Recording Entries for Long-Term Note Receivable; Effective-Interest Method

On January 1, 2020, Jacobs Company sells land financed through a $40,000 note, issued by Andress Company. The note is a $40,000, 8%, annual interest-bearing note. Andress agrees to repay the $40,000 proceeds on December 31, 2021. The prevailing interest rate on similar notes is 11%. Assume that the cost of the land is equal to the fair value of the note.

Required

Prepare all entries for Jacobs over the note term, including any year-end adjustments. Use the effective interest method to amortize the discount.

r the note term, including any year-end adjustments. Use the effective interest method to amortize the discount

irkland Company combines its operating expenses for budget purposes in a selling and administrative expense budget. For the first 6 months of 2020, the following data are available.

Prepare a selling and administrative expense budget by quarters for the first 6 months of 2020. (List variable expenses before fixed expense.)

Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Windsor Company.

Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Windsor Company showing the percent each item is of the total assets or total liabilities and stockholders’ equity. (Round percentages to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25%.)

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Prepare a comparative balance sheet of Windsor Company showing the dollar change and the percent change for each item. (If there is a decrease from 2020 to 2021, then enter the amounts and percentages with either a negative sign, i.e. -92,000, -25.25 or parenthesis, i.e. (92,000), (25.25).)

Waterway Services Ltd. follows ASPE and had earned accounting income before taxes of $518,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

During 2020, Waterway paid $80,000 for meals and entertainment expenses.

In 2017, Waterway’s tax accountant made a mistake when preparing the company’s income tax return. In 2020, Waterway paid $9,700 in penalties related to this error. These penalties were not deductible for tax purposes.

Waterway owned a warehouse building for which it had no current use, so the company chose to use the building as a rental property. At the beginning of 2020, Waterway rented the building to Trung Inc. for two years at $56,000 per year. Trung paid the entire two years’ rent in advance.

Waterway used the straight-line depreciation method for accounting purposes and recorded depreciation expense of $311,600. For tax purposes, Waterway claimed the maximum capital cost allowance of $465,300. This asset had been purchased at the beginning of the year for $3,069,000.

In 2020, Waterway began selling its products with a two-year warranty against manufacturing defects. In 2020, Waterway accrued $294,000 of warranty expenses: actual expenditures for 2020 were $90,600 with the remaining $203,400 anticipated in 2021.

In 2020, Waterway was subject to a 25% income tax rate. During the year, the federal government announced that tax rates would be decreased to 23% for all future years beginning January 1, 2021.

Prepare the journal entries to record current and future income taxes for 2020

As a long-term investment, Painters' Equipment Company purchased 20% of AMC Supplies Inc.'s 420,000 shares for $500,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year of both companies. On the purchase date, the fair value and book value of AMC’s net assets were equal. During the year, AMC earned net income of $270,000 and distributed cash dividends of 25 cents per share. At year-end, the fair value of the shares is $527,000.

Required:
1. Assume no significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
2. Assume significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.

(a)Describe intangible assets? Give THREE (3) examples of intangible assets.

(b)How is the cost of the intangible assets be determined if it is acquired by issuance of shares.

(c)Identify THREE (3) typical costs included in the cash purchase of an intangible asset.

(d)Assuming that MCO Bhd acquires the customer list of a social media for RM8,000,000. The company expects to benefit from the information evenly over a four-year period. REQUIRED: Explain the accounting treatment for the customer list acquired by MCO Bhd in accordance with MFRS 138 Intangible Assets.

(e)Based on MFRS 138 Intangible Assets, state TWO (2) criteria that an entity must meet in order for the development costs (e.g. construction of prototypes) to be capitalised?

As a long-term investment, Painters' Equipment Company purchased 25% of AMC Supplies Inc.'s 520,000 shares for $600,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year of both companies. On the purchase date, the fair value and book value of AMC’s net assets were equal. During the year, AMC earned net income of $370,000 and distributed cash dividends of 25 cents per share. At year-end, the fair value of the shares is $637,000.

Required:
1. Assume no significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
2. Assume significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.

As a long-term investment, Painters' Equipment Company purchased 20% of AMC Supplies Inc.'s 400,000 shares for $480,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year of both companies. On the purchase date, the fair value and book value of AMC’s net assets were equal. During the year, AMC earned net income of $250,000 and distributed cash dividends of 25 cents per share. At year-end, the fair value of the shares is $505,000.

Required:
1. Assume no significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
2. Assume significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.

Question 4 Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions                   

Coastal Surf Ltd is a manufacturer of surfboards in Australia. The company sells surfboards to a Japanese company.

The company received an order from the Japanese company to buy 20 surfboards for a value of ¥9,600,000 Japanese Yen. Under the conditions of the contract, surfboards were sold FOB Sydney and were shipped to Osaka on 20 April 2020. The payment for these surfboards was agreed to be paid by three equal instalments on 30 April, 31 May and 30 June. The company’s financial year ends on 30 June 2020.

The following exchange rates were applicable:

20 April                        A$1.00 = JPY¥990

30 April                        A$1.00 = JPY¥998

31 May                        A$1.00 = JPY¥1005

30 June                       A$1.00 = JPY¥1100

Required:

Prepare relevant journal entries to record the above transactions in accordance with AASB 139. (Narrations are required)