Questions
5. A car weighs 2200 lbs. Its mass is a. 2.2 kg b. 2200 kg c....

5. A car weighs 2200 lbs. Its mass is

a. 2.2 kg
b. 2200 kg
c. 9.8 kg
d. 1000 kg

6. The weight of an object

a. is related to the quantity of matter it contains
b. is essentially the same as its mass but expressed in different units
c. is the force with which it is attracted to the Earth
d. remains unchanged as the height varies

7. The action and reaction forces referred to in the third law of motion

a. are equal in strength and act in the same direction
b. are equal in strength but act in opposite directions
c. act upon the same body
d. always act at right angles to each other

8. Which of the following is a vector quantity

a. time
b. speed
c. mass
d. velocity

9. Which of the following units could be associated with a vector quantity

a. kg
b. seconds
c. cubic m (m3)
d. N

10. An astronaut whose mass is 80 kg on the Earth is in a spacecraft at an altitude of 10 Earth radii above the Earth's surface. His mass there is

a. 8 kg
b. 80 kg
c. 100 kg
d. 40 kg

11. A 2400-kg car whose speed is 6 m/s, rounds a turn whose radius is 60 m. The centripetal force on the car is

a. 1440 N
b. 240 N
c. 147 N
d. 48 N

12. A moving object must have

a. potential energy
b. acceleration
c. kinetic energy
d. all of the above

13. The work done in holding a 100-kg object at a height of 4 m above the floor for 20 s is

a. 0 J
b. 500 J
c. 1000 J
d. 98,000 J

14. A temperature of 98.6°F is the same as a temperature of

a. 98.6°C
b. 37°C
c. 100°C
d. 0°C

15. A 20-kg boy runs up a flight of stairs 4 m high in 4 s. His power output is

a. 80 W
b. 196 W
c. 320 W
d. 784 W

(Note: m/s2 is unit of accelaration "meter per second squared")

In: Physics

Assume that on 1/1/X0, a parent company acquires a 70% interest in its subsidiary for a...

Assume that on 1/1/X0, a parent company acquires a 70% interest in its subsidiary for a price at $480,000 over book value. The excess is assigned as follows:

Asset

Fair Value

Useful Life

Patent

$320,000

8 years

Goodwill

160,000

Indefinite

70% of the goodwill is allocated to the parent.

Included in the attached Excel spreadsheet are the pre-consolidation financial statements for both the parent and the subsidiary.

Submission Requirements:

Using the ACT470_Mod08-Portfolio_Option01.xlsx Excel spreadsheet in the Module 8 folder:

Prepare the consolidated financial statements at 12/31/X6 by placing the appropriate entries in their respective debit/credit column cells.

Indicate, in the blank column cell to the left of the debit and credit column cells if the entry is a [C], [E], [A], [D] or [I]entry.

Use Excel formulas to derive the Consolidated column amounts and totals.

Using the “Home” key in Excel, go to the “Styles” area and highlight the [C], [E], [A], [D] or [I]entry cells in different shades.

Consolidation Entries

Parent

Subsidiary

Dr

Cr

Consolidated

Income Statement:

Sales

6,000,000

2,000,000

0

Cost of Goods sold

-4,000,000

-1,200,000

0

Gross profit

2,000,000

800,000

0

Income (loss) from subsidiary

112,000

0

Operating expenses

-1,500,000

-600,000

0

Net Income

612,000

200,000

0

Consolidated NI attrib to NCI

0

Consolidated NI attrib to CI

0

Statement of Ret Earnings:

BOY retained earnings

1,978,000

970,000

0

Net income

612,000

200,000

0

Dividends

-190,000

-100,000

0

EOY retained earnings

2,400,000

1,070,000

0

Balance Sheet:

Cash

200,000

120,000

0

Accounts receivable

600,000

400,000

0

Inventory

800,000

880,000

0

Equity investment

1,400,000

0

PPE, net

2,000,000

1,200,000

0

Patent

0

Goodwill

0

5,000,000

2,600,000

0

Current liabilities

500,000

200,000

0

Long-term liabilities

1,100,000

600,000

0

Common stock

600,000

280,000

0

APIC

400,000

450,000

0

Retained earnings

2,400,000

1,070,000

0

Noncontrolling interest

0

5,000,000

2,600,000

0

0

0

In: Accounting

Purpose: To strengthen and demonstrate your knowledge of the Immune and Lymphatic System and its systemic...

Purpose: To strengthen and demonstrate your knowledge of the Immune and Lymphatic System and its systemic relationship in the body. The ability to apply this content and think systemically with physiology processes will benefit you as a healthcare student and practitioner.

Criteria for Success: To be successful you will make sure you complete diagrams as instructed in the tasks, including proper values (if required) on the x & y-axis as well as labeling those. You also need to make sure to list or provide explanation where necessary or where it is asked in the tasks. A successful submission would be very clear and easy to read and it would be easy to identify antibodies, immune responses, etc. For submission, you can submit them as a pdf or image from a phone if you are drawing these at home. I also suggest looking at the homework you have completed and the provided examples to help you in completing these tasks.

Case Studies Tasks:

Daniel: Susan and Joe had a wonderful little boy named Daniel, but he had been having an awful lot of bacterial infections and he was barely a year old. It seemed that the antibiotics cleared up one bacterial respiratory infection only to have another follow shortly. The scary thing was that Daniel had just fought off a case of pneumonia caused
by Pneumocystis carnii, a fungal infection that was usually found in people with HIV. Waiting for the test
results of an HIV test for their little boy was one of the worst experiences ever. Thank goodness it came back negative.
However, it seemed that their troubles were just beginning. After this last lung infection, the fungal one, and
a negative HIV test, their doctor had ordered a number of other blood tests, including a genetic test that
Susan didn’t fully understand. Apparently the doctor was worried about Daniel’s immune system functions.
Susan had also met with a genetic counselor who collected a family history of any immune disorders. The
details were vague, but Susan’s mother, Helen, knew that one of her three brothers had died young from an
unexplained lung infection. Unfortunately, Grandma Ruth had passed away a few years ago, leaving them
with numerous unanswered questions. Susan and Joe had an appointment with their doctor that afternoon to go over the results. When they arrived Dr. Dresdner led them into an office where Ms. Henchey, the genetic counselor, waited. This can’t be good, thought Susan. The doctor began by explaining that they had analyzed Daniel’s blood and found that while he had normal levels of B cells and T cells, his antibody levels were anything but normal. The levels of
IgG, IgA, and IgE were very low, almost undetectable, and Daniel had abnormally high levels of IgM and IgD.
It appears that his immune system failed to undergo immunoglobulin isotype switching due to a CD40 ligand mutation in Daniel's DNA.

  1. Diagram an antibody response graph for a normal 1st and 2nd exposure with the antibodies correctly labeled for each exposure. Then diagram what Daniel's graph would look like, based on his situation.
  2. Diagram and/or explain why IgG is low and what CD40's role is? Why is a mutation in that gene a problem? (There is no specific diagram I am looking for here, either diagram it or explain it, depending on which you prefer.)

Charlotte: A 60-year-old woman was fit and well until late in the summer she was out tending to her lovely tulip garden when she was stung on the back of her right hand by a pesky wasp. This was nothing new, unfortunately as she had been stung a couple times in the last two weeks. With in minutes after this sting Charlotte fell to the ground and looked as though she was becoming pale/grayish and was gasping for air. After five minutes it was getting worse, but likely a neighbor doctor rushed over and administered an epinephrine shot, which provided support until the ambulance could arrive.

  1. Which antibodies and cells are involved in this allergic reaction and how does it lead to anaphylaxis? Why didn't this happen on the first stings?
  2. How does anaphylaxis impact the body and how did the epinephrine help?

Jessalyn: Jessalyn regularly goes in for blood transfusions. Jessalyn's blood type is O+. Normally her blood transfusions go well and her nurse, Traci, does a great job of double checking the blood type she is receiving. This time Traci is out of town and she gets a nurse who was able to skate through school doing the bare minimum and doesn't really care that much about his job. He doesn't double check the blood type for her transfusion and . . .

  1. The blood type was incorrect. Diagram and/or explain what happened.
  2. Which blood types could Jessalyn receive, why?

In: Biology

Consolidation several years subsequent to date of acquisition—Equity method Assume that a parent company acquired a...

Consolidation several years subsequent to date of acquisition—Equity method
Assume that a parent company acquired a subsidiary on January 1, 2014. The purchase price was $765,000 in excess of the subsidiary’s book value of Stockholders’ Equity on the acquisition date, and that excess was assigned to the following [A] assets:

[A] Asset Original
Amount
Original
Useful
Life
Property, plant and equipment (PPE), net $140,000 16 years
Patent 245,000 7 years
License 105,000 10 years
Goodwill 275,000 Indefinite
$765,000


The [A] assets with definite useful lives have been depreciated or amortized as part of the parent’s preconsolidation equity method accounting. The Goodwill asset has been tested annually for impairment, and has not been found to be impaired. The financial statements of the parent and its subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2016, are as follows:

Parent Subsidiary Parent Subsidiary
Income statement Balance sheet
Sales $4,802,000 $1,328,300 Assets
Cost of goods sold (3,457,300) (784,700) Cash $719,600 $337,400
Gross profit 1,344,700 543,600 Accounts receivable 1,229,200 303,800
Equity income 149,150 - Inventory 1,624,000 389,900
Operating expenses (720,300) (340,200) Equity investment 1,630,550 -
Net income $773,550 $203,400 Property, plant & equipment 2,923,200 721,000
Statement of retained earnings $8,126,550 $1,752,100
BOY retained earnings 1,694,700 676,200 Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Net income 773,550 203,400 Accounts payable $702,800 $124,600
Dividends (384,000) (48,000) Accrued liabilities 835,800 163,100
Ending retained earnings $2,084,250 $831,600 Long-term liabilities 2,100,000 436,100
Common stock 527,100 87,500
APIC 1,876,600 109,200
Retained earnings 2,084,250 831,600
$8,126,550 $1,752,100


a. Compute the Equity Investment balance as of January 1, 2016.

$Answer

b. Show the computation to yield the $149,150 equity income reported by the parent for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Do not use negative signs with your answers.

Subsidiary net income $Answer
Less: Amortization Answer
Less: Depreciation Answer Answer
$Answer


c. Show the computation to yield the $1,630,550 Equity Investment account balance reported by the parent at December 31, 2016.

Do not use negative signs with your answers.

Equity investment at 1/1/16 $Answer
Plus: AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer
Less: AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
Equity investment at 12/31/16 $Answer


d. Prepare the consolidation entries for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Consolidation Journal
Description Debit Credit
[C] AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
Equity investment Answer Answer
[E] Common Stock Answer Answer
APIC Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
[A] PPE, net Answer Answer
Patent Answer Answer
Licenses Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
[D] AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
AnswerDividendsEquity incomeEquity investmentGoodwillNet incomeOperating expensesPPE, netRetained earnings Answer Answer
Patent Answer Answer
Licenses Answer Answer

e. Prepare the consolidated spreadsheet for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Use negative signs with answers in the Consolidated column for Cost of goods sold, Operating expenses and Dividends.

Consolidation Worksheet
Parent Subsidiary Debit Credit Consolidated
Income statement
Sales $4,802,000 $1,328,300 $Answer
Cost of goods sold (3,457,300) (784,700) Answer
Gross profit 1,344,700 543,600 Answer
Equity income 149,150 - [C] Answer Answer
Operating expenses (720,300) (340,200) [D] Answer Answer
Net income $773,550 $203,400 $Answer
Statement of retained earnings
BOY retained earnings $1,694,700 $676,200 [E] Answer $Answer
Net income 773,550 203,400 Answer
Dividends (384,000) (48,000) Answer [C] Answer
Ending retained earnings $2,084,250 $831,600 $Answer
Balance sheet
Assets
Cash $719,600 $337,400 $Answer
Accounts receivable 1,229,200 303,800 Answer
Inventory 1,624,000 389,900 Answer
Equity investment 1,630,550 - Answer [C] Answer
Answer [E]
Answer [A]
PPE, net 2,923,200 721,000 [A] Answer Answer [D] Answer
Patent [A] Answer Answer [D] Answer
Licenses [A] Answer Answer [D] Answer
Goodwill - - [A] Answer Answer
$8,126,550 $1,752,100 $Answer
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable $702,800 $124,600 $Answer
Accrued liabilities 835,800 163,100 Answer
Long-term liabilities 2,100,000 436,100 Answer
Common stock 527,100 87,500 [E] $Answer Answer
APIC 1,876,600 109,200 [E] $Answer Answer
Retained earnings 2,084,250 831,600 - - Answer
$8,126,550 $1,752,100 $Answer $Answer $Answer

In: Accounting

Directions—read carefully! Complete the questions by inserting your answer on the page (there is no need...

Directions—read carefully! Complete the questions by inserting your answer on the page (there is no need to retype the questions). In order for me to discern your answers from my questions please type your answers using blue font color. When completed send the document to me through the assignment link. Don’t forget to put your name at the top. Your answers should be in your own words written in complete sentences with correct grammar and text--not simply copied from the book. 1. What are cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns of development? 2. Explain the syndrome called failure to thrive (FTT). 3. Describe the process of introducing new foods to infants. 4. Compare and contrast the different feeding methods for infants. 5. Describe the development of the nervous system in infants. 6. Describe infant brain development. 7. Compare and contrast nature and nurture in brain development. 8. Describe how motor development follows a cephalocaudal and proximodistal pattern and differentiation. 5. Watch the video on SIDS. http://youtube.com/watch?v=FGJCPvlbAaI After viewing this information what would you tell first-time parents about the risk of SIDS? 6. Explain the active/passive controversy in perceptual development during infancy. 7. Compare and contrast nature and nurture in perceptual development of infants. 8. Marianne has landed a part-time job as a nanny for Jack, a two-month old boy. What can Marianne expect to see in terms of the child's sensory and motor development as she interacts with and observes Jack over the next six months? 9. Describe the six substages: (a) simple reflexes; (b) primary circular reactions; (c) secondary circular reactions; (d) coordination of secondary schemes; (e) tertiary circular reactions; and (f) invention of new means through mental combinations of Piaget’s first, sensorimotor stage of cognitive development. 10. Describe the acquisition of object permanence. 11. Elaborate on the extent to which infants can remember. 12. Explain prelinguistic sounds in children, and discuss babbling and cooing. 13. Compare and contrast receptive vocabulary to expressive vocabulary 14. Define and identify “general nominals” and “specific nominals.” 15. Compare and contrast referential language style to expressive language style. Taking it to the Net Answer the following questions regarding Taye after reviewing the website that corresponds to that question. http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/language_development_1_to_2_years.html Taye is worried that his one year-old-cousin, Matthew, whom he often baby-sits, is not on track with his language development as compared to his niece Rita. By this age, what are some of the language-related milestones or tasks than an average child usually has achieved? 16. Discuss Mary Ainsworth (1989) and John Bowlby’s (1988) attachment theory. 17. Compare and contrast the three patterns of attachment demonstrated through the strange situation model developed by Ainsworth and colleagues. 18. Explain what “intergenerational transmission of attachment” means. 19. Describe the role temperament plays in attachment 20. Compare and contrast the differences between attachment of a child to the mother and attachment to the father. 21. Describe the conditions that contribute to an insecurely attached infant. 22. Describe the different stages of attachment. 23. Compare and contrast the cognitive view of attachment, the behavioral view of attachment, and the psychoanalytic views of attachment. 24. Analyze the role social deprivation has on secure attachment. 25. Describe autism spectrum disorder. 26. Identify causes of autism. 27. Explain the different treatment options available for children with autism. 28. Describe research findings that have been conducted on day care 29. Describe the limitations of the NICHD study. 30. Describe social referencing. 31. Identify the three components of social referencing as presented by Carver and Vaccaro: (a) looking at another, (b) associating that individual’s emotional response with the unfamiliar situation, and (c) regulating their own emotional response in accord with the response of the older individual. 32. Define emotional regulation. 33. Explain how caregivers can help infants learn to regulate their emotions. 34. Describe the process of the emergence of self-concept during infancy. 35. Distinguish gender differences from a cultural perspective. 36. Compare and contrast male and female behavior during infancy. 37. Compare and contrast adult interactions with boy infants versus adult interactions with girl infants. Taking it to the Net Answer the following questions after reviewing the website that corresponds to that question. http://www.attachmentparenting.org/WhatIsAP.php Justin read about a new concept known as "attachment parenting." What is it, and how can parents engage in it? Do you think it is a good idea? What specifically can parents do to help insure that their children develop secure attachment?

