to land in Fiji and
the aircraft maintenance costs would remain unchanged.
(A) On purely financial grounds should the Flying Airlines
use the alternative flight route with the stopover?
(B) Should other factors be considered?
In: Accounting
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,300 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Flexible Budget | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds (q) | 7,300 | |
| Revenue ($4.10q) | $ | 29,930 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies ($0.30q) | 2,190 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance ($3,600) | 3,600 | |
| Wages and salaries ($2,000 + $0.30q) | 4,190 | |
| Shipping ($0.75q) | 5,475 | |
| Utilities ($1,210) | 1,210 | |
| Other ($440 + $0.01q) | 513 | |
| Total expense | 17,178 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 12,752 |
The actual results for August appear below:
| Quilcene Oysteria | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
| Actual pounds | 7,300 | |
| Revenue | $ | 27,400 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Packing supplies | 2,360 | |
| Oyster bed maintenance | 3,460 | |
| Wages and salaries | 4,600 | |
| Shipping | 5,205 | |
| Utilities | 1,020 | |
| Other | 1,133 | |
| Total expense | 17,778 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 9,622 |
Calculate the company’s revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
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In: Accounting
The trial balance columns of the worksheet for Cullumber Company
at June 30, 2020, are as follows.
|
Cullumber Company |
||||
|
Trial Balance |
||||
|
Account Titles |
Dr. |
Cr. |
||
| Cash | 2,200 | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 2,400 | |||
| Supplies | 1,900 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 1,100 | |||
| Unearned Service Revenue | 370 | |||
| Owner’s Capital | 2,170 | |||
| Service Revenue | 3,700 | |||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 640 | |||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 200 |
|
||
| Total | 7,340 | 7,340 | ||
Other data:
| 1. | A physical count reveals $300 of supplies on hand. | |
| 2. | $200 of the unearned revenue is still unearned at month-end. | |
| 3. | Accrued salaries are $270. |
Complete the worksheet.
|
CULLUMBER COMPANY |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Account Titles |
Trial Balance |
Adjustments |
Adj. Trial Balance |
Income Statement |
Balance Sheet |
|||||||||||||||
|
Dr |
Cr. |
Dr |
Cr. |
Dr |
Cr. |
Dr |
Cr. |
Dr |
Cr. |
|||||||||||
| Cash |
2,200 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Receivable |
2,400 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Supplies |
1,900 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable |
1,100 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Unearned Service Revenue |
370 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Owner's Capital |
2,170 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Service Revenue |
3,700 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense |
640 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | 7,340 | 7,340 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Supplies Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Totals | ||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting