Questions
Item 1 In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample...

Item 1

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying because it shows us a way in which simplicity could change into complexity, how unordered atoms could group themselves into ever more complex patterns until they ended up manufacturing people.

References:
Dawkins, R. (1989). The selfish gene (3rd ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

There is a range of perspectives on Darwin's ideas about evolution. His theory of evolution shows us a way in which simplicity could change into complexity that many find appealing. When Dawkins (1989) states that "Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is satisfying" (p. 12), he points to the ability of the theory to explain complex phenomenon.



References:
Dawkins, R. (1989). The selfish gene (3rd ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 2

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Murdoch's own moral philosophy has a great deal in common with the work of philosophers like Richard Rorty, Stanley Cavell and Martha Nussbaum. She shares with them not only the attempt to work out a chastened, usable, non-metaphysical discourse and vocabulary for a qualified humanist ethics but also their conception of the novel as an embodiment of moral philosophy.

References:
Bényei, T. (2003). Angelic omissions: Iris Murdoch's angels and ethical criticism. European Journal of English Studies, 7(2), 151-163.

Murdoch and number of other philosophers all tried to establish a subdued, non-metaphysical, and operational lexicon and discourse for a humanist ethics. According to Bényei (2003) "Murdoch's own moral philosophy has a great deal in common with the work of philosophers like Richard Rorty, Stanley Cavell and Martha Nussbaum" (p. 151). However, I have several points of contention with their assertions.

References:
Bényei, T. (2003). Angelic omissions: Iris Murdoch's angels and ethical criticism. European Journal of English Studies, 7(2), 151-163.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 3

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Suppose you study a group of successful companies and you find that they emphasize customer focus, or quality improvement, or empowerment; how do you know that you haven't merely discovered the management practice equivalent of having buildings? How do you know that you've discovered something that distinguishes the successful companies from other companies? You don't know. You can't know--not unless you have a control set, a comparison group.

References:
Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (2002). Built to last: Successful habits of visionary companies. New York, NY: Harper Paperbacks.

One has to ask oneself how you know that you've discovered something that distinguishes the successful companies from other companies? Otherwise, you can fall into a trap that is the same as identifying "the management practice equivalent of having buildings" (Collins & Porras, 2002, p. 14).

References:
Collins, J. C., & Porras, J. I. (2002). Built to last: Successful habits of visionary companies. New York, NY: Harper Paperbacks.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 4

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Participant motivation to engage in these activities can also be enhanced by providing students with an opportunity to help generate the solutions to tactical problems that exist within net/wall games and have input into game creation. The principles provide a framework of tactical solutions that range from simple to complex (i.e., tactical complexity) and promote understanding of these solutions through creating games that exaggerate their importance and relevance in game settings.

References:
Mandigo, J. L., & Anderson, A. T. (2003). Using the pedagogical principles in net/wall games to enhance teaching effectiveness. Teaching Elementary Physical Education, 14(1), 8-11.

If tactics don't matter and a game is all about pure physical skill, it can become rather boring. The tactical dynamic, especially between players, can lead to unexpected outcomes as a result of player innovation. Furthermore, giving players an opportunity to contribute to creating solutions to problems that are tactical in net/wall games can contribute to enhancing player engagement.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 5

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Educational processes and systems are complex, and any attempt to measure them, especially at this level of aggregation, can only lead to broad and general discussions. However, we contend that this discussion is necessary. Further, attempting to measure global processes in education may provide another puzzle piece to theoreticians as well as national and local policy-makers, who are working at understanding and, in the latter case, steering educational systems.

References:
Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152.

After presenting their results the authors recognize that the nature of the data they have provided "can only lead to broad and general discussions" but also suggest "that this discussion is necessary" (Rutkowski & Rutkowski, 2009, p. 150).

References:
Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

In: Psychology

Plagiarism Certification Tests for Undergraduate College Students and Advanced High School Students These tests are intended...

Plagiarism Certification Tests for Undergraduate College Students and Advanced High School Students

These tests are intended for undergraduate students in college or those under 18 years of age.

Read these directions carefully!

The below test includes 10 questions, randomly selected from a large inventory. Most questions will be different each time you take the test,

You must answer at least 9 out of 10 questions correctly to receive your Certificate.

You have 40 minutes to complete each test, and you must answer all 10 questions in order to to see your results. If you do not pass this test in 40 minutes, you can begin a new test. Most people complete this test in less than 15 minutes.