In: Psychology

Suppose that you are part of the Management team at Porsche. Suppose that it is the...

Suppose that you are part of the Management team at Porsche. Suppose that it is the end of December 2019 and a novel coronavirus that causes a respiratory illness was identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The illness was reported to the World Health Organization and there is heightened uncertainty around the Globe.

You (as part of the management team) are reviewing Porsche’s hedging strategy for the cash flows it expects to obtain from vehicle sales in North America during the calendar year 2020. Assume that Porsche’s management entertains three scenarios:

Scenario 1 (Expected): The expected volume of North American sales in 2020 is 35,000 vehicles.

Scenario 2 (Pandemic): The low-sales scenario is 50% lower than the expected sales volume.

Scenario 3 (High Growth): The high-sales scenario is 20% higher than the expected sales volume.

Assume, in each scenario, that the average sales price per vehicle is $85,000 and that all sales are realised at the end of December 2020. All variable costs incurred by producing an additional vehicle to be sold in North America in 2020 are billed in euros (€) and amount to €55,000 per vehicle. Shipping an additional vehicle to be sold in North America in 2020 are billed in € and amount to €3,000 per vehicle.

The current spot exchange rate is (bid-ask) $1.11/€ - $1.12/€ and forward bid-ask is $1.18/€ - $1.185/€. The option premium is 2.5% of US$ strike price, and option strike price is $1.085/€. Your finance team made the following forecasts about the exchange rates at the end of December 2020:

  • bid-ask will be $1.45/€ - $1.465/€ if the investors (and speculators) consider the euro (€) a safe haven currency during the pandemic.
  • bid-ask will be $0.88/€-$0.90/€ if the investors (and speculators) consider the U.S. dollar ($) a safe haven currency during the pandemic

  1. You decided not to hedge Porsche’s currency exposure. If the expected final sales volume is

35,000, what are your total revenues

  1. if the exchange rate (bid-ask) remains at $1.11/€ - $1.12/€? Let’s call this the baseline scenario.
  2. if the investors consider the euro a safe haven currency during the pandemic? How does this compare to the baseline case?
  3. if the investors consider the U.S. dollar a safe haven currency during the pandemic? How does this compare to the baseline case?

  1. Assume that you and the Porsche’s management team decided to hedge using forward contracts. Assume that the expected final sales volume is 35,000. What are your total benefit/cost and the percentage benefit/cost from hedging (compared to no hedging)

a) if the exchange rate (bid-ask) remains at $1.11/€ - $1.12/€?

b) if the investors consider the U.S. dollar a safe haven currency during the pandemic?

In: Finance

Hilda Wilde is a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with asthma as a child. She recalls...

Hilda Wilde is a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with asthma as a child. She recalls her first asthma attack being horrendous; chest tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing, feeling anxious and sweating profusely. She was rushed to hospital and spent many days in hospital as a child until she managed to work out the triggers and control it early. The triggers for her asthma were cold temperatures, pollen, smoky environments and respiratory infections/colds, which continue to be the triggers throughout her adult life. She also developed hay fever and an allergy to penicillin in her 20’s, which didn’t surprise her as her mum also had these conditions.

One cold Spring day Hilda is outside gardening as she is finding herself stressed by the current coronavirus and gardening usually relaxes her. Hilda is making good progress on weeding when she starts to experience those dreaded sensations she knows only too well; tightness in the chest, shortness of breath and dizziness. She starts to wheeze and cannot stop coughing. Her husband notices Hilda is struggling and brings Hilda’s inhaler (Ventolin) for her. Hilda’s wheezing and shortness of breath does not ease off, even with her inhaler. She finds it hard to talk or get up and walk. Her lips start to turn blue. Hilda’s husband calls an ambulance and Hilda is taken to hospital where she is given corticosteroids. She is told she has to stay in hospital a few days so that her condition can be monitored. However, Hilda is worried about staying in hospital due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. Her GP has previously told her that if she contracts the virus, she is at a greater risk of developing more serious symptoms such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress. The hospital staff have assured her that they take all the necessary precautions. All coronavirus affected patients are isolated in private rooms, and all healthcare staff practice proper hand hygiene and appropriate use of PPE.

A few days later, Hilda’s asthma is under control and she is discharged from hospital. She is told to take her preventer medicine every day, even when she is feeling well. She is also told to follow routine practices and precautions to lessen her risk of contracting coronavirus.

Question

Choose 2 signs or symptoms that are characteristic of Hilda’s respiratory disease and link them to the pathophysiology of her condition (i.e., explain how the pathophysiological changes cause the signs and symptoms you specified).

In: Biology

Questions from the book Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut. Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut - In...

Questions from the book Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut.

Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut

- In this novel a scientist discovers a new form of solid H2O that is stable at room temperature.

- When a small crystal of this substance is introduced into the ocean it solidifies leading to the end of life on earth.

- The substance is known as Ice-9

Excerpt from the Book

- I closed my eyes

- There was a sound like that of a gentle closing of a portal as big as the sky, the great doors of heaven being softly closed

- It was a great AH-WHOOM.

- I opened my eyes and all the sea was ice-nine

- The moist green earth was a blue white pearl

- The sky darkened. Borassi, the sun, became a sickly yellow ball, tiny and cruel.

- The sky was filled with worms. The worms were tornadoes.

Properties of Ice-9

- Crystalline solid

- Molecules of H2O organized differently than normal H2O

- Melting point is 45.8oC

- A small crystal causes the entire ocean to solidify.

Questions

1. Based on the information given, will ΔGo for the formation of ice-9 from liquid water be (+) or (-)? Explain how you know.

2. Will the entropy, So, for the system increase or decrease for this process? Explain how you know.

3. Based on your answers above, will the enthalpy change, ΔHo be (+) or (-) for the process. Write an equation to support your answer.

4. In the story, the author doesn’t mention any temperature change. Based on your answers above, how would the temperature change in the system? In the surroundings?

5. Does ice-9 have stronger or weaker intermolecular interactions than regular ice? How do you know?

6. Given that the melting point of ice-9 is much higher than that of regular ice, will the ΔHo for the conversion of water to ice-9 be more positive or more negative than the ΔHo for the conversion of water to regular ice? H2O(l) → Ice-9(s)

Calculations

7. If 1.00 mol of water at 0oC were converted to ice-9 what is the minimum quantity of heat that would be released? (The enthalpy of fusion for regular ice is 6.01 kJ/mol)

8. Imagine 1.00 mol of water being converted to ice-9 in an insulated container. Liquid water has a heat capacity of 4.184 J/goC. Make the assumption that ice-9 would not have a heat capacity of more than liquid water. Calculate the temperature change that would have to result from the conversion of 1.00 mol of liquid water at 0oC to ice-9 in an insulated container.

Thank You.

