Questions
Canyon Buff Corp. has developed a new construction chemical that greatly improves the durability and weatherability...

Canyon Buff Corp. has developed a new construction chemical that greatly improves the durability and weatherability of cement-based materials. After spending $500,000 on the research of the potential market for the new chemical, Canyon Buff is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $9,000,000 in manufacturing equipment.

 The equipment must be purchased before the chemical production can begin. For tax purposes, the equipment is subject to a 5-year straight-line depreciation schedule, with a projected zero salvage value. For simplicity, however, we will continue to assume that the asset can actually be used out into the indefinite future (i.e., the actual useful life is effectively infinite).

 Canyon Buff anticipates that the sales will be $30,000,000 in the first year (Year 1). They expect that sales will initially grow at an annual rate of 6% until the end of sixth year. After that, the sales will grow at the estimated 2% annual rate of inflation in perpetuity.

 The cost of goods sold is estimated to be 72% of sales.

 The accounting department also estimates that at introduction in Year 0, the new product's required initial net working capital will be $6,000,000. In future years accounts receivable are expected to be 15% of the next year sales, inventory is expected to be 20% of the next year's cost of goods sold and accounts payable are expected to be 15% of the next year's cost of goods sold.

 The selling, general and administrative expense is estimated to be $6,000,000 per year, but $1 million of this amount is the overhead expense that will be incurred even if the project is not accepted.

 The market research to support the product was completed last month at a cost of $500,000 to be paid by the end of next year.

 The annual interest expense tied to the project is $1,000,000.

 Canyon Buff has a cost of capital of 20% and faces a marginal tax rate of 30% and an average tax rate is 20%.

Determine the NPV of the project.

In: Finance

“Fourth quarter U.S. online sales grew 26.2 percent as compared to the same period in the...

“Fourth quarter U.S. online sales grew 26.2 percent as compared to the same period in the previous year. Full year results show U.S. online sales year-over-year growth was 32.2%. Overall, full year total company sales, including both online and store sales, increased 9.5% year-over-year.”

Which of the following would NOT explain what this is about?

a.

The data in the news release was computed using horizontal analysis based in the income statement.

b.

Total sales reported indicate year-over-year growth.

c.

Revenues generated by online sales increased for both the most recent quarter and full year as compared to the same periods one year ago.

d.

Online sales grew at a greater rate than store sales.

e.

Profits for the full year just ended increased 9.5% over the prior year.

In: Accounting

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. Unfortunately, the...

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. Unfortunately, the treatment also reduces the strength of the fabric. The breaking strength of untreated fabric is normally distributed with mean 51.8 pounds and standard deviation 2.6 pounds. The same type of fabric after treatment has normally distributed breaking strength with mean 19.1 pounds and standard deviation 2 pounds. A clothing manufacturer tests 3 specimens of each fabric. All 6 strength measurements are independent. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

In: Statistics and Probability

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. Unfortunately, the...

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. Unfortunately, the treatment also reduces the strength of the fabric. The breaking strength of untreated fabric is normally distributed with mean 51.8 pounds and standard deviation 2.6 pounds. The same type of fabric after treatment has normally distributed breaking strength with mean 19.1 pounds and standard deviation 2 pounds. A clothing manufacturer tests 3 specimens of each fabric. All 6 strength measurements are independent. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)

In: Statistics and Probability

In a Harris poll of 514 human resource professionals, 90% said that the appearance of a...

In a Harris poll of 514 human resource professionals, 90% said that the appearance of a job applicant is most important for a good first impression. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all human resource professionals believing that the appearance of a job applicant is most important for a good first impression. Also, find the margin of error.

In: Statistics and Probability

To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out...

To more efficiently manage its inventory, Treynor Corporation maintains its internal inventory records using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. The following information relates to its merchandise inventory during the year:

Jan. 1 Inventory on hand—20,000 units; cost $12.20 each.
Feb. 12 Purchased 70,000 units for $12.50 each.
Apr. 30 Sold 50,000 units for $20.00 each.
Jul. 22 Purchased 50,000 units for $12.80 each.
Sep. 9 Sold 70,000 units for $20.00 each.
Nov. 17 Purchased 40,000 units for $13.20 each.
Dec. 31 Inventory on hand—60,000 units.


Required:
1.
Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system.
2. Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 20,000 units with a cost of $11.70).
3. Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year.
4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $10,000.

Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Perpetual FIFO: Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold - April 30 Cost of Goods Sold - September 9 Inventory Balance
# of units Cost per unit Cost of Goods Available for Sale # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold Total Cost of Goods Sold # of units in ending inventory Cost per unit Ending Inventory
Beg. Inventory 20,000 $12.20 $244,000 0 $12.20 $12.20 $0 0 $12.20 $0
Purchases:
February 12 70,000 12.50 875,000 0 12.50 0 12.50 0 12.50 0
July 22 50,000 12.80 640,000 0 12.80 0 0 12.80 0 12.80
November 17 40,000 13.20 528,000 0 13.20 0 13.20 13.20
Total 180,000 $2,287,000 0 $0 0 $0 $0 0 $0

Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 20,000 units with a cost of $11.70).

LIFO Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO
# of units Cost per unit Cost of Goods Available for Sale # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold # of units in ending inventory Cost per unit Ending Inventory
Beginning Inventory 20,000 $11.70 $234,000 $11.70 $0 $11.70
Purchases:
Feb 12 70,000 $12.50 875,000 $12.50 $12.50
Jul 22 50,000 $12.80 640,000 $12.80 $12.80
Nov 17 40,000 $13.20 528,000 $13.20 $13.20
Total 180,000 $2,277,000 0 $0 0 $0

Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year.

LIFO Reserve

Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $10,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Journal entry worksheet

  • Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve.

Note: Enter debits before credits.

Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1

In: Accounting

    Use the following information for this question:                    June 1          &

    Use the following information for this question:

                   June 1                 Inventory 100 @ $1.00

                            6                 Purchased 150 @ $1.10

                          13                 Purchased   50 @ $1.20

                          20                 Purchased 100 @ $1.30

                          25                 Purchased   25 @ $1.40                                                              

                           Total Units Sold in June: 300 units

Using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, the COST OF GOODS SOLD is

A)$362.50 B)$127.50
C)$325 D)$165

Using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, the cost assigned to the ENDING INVENTORY (not Cost of Goods Sold) would be

A)$325 B)$362.50
C)$227.50 D)$165

Using the average weighted-average cost method and (if necessary) rounding to the nearest dollar, the cost assigned to the ENDING INVENTORY (not Cost of Goods Sold) would be

A)$216 B)$144
C)$360 D)$346

In: Accounting

Please explain correct answer 11. Which of the following is the component of GDP that tends...

Please explain correct answer

11. Which of the following is the component of GDP that tends to fluctuate the most from year-to-year in percentage terms?
a. Consumption
b. Investment
c. Government spending
d. Money supply
12. Assume that the economy starts from the long-run equilibrium. If the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, then _____________ increase(s) in the short-run and ____________ increase(s) in the long-run.
a. Prices, output
b. Output, prices
c. Output, output
d. Prices, prices
13. In the Keynesian-cross model, fiscal policy has a multiplied effect on income because fiscal policy:
a. Increases the amount of money in the economy
b. Changes income, which changes consumption, which further changes income
c. Is government spending, and therefore, more powerful than private spending
d. Changes the interest rate
14. According to the Keynesian cross analysis, if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, and government expenditures are increased by 100, then, holding other variables constant, equilibrium income will rise by.
a. 0
b. 80
c. 100
d. 500
15. Along an IS curve, all of the following are true except:
a. Planned expenditures equal actual expenditures
b. Planned expenditures equal income
c. The demand for real money balances equals the supply of real money balances
d. Savings equals investment

In: Economics

Tasman Products, Ltd., of Australia has a Maintenance Department that services the equipment in the company’s...

Tasman Products, Ltd., of Australia has a Maintenance Department that services the equipment in the company’s Forming Department and Assembly Department. The cost of this servicing is charged to the operating departments on the basis of machine-hours. Cost and other data relating to the Maintenance Department and to the other two departments for the most recent year are presented below.

Data for the Maintenance Department follow:

Budget Actual
Variable costs for lubricants $ 362,400 * $ 465,120
Fixed costs for salaries and other $ 185,000 $ 198,500

*Budgeted at $24 per machine-hour.

Data for the Forming and Assembly Departments follow:

Percentage of
Peak-Period
Capacity Required
Machine-Hours
Budget Actual
Forming Department 72% 9,800 11,800
Assembly Department 28% 5,300 4,300
Total 100% 15,100 16,100

The level of fixed costs in the Maintenance Department is determined by peak-period requirements.

Required:

1. How much Maintenance Department cost should be charged to the Forming Department and to the Assembly Department?

2. How much, if any, of the actual Maintenance Department costs for the year should be treated as a spending variance and not charged to the Forming and Assembly departments?

How much Maintenance Department cost should be charged to the Forming Department and to the Assembly Department?

Forming Department Assembly Department
Total cost charged

How much, if any, of the actual Maintenance Department costs for the year should be treated as a spending variance and not charged to the Forming and Assembly departments?

Spending variance

In: Accounting

What amount should Traverse Co. report as unrealized holding loss to be included in 2025 Net Income?

The following data pertains to Traverse Co.’s investments in marketable debt securities:

                                               




Market value


Cost


12/31/24


12/31/25

Trading

$150,000


$155,000


$145,000

Available-for-sale

150,000


130,000


110,000

What amount should Traverse Co. report as unrealized holding loss to be included in 2025 Net Income?

Select one:

a. $20,000

b. $55,000

c. $60,000

d. $10,000

e. $80,000

In: Accounting