You only get 1 attempt to have each particular test evaluated (e.g., if you try using the Back button and change something, you will not get another evaluation for this test).

If the student version contains BOTH word-for-word and paraphrasing plagiarism, you should select word-for-word.

If you need help, see this document which provides criteria for determining plagiarism that are used in this test.

Privacy notice: If you pass a test, unique information displayed on your Certificate is also stored in a secure location.

Item 1

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Educational researchers, policymakers, and practitioners agree that educational research is often divorced from the problems and issues of everyday practice--a split that creates a need for new research approaches that speak directly to problems of practice (National Research Council [NRC], 2002) and that lead to the development of "usable knowledge" (Lagemann, 2002). Design-based research (Brown, 1992; Collins, 1992) is an emerging paradigm for the study of learning in context through the systematic design and study of instructional strategies and tools. We argue that design-based research can help create and extend knowledge about developing, enacting, and sustaining innovative learning environments.

References:
DBRC (Design-Based Research Collective). (2003). Design-based research: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 5-8.

A decade later, researchers interested in studying learning in naturalistic settings (inspired by Brown's approach) began a concerted effort to define the standards and argue the legitimacy of this type of research through design. For example, the Design-Based Research Collective defined design-based research (DBR) as "an emerging paradigm for the study of learning in context, through the systematic design and study of instructional strategies and tools" (DBRC, 2003, p. 5).

References:
DBRC (Design-Based Research Collective). (2003). Design-based research: An emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educational Researcher, 32(1), 5-8.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 2

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Complex learning is the integration of knowledge, skills and attitudes; coordinating qualitatively different constituent skills; and often transferring what was learned in school or training to daily life and work. There are many examples of theoretical design models that have been developed to promote complex learning: cognitive apprenticeship, collaborative problem solving, constructivism and constructivist learning environments, learning by doing, multiple approaches to understanding , star legacy , as well as the subject of this contribution, the Four-Component Instructional Design model.

References:
van Merriënboer, J. J. G. & Kirschner, P. A. K. (2007). Ten steps to complex learning: A systematic approach to four-component instructional design. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ.

Van Merriënboer and Kirschner (2007) indicated that complex learning involves the learning of how to complete authentic tasks which require the use and integration of knowledge and skills from multiple domains. Complex learning tasks have no single correct method of completion but instead a range of methods that result in the completion of the task at varying degrees of appeal, efficiency, and effectiveness. They further state that complex learning involves "the integration of knowledge, skills and attitudes; coordinating qualitatively different constituent skills, and often transferring what was learned ... to daily life and work" (p. 4).

References:
van Merriënboer, J. J. G. & Kirschner, P. A. K. (2007). Ten steps to complex learning: A systematic approach to four-component instructional design. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 3

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

But what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education?While the question of how global processes influence all aspects of education (and who controls these forces) is multidimensional and not completely testable, there appear to be some theories of globalization as it relates to education that can be empirically examined.

References:
Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152.

Rutkowski and Rutkowski (2009) ask "what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education?" (p. 138). This question is not entirely testable and has multiple dimensions but theories of globalization's impact on education exist and provide means of empirical analysis.

References:
Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 4

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

But what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education?While the question of how global processes influence all aspects of education (and who controls these forces) is multidimensional and not completely testable, there appear to be some theories of globalization as it relates to education that can be empirically examined.

References:
Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152.

The authors are not alone in asking “what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education?” (p. 138). In fact, this same question provides the basis for the discussion that follows.


Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 5

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Learning from demonstrations is enhanced when learners actively engage in interaction with one another rather than passively observing the demonstration. When learners are required to find a new portrayal of the information that has been presented, they are required to process the information at a deeper level in order to identify and demonstrate this new portrayal. When they are required to demonstrate their new portrayals to one another, this provides additional portrayals of the information being taught, thus increasing the richness of the instruction.

References:

Merrill, M. D. (2009). First principles of instruction. In C. M. Reigeluth & A. A. Carr-Chellman (Eds.), Instructional-Design theories and models: Building a common knowledge base. (pp. 41-56). New York: Routledge.

In order to make instruction more effective, learners should be required to find additional portrayals of the information which have been presented by the instructor. Learners are expected to then demonstrate their portrayals to one another. Learning from demonstrations is enhanced when learners actively engage in interaction with one another rather than passively observing the demonstration.

References:

Merrill, M. D. (2009). First principles of instruction. In C. M. Reigeluth & A. A. Carr-Chellman (Eds.), Instructional-Design theories and models: Building a common knowledge base. (pp. 41-56). New York: Routledge.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 6

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

When instructors are creating discussion board activities for online courses, at least two questions must be answered. First, what is the objective of the discussions? Different objectives might be to create a "social presence" among students so that they do not feel isolated, to ask questions regarding assignments or topics, or to determine if students understand a topic by having them analyze and evaluate contextual situations. Based on the response to this question, different rules might be implemented to focus on the quality of the interaction more so than the quantity. The second question is, how important is online discussions in comparison to the other activities that students will perform? This question alludes to the amount of participation that instructors expect from students in online discussions along with the other required activities for the course. If a small percentage of student effort is designated for class participation, our results show that it can affect the quality and quantity of interactions.

References:
Moore, J. L., & Marra, R. M. (2005) A comparative analysis of online discussion participation protocols. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(2), 191-212.

According to Moore and Marra's (2005) case study, which observed two online courses, students in the first course implemented a constructive argumentation approach while students in second course had less structure for their postings. As they stated, when instructors create online discussion board activities, they must answer at least two questions. These questions are: "What is the objective of the discussions?" And "How important are online discussions in comparison to the other activities that students will perform?" According to their findings, the discussion activities that were designed based on the answers to these questions can influence the quality and quantity of interactions (Moore & Marra, 2005).

References:
Moore, J. L., & Marra, R. M. (2005) A comparative analysis of online discussion participation protocols. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(2), 191-212.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 7

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

APT was compared with numerous extant methodologies, including the linear models approach and event history analysis. The fundamental difference between APT and these other approaches is that no particular mathematical model is assumed in APT. In APT a model is viewed simply as a temporal pattern, whereas in most other approaches parameters of a mathematical model are estimated from data in which variables are measured separately. Moreover, in APT probabilities of temporal patterns are estimated by relative frequency and duration.

References:
Frick, T. (1990). Analysis of Patterns in Time (APT): A Method of Recording and Quantifying Temporal Relations in Education. American Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 180-204.

The major difference between Analysis of Patterns in Time and linear statistical models is that APT does not assume any specific mathematical model. Linear models attempt to find statistical relations between variables that have been measured separately. In APT, temporal patterns indicate relationships. Those patterns are counted in order to estimate their likelihoods.

References:
Frick, T. (1990). Analysis of Patterns in Time (APT): A Method of Recording and Quantifying Temporal Relations in Education. American Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 180-204.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 8

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Major changes within organizations are usually initiated by those who are in power. Such decision-makers sponsor the change and then appoint someone else - perhaps the director of training - to be responsible for implementing and managing change. Whether the appointed change agent is in training development or not, there is often the implicit assumption that training will "solve the problem." And, indeed, training may solve part of the problem....  The result is that potentially effective innovations suffer misuse, or even no use, in the hands of uncommitted users.

References:
Dormant, D. (1986). The ABCDs of managing change. In Introduction to Performance Technology(p. 238-256). Washington, D.C.: National Society of Performance and Instruction.

When top-down major changes are initiated in organizations, people tend to assume that training is needed to help members of the organization change their behavior. While training might help, if people in the organization lack commitment to accept the changes, they still might not do what management wants them to do.


References:
Dormant, D. (1986). The ABCDs of managing change. In Introduction to Performance Technology(p. 238-256). Washington, D.C.: National Society of Performance and Instruction.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 9

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Major changes within organizations are usually initiated by those who are in power. Such decision-makers sponsor the change and then appoint someone else - perhaps the director of training - to be responsible for implementing and managing change. Whether the appointed change agent is in training development or not, there is often the implicit assumption that training will "solve the problem." And, indeed, training may solve part of the problem.... The result is that potentially effective innovations suffer misuse, or even no use, in the hands of uncommitted users.

References:
Dormant, D. (1986). The ABCDs of managing change. In Introduction to Performance Technology(p. 238-256). Washington, D.C.: National Society of Performance and Instruction.

When major changes are initiated in organizations, there is often the implicit assumption that training will 'solve the problem.' And, indeed, training may solve part of the problem (Dormant, 1986, p. 238).


References:
Dormant, D. (1986). The ABCDs of managing change. In Introduction to Performance Technology(p. 238-256). Washington, D.C.: National Society of Performance and Instruction.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

Hints

Item 10

In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.

Original Source Material

Student Version

Teacher's professional use of technology involves preparation for various classroom activities; such as, preparing instructional materials, material, communicating or collaborating with peers, students and their parents, locating digital resources, and creating lesson plans. When technology is used for instructional delivery, the teacher or students can use it. Teachers can present instruction by means of a projector or students may use computer-assisted learning applications such as drill and practice, tutorials, and simulations. technology as a tool, involves student use of basic software applications to extend their abilities to solve problems, create products, or communicate and share their perspectives with each other.

References:
Inan, F. A., & Lowther, D. L. (2010). Factors affecting technology integration in K-12 classrooms: a path model. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58(2), 137-154.

Technology offers a variety of rich opportunities available to teachers and students. According to Inan and Lowther (2010), there are three main purposes to use technology in schools: (a) technology for teachers to prepare instructional activities, plans, materials, and resources; (b) technology for instructional delivery for teachers and students; (c) technology as a learning tool for both teachers and students. Although technology provides a number of advantages for teaching and learning, teachers who try to integrate technology in their classrooms have encountered many obstacles that hinder potential benefits of use of technology.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

In: Psychology

1. System 1 decision making is fast, unconscious, automatic andis used in most everyday decisions....

1. System 1 decision making is fast, unconscious, automatic and is used in most everyday decisions. System 2 is slow, conscious, effortful and is used in more complex decisions. An example of system 1 decision making is typically portrayed when purchasing convenience items like milk, bread, and eggs. An example of system 2 decision making is when a consumer wants to buy a car and begins looking at all the different specifications. In my opinion, I believe that I use system 1 of the decision making process. I don't have a lot of time and money to consider buying a new car or bigger purchase like that, but I do purchase simple commodities almost everyday. These purchases take almost zero brain power because I purchase these products often.

2. I believe influencer marketing is very important and valuable to companies because "word of mouth" marketing is still the highest and most reliable form of marketing. I know that influencer marketing and word of mouth marketing are not entirely the same, but if a consumer has been following this "influencer" on social media for awhile and builds up respect and trust with them, then the product that the influencer is selling or advertising makes it a more realistic purchase for the consumer. This process could possibly be word of mouth marketing as well, just in a different form. From the company's standpoint, it is important to use the right influencer for the company's target market. A terrible influencer choice for a vegan restaurant would be Steven Rinella. He is on the show Meat Eater, and doesn't resemble any similarities with the target market of the vegan restaurant. This is why it's crucial to get the right influencer to match with the company's target audience. The wrong influencer can drive away potential consumers.


In: Operations Management

Given an int variable k, write an expression whose value is the k-th character in the String variable word.


1. Given an int variable k, write an expression whose value is the k-th character in the String variable word. Assume thatword has been initialized and that the value ofk is non-negative and less than the length ofword.

  • Example 1: if k's value is 3 andword is "spring", the value of the expression would be 'i'.

  • Example 2: if k's value is 0 andword is "fall", the value of the expression would be 'f'.

2. Given an int variable k, write an expression whose value is character that immediately preceds the k-th character in the String variableword. Assume that word has been initialized and that the value of k is positive and less than the length of word.

  • Example 1: if k's value is 3 andword is "spring", the value of the expression would be 'r'.

  • Example 2: if k's value is 1 andword is "fall", the value of the expression would be 'f'.

3. Given a String variablename. that has been initialized to value whose length is 2 or more, write an expression that istrue if an only if the first two character of theString are identical.

  • Example 1: if name is "bob", the value of the expression would be false.

  • Example 2: if name is "oona", the value of the expression would be true.

4. Given a String variablename. that has been initialized to value that is not empty, write an expression that is true if an only if the first and the last characters of theString are identical.

  • Example 1: if name is "bob", the value of the expression would be true.

  • Example 2: if name is "oona", the value of the expression would be false.

5. Given a String variablename. that has been initialized to value that is not empty, write an expression that is true if an only if the the last two characters of the Stringare identical.

  • Example 1: if name is "Roo", the value of the expression would be true.

  • Example 2: if name is "Kanga", the value of the expression would be false.

In: Computer Science

The company's Vice President of Finance, Carla White, is considering using part of the payroll remittances...