In: Chemistry

Question 1 An economist uses economic analysis to study and interpret our world. Economic analyses often...

Question 1 An economist uses economic analysis to study and interpret our world. Economic analyses often contrast. Sometimes there is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ answer. However, there are good and bad economic analyses. You must learn how to make good economic arguments.

In this assignment, you will use economic thinking to pose and answer a question inspired by a real-world problem, series of events, or circumstance that happened to you. The topic is completely up to you so long as you use economic thinking to consider and answer the question. Your analysis should be approximately 500 words or less, and should be written in plain English of a standard suitable for the Straits Times’ Forum or Opinion pages. You should avoid using mathematical equations or excessive use of economic terminology.

You should concentrate on issues that you have directly observed and have some (noneconomic) knowledge of. For example, please do not explain what determines crude oil prices or how to improve Singapore’s productivity growth. While these are important questions, they cannot train your ability to use economics because your answer will simply summarize what others say. You should develop your thinking, not your ability to summarize. Independent and original thinking will help you develop your skills the best.

Here is the assessment grading rubric: a) Your title, which should consist of the question or problem you are examining. Titles tell people whether your work is worth reading and without a good title, you can’t catch the attention of a client or of top management. Work on this!
b) Whether your topic is interesting and novel from an economic point of view. This is subjective. Interesting topics could be those which do not seem, at first, to be amenable to economic thinking, such as non-market activities. However, everyday economic exchanges can be interesting if you focus on a point that is unusual, or inconsistent with simplistic economic reasoning. Perhaps the test is: Would a nonfinancial newspaper devote space to covering the topic?
c) The economic integrity of your argument. Is the economic reasoning logical and consistent with standard economic theory; if not, does it explain clearly why the standard economic principles do not apply?
d) Your ability to explain economic arguments to a non-economics audience, including your use of English grammar and language. While this is not an English course, you will never convince anyone you are an expert on any topic if your plain English is plain bad.

In: Economics

Hilda Wilde is a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with asthma as a child. She recalls...

Hilda Wilde is a 45-year-old woman who was diagnosed with asthma as a child. She recalls her first asthma attack being horrendous; chest tightness, difficulty breathing, wheezing, feeling anxious and sweating profusely. She was rushed to hospital and spent many days in hospital as a child until she managed to work out the triggers and control it early. The triggers for her asthma were cold temperatures, pollen, smoky environments and respiratory infections/colds, which continue to be the triggers throughout her adult life. She also developed hay fever and an allergy to penicillin in her 20’s, which didn’t surprise her as her mum also had these conditions. One cold Spring day Hilda is outside gardening as she is finding herself stressed by the current coronavirus and gardening usually relaxes her. Hilda is making good progress on weeding when she starts to experience those dreaded sensations she knows only too well; tightness in the chest, shortness of breath and dizziness. She starts to wheeze and cannot stop coughing. Her husband notices Hilda is struggling and brings Hilda’s inhaler (Ventolin) for her. Hilda’s wheezing and shortness of breath does not ease off, even with her inhaler. She finds it hard to talk or get up and walk. Her lips start to turn blue. Hilda’s husband calls an ambulance and Hilda is taken to hospital where she is given corticosteroids. She is told she has to stay in hospital a few days so that her condition can be monitored. However, Hilda is worried about staying in hospital due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. Her GP has previously told her that if she contracts the virus, she is at a greater risk of developing more serious symptoms such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress. The hospital staff have assured her that they take all the necessary precautions. All coronavirus affected patients are isolated in private rooms, and all healthcare staff practice proper hand hygiene and appropriate use of PPE. A few days later, Hilda’s asthma is under control and she is discharged from hospital. She is told to take her preventer medicine every day, even when she is feeling well. She is also told to follow routine practices and precautions to lessen her risk of contracting coronavirus.

Question 10 Choose 2 signs or symptoms that are characteristic of Hilda’s respiratory disease and link them to the pathophysiology of her condition (i.e., explain how the pathophysiological changes cause the signs and symptoms you specified).

In: Biology