The company's Vice President of Finance, Carla White, is considering using part of the payroll remittances held in trust to cover unexpected operating costs. She has been advised that outstanding Accounts Receivables should cover the short term deficit within the next 60 days. As the Payroll Manager, she has asked you to research the consequences of both "late payment" and "failure to file for the following provincial remittances: . Québec remittances (Québec Pension Plan contributions, Québec Parental Insurance Plan premiums, Québec provincial income tax, health services fund contributions and Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail premiums) • Provincial medical premiums and taxes for Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador The balance in the Québec statutory remittances account plus the provincial medical premiums and taxes would be sufficient to cover the company's operating costs shortfall, so focus on the penalties for those remittances. Consider the fines, penalties and interest charges set out by the above jurisdictions. You currently remit your Québec deductions and have an average monthly remittance of more than $100,000.00. Your annual Ontario payroll is greater than $800,000.00 and your total annual Newfoundland and Labrador remuneration is over $1,300,000.00. Based on your research, prepare a memo, providing Ms. White with your recommendation(s) and the rationale supporting it so that she can make an informed decision. Prepare your response in proper memo format (400 - 500 words) with correct spelling. grammar and punctuation. You will be penalized if you are excessively over or under the suggested word count. It is recommended that you prepare your response using MS Word or a similar word processing software. The information from the external resource(s) and any information taken from the course material must be stated in your own words and cited.

In: Accounting

/* WordList source file * * *   This file will contain the function definitions you will...

/* WordList source file
*
*
*   This file will contain the function definitions you will implement.
*   The function signitures may NOT be changed. You may create your own
*   helper functions and include them in this file.
*
*   In addition to the specific instructions for each function, no function
*   should cause any memory leaks or alias m_list in any way that would result
*   in undefined behavior.
*
*   Topics: Multilevel Pointers, Dynamic Allocation, Classes
*
*/

private:
#endif

   unsigned int m_count;   // Number of words currently in list
   unsigned int m_max;       // The total size of the list.
   char** m_list;   // The list storing the words

};

/* Function: Wordlist Constructor
*/
WordList::WordList(const int max_words) {

   m_count = 0;
   if (max_words > 0) {
       m_max = max_words;
       m_list = new char* [max_words];
   }
}

/* Function: Wordlist Copy Constructor
*/
WordList::WordList(const WordList& other) {

   m_count = other.m_count;
   m_max = other.m_max;
   m_list = new char* [m_max];
   for (int i = 0; i < m_max; i++) {
       m_list[i] = other.m_list[i];
   }

}
/* Function: Wordlist Destructor
*/
WordList::~WordList() {

   delete []m_list;

}

/* Function: printList
*/
int   WordList::print() const {   // TODO:
   return -1;

}

/* Function: at
*/
char* WordList::at(const int index) const {   // TODO:
   return nullptr;

}
/* Function: count
*/
int   WordList::count() const { // TODO:
   return -1;

}
/* Function: add
*/
int   WordList::add(const char word[]) { // TODO
   return -2;

}
/* Funtion: remove
*/
int   WordList::remove(const char word[]) { // TODO:
   return -1;
}

/* Funtion: append
*/
int   WordList::append(const WordList* other) { // TODO:
   return -2;

}
/* Funtion: search
*/
int WordList::search(const char word[]) const {   // TODO:
   return -1;

}
/* Funtion: sort
*/
int   WordList::sort() {   // TODO:
return -1;

}
/* Funtion: Assignment Operator
*/
WordList& WordList::operator=(const WordList& other) { // TODO:
   return *this;
}

In: Computer Science

The DictionaryClient program featured in the class lecture used the constant string SERVER for the hostname....

The DictionaryClient program featured in the class lecture used the constant string SERVER for the hostname. There is also URL object that can be used to get host information. You are to find out how to declare and use this object to replace the use of SERVER constant with the URL object when instantiating the socket. The URL object should be declared and instantiated in main program. If the URL is malformed, the program should gracefully stop. If the URL is not malformed, the program should look up the word in the dictionary. Once working, delete the SERVER constant.

package MySockets;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class DictionaryClient {
  
   private static final String SERVER = "dict.org";
   private static final int PORT = 2628;
   private static final int TIMEOUT = 15000;

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Socket    socket = null;
      
       try {
           socket = new Socket(SERVER, PORT);
           socket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);

           System.out.print("Connected to Host : ");
           System.out.print(socket.getInetAddress() + " Port: ");
           System.out.println(socket.getPort());
           System.out.print("Connected from Host:" );
           System.out.print(socket.getLocalAddress() + " Port: ");
           System.out.println(socket.getLocalPort());
          
           InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
           BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
          
           OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
           Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8");
           writer = new BufferedWriter(writer);
          
           define(args[0], writer, reader);

       } catch (IOException ex) {
           System.err.println(ex);
       } finally {
           if(socket != null) {
               try {
                   socket.close();
               } catch(IOException e) {
                   System.out.println(e);
               }
           }              
       }
   }
  
   static void define(String word,
                   Writer writer,
                   BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
       writer.write("SHOW DB\r\n");
       writer.write("DEFINE fd-eng-lat " + word + "\r\n");
       writer.flush();
      
       for(String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
           System.out.println(line);
           if(line.startsWith("250 ")) {
               writer.write("quit\r\n");
               writer.flush();
           }
       }
       return;
   }
}

In: Computer Science

On a separate sheet of paper, practice the clustering technique to develop a topic for the...

On a separate sheet of paper, practice the clustering technique to develop a topic for the writing assignment. Follow the instructions: 1. Choose one of the suggested topics. Write the topic in a large circle in the center. 2. Think about the topic for one or two minutes. Then write each new idea that comes into your mind in smaller circles around the large circle. 3. Think about the idea in each smaller circle for one or two minutes. Write any new ideas in even smaller circles. 4. Look over your groups of circles. Which groups have the largest number of ideas? These are probably the most productive ideas for your paragraph. TOPICS • a word that describes your home culture • an important term from your major field of study • a definition of what a good teacher is • a definition of culture shock • what the word success means to you • a definition of a what a leader is

STEP 3: Write the first draft. • Write FIRST DRAFT at the top of your paper. • Begin your paragraph with a topic sentence. Use the definition from your cluster diagram. As needed, modify the definition so that it is like the ones you wrote in Practice 4 on page 126. . For unity, present your supporting information in a logical order. • Use transition signals to make your paragraph coherent. . Try to include a word origin and/or idiom that goes well with your topic. Pay attention to sentence structure. Include a variety of sentence patterns: simple, compound, and complex sentences. Use adjective clauses and appositives. Punctuate them correctly. • Write a conclusion that tells why the topic is important, interesting, or unique. • Write a title. It should clearly identify your topic. For examples, look at the titles of the models in this chapter

write a definition paragraph on one of the topics:

In: Advanced Math

Scenario: Green Pastures is a 400-acre farm on the outskirts of the Kentucky Bluegrass, specializing in...

Scenario: Green Pastures is a 400-acre farm on the outskirts of the Kentucky Bluegrass, specializing in the boarding of broodmares and their foals. A recent economic downturn in the thoroughbred industry has led to a decline in breeding activities, and it has made the boarding business extremely competitive. To meet the competition, Green Pastures planned in 2017 to entertain clients, advertise more extensively, and absorb expenses formerly paid by clients such as veterinary and blacksmith fees.

The budget report for 2017 is presented as an attachment. As shown, the static income statement budget for the year is based on an expected 21,900 boarding days at $25 per mare. The variable expenses per mare per day were budgeted: feed $5, veterinary fees $3, blacksmith fees $0.25, and supplies $0.55. All other budgeted expenses were either semifixed or fixed.

During the year, management decided not to replace a worker who quit in March, but it did issue a new advertising brochure and did more entertaining of clients.

Develop a minimum 700-word examination of the financial statements and include the following:

Based on the static budget report:

  • What was the primary cause(s) of the loss in net income?
  • Did management do a good, average, or poor job of controlling expenses?
  • Were management's decisions to stay competitive sound?
  • Prepare a flexible budget report for the year.
  • Based on the flexible budget report:
  • What was the primary cause(s) of the loss in net income?
  • Did management do a good, average, or poor job of controlling expenses?
  • Were management's decisions to stay competitive sound?
  • What course of action do you recommend for the management of Green Pastures?

Show your work in Microsoft Word or Excel.

Complete calculations/computations using Microsoft®Word or Excel.   

In: Accounting

Please answer as many as possible. Thanks! 1. How does syntax allow a person to know...

Please answer as many as possible. Thanks!

1.

How does syntax allow a person to know the meaning of a combination of words he has never heard before such as "The pink hippopotamus flipped backward over the yellow duck?"

a. by knowing what relational meaning between the words mean when they occur in that order
b. by knowing what each word in the sentence means
c. by having heard each of the words in other contexts and generalizing to the current one
d. no meaning would occur in this case since these events are not possible.

2.

Which of the following would be an example of a functional category or closed class of words?

a. "pig"
b. "be"
c. "run"
d. "big"

3.

If the child utters the words "bad" followed by "boy", what would signal that it is a vertical construction versus true syntax or a two-word utterance?

a. The context of the words does not make any sense.
b. The two words have never been combined before.
c. The two words are never used separately or with other words.
d. There is a pause between the words and the intonation pattern of each word is what is found when said alone.

4.

The early three word utterances of children usually

a. express the same relational meanings as two word utterances.
b. express a greatly expanded set of relational meanings.
c. contain at least two grammatical morphemes.
d. appear much less egocentric than two word utterances.

5.

Why do Turkish children sometimes combine a word with a grammatical morpheme (inflected forms) before they combine words whereas English children usually don't start using morphemes until the three-word stage?

a. The Turkish language is very basic and only contains a few frequently used grammatical morphemes.
b. The Turkish language has more regular forms of morphemes than English.
c. Turkish morphemes serve the same function as English words.
d. Turkish mothers are more active in the training of grammatical morphemes.

6.

Children usually first mark a yes/no question by

a. placing the question marker such as "why" at the beginning of the utterance.
b. gestures, like upturned hands.
c. intonation.
d. babbles combined with a question marker.

7.

Those children who are able to produce multiword utterances by paying attention to overall prosodic features yield unanalyzed chunks, sometimes impressively long utterance, are considered

a. to be impaired in later grammatical development.
b. to have an advantage in grammatical development.
c. to be operating in an analytical or bottom-up approach.
d. to be operating in a holistic or top-down approach.

8.

What would a child's utterance of "The bad boys hurted the girl," be counted as in terms of finding the child's mean length of utterance where all morphemes are counted?

a. five
b. four
c. six
d. eight

9.

The child hears "the boy was hit by the ball," and interprets that to mean that the ball hit the boy. What sentence comprehension strategy might the child be using to understand the utterance?

a. the greater familiarity with the concept of boy than ball
b. his experience that boys are usually the one hitting balls
c. the sentence comprehension strategy of word order
d. the best guess grammatical heuristic

10.

How do those researchers who follow the universal grammar position explain the difficulty four year old children have in comprehending co-reference relations in complex sentences (e.g., "John promised Bill to go") since they assume it is a part of this innate knowledge?

a. Children do not have a context that supports the meaning of these sentence types.
b. Children lack the proper experiences with these to acquire them.
c. Four year olds have not reached the maturation level to yield the innate knowledge to support this form.
d. The position can't explain this finding and is weakened by it.

11.

What does a child's ability to imitate a sentence generally means about her grammatical development?

a. Very little since children readily imitate sentences beyond their level of comprehension or grammatical development
b. They have developed the grammatical structure contained in the sentence.
c. Very little about grammatical development and much more about general cognitive development.
d. Very little since there are cases where production of grammar far exceeds comprehension.

12.

The finding that 2 year olds children may put an inflection such as "ed" or "ing" on one verb but not do so on another indicates that

a. they do not have a syntactic category for verb yet but are using other means to generate verbs.
b. the syntactic category of verb for them is more central to their sentence structure.
c. they are unable to categorize any information at this stage of development.
d. they lack the memory abilities to hold the information long enough to allow for comparisons.

13.

Which of the following findings would support the argument that children are productive in their spontaneous speech or have syntactic categories?

a. Finding that children are able to repeat an utterance after hearing it one or two times.
b. Finding that children are able to say something across settings.
c. Finding children say such as "goed" or "runned" when inflecting verbs.
d. Finding cross-cultural evidence for the sounds in the first words.

14.

According to the dual process model of past tense formation, the young child knows that "went" is the past tense of "go" by the process of ________ and that "thanked" is the pass tense of "thank" by the process of ________ .

a. hypothesis testing; inductive reasoning
b. stimulus generalization; overregularizaton
c. core knowledge; experience regularities
d. memorization; rule application

15.

For semantic bootstrapping to work, the child must have an innate knowledge of syntactic categories, prior knowledge of what words means, and

a. the ability to categorize information.
b. an innate lexical acquisition process.
c. linking rules that map syntactic categories onto their semantic correlates.
d. the ability to form associations between language structure and meaning.

16.

If you believe that children learn grammatical categories by the meaning of the words or by where they appear in the sentence, you ideas would best fit the

a. nativist approach.
b. constructivist approach.
c. generativist approach.
d. behavioral approach.

In: Psychology