Provide the required journal entries for both Year 1 and Year 2 under both the US GAAP and IFRS for each respective date where you are provided information in the above scenario. In your explanation for each journal entry, make sure you document the basis for each journal entry amount. In other words, how did you obtain the figures? In addition, provide a detailed explanation for each respective journal entry with the appropriate Reference(s) to IAS12 and ASC 740-10, respectively.
Global Multinational Corporation (Global) is a U.S. company that owns and operates 100% of a consolidated subsidiary in a foreign jurisdiction where income taxes are payable at a higher rate on undistributed profits than on distributed earnings. For the year ending December 31, Year 1, Global’s foreign subsidiaries taxable income is $150,000. Global’s foreign subsidiary also has net taxable temporary differences amounting to $50,000 for the year, thus creating the need for a deferred tax liability on the balance sheet. The tax rate on distributed profits is 40%, and the tax rate on undistributed profits is 50%; the difference results in a credit if profits are distributed in the future. At the date of the balance sheet, no distributions have been proposed or declared. On March 31, Year 2, Global’s foreign consolidated subsidiary distributes dividends of $75,000.
In: Accounting
The following transactions were completed by Winklevoss Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year:
| 20Y1 | ||
| July | 1 | Issued $74,000,000 of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated July 1, 20Y1, at a market (effective) rate of 13%, receiving cash of $63,532,267. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. |
| Dec. | 31 | Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. |
| 20Y2 | ||
| June | 30 | Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. |
| Dec. | 31 | Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semiannual interest payment. |
| 20Y3 | ||
| June | 30 | Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 98. The balance in the bond discount account is $9,420,961 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only.) |
Required:
| 1. | Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
| 2. | Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 20Y1 and (b) 20Y2. |
| 3. | Determine the carrying amount of the bonds as of December 31, 20Y2. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTSWinklevoss Inc.General Ledger
| ASSETS | |
| 110 | Cash |
| 111 | Petty Cash |
| 121 | Accounts Receivable |
| 122 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
| 126 | Interest Receivable |
| 127 | Notes Receivable |
| 131 | Merchandise Inventory |
| 141 | Office Supplies |
| 142 | Store Supplies |
| 151 | Prepaid Insurance |
| 191 | Land |
| 192 | Store Equipment |
| 193 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
| 194 | Office Equipment |
| 195 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
| LIABILITIES | |
| 210 | Accounts Payable |
| 221 | Salaries Payable |
| 231 | Sales Tax Payable |
| 232 | Interest Payable |
| 241 | Notes Payable |
| 251 | Bonds Payable |
| 252 | Discount on Bonds Payable |
| 253 | Premium on Bonds Payable |
| EQUITY | |
| 311 | Common Stock |
| 312 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock |
| 315 | Treasury Stock |
| 321 | Preferred Stock |
| 322 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock |
| 331 | Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock |
| 340 | Retained Earnings |
| 351 | Cash Dividends |
| 352 | Stock Dividends |
| REVENUE | |
| 410 | Sales |
| 610 | Interest Revenue |
| 611 | Gain on Redemption of Bonds |
| EXPENSES | |
| 510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold |
| 515 | Credit Card Expense |
| 516 | Cash Short and Over |
| 521 | Sales Salaries Expense |
| 522 | Office Salaries Expense |
| 531 | Advertising Expense |
| 532 | Delivery Expense |
| 533 | Repairs Expense |
| 534 | Selling Expenses |
| 535 | Rent Expense |
| 536 | Insurance Expense |
| 537 | Office Supplies Expense |
| 538 | Store Supplies Expense |
| 541 | Bad Debt Expense |
| 561 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
| 562 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
| 590 | Miscellaneous Expense |
| 710 | Interest Expense |
| 711 | Loss on Redemption of Bonds |
1a. Journalize the entries to record the 20Y1 transactions. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
How does grading work?
PAGE 10
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Score: 67/75
| DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
✔ |
✔ |
✔ |
|||||
|
2 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
3 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
4 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
5 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
6 |
✔ |
Points:
12.51 / 14
1b. Journalize the entries to record the 20Y2 transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.
How does grading work?
PAGE 11
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Score: 61/75
| DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
||||||||
|
2 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
3 |
✔ |
|||||||
|
4 |
✔ |
✔ |
✔ |
|||||
|
5 |
✔ |
✔ |
||||||
|
6 |
✔ |
✔ |
Points:
11.39 / 14
1c. Journalize the entries to record the 20Y3 transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.
How does grading work?
PAGE 12
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Score: 20/49
| DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
||||||||
|
2 |
||||||||
|
3 |
||||||||
|
4 |
✔ |
2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 20Y1 and (b) 20Y2. Enter amounts as positive number.
| 20Y1: | |
| 20Y2: |
Points:
0 / 2
3. Determine the carrying amount of the bonds as of December 31, 20Y2.
Points:
0 / 1
Feedback
In: Accounting
YYZ has the following financial information:
|
Current Year |
Prior Year |
||
|
# Units in Beginning Inventory |
? |
0 |
|
|
# Units Sold |
570,000 |
580,000 |
|
|
# Units Manufactured (Actual) |
610,000 |
590,000 |
|
|
# Units Manufactured (Budget) |
640,000 |
600,000 |
|
|
Selling Price |
(per unit) |
10.00 |
9.90 |
|
Variable Manufacturing Costs |
(per unit) |
5.00 |
4.80 |
|
Variable Sales+Admin Costs |
(per unit) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Fixed Manufacturing Costs (Budget and Actual) |
(total) |
1,600,000 |
1,560,000 |
|
Fixed sales+admin costs (actual) |
(total) |
360,000 |
350,000 |
|
Net income (Variable Costing) |
322,000 |
468,000 |
Inventory is recorded at FIFO
Required:
In: Accounting
Vita Dental Agencies current fiscal year ended on December 31, 2018. For the year then ended, the company has reported an unadjusted net income of $100,000. The owner has some doubt about this figure and has asked you to review his accounting records.
Required: Make adjusting entries as at December 31, 2018 for the following information uncovered in your review (show your calculations for full marks):
a) Vita occupied their new building for the first time on May 1, 2018. The building has an estimated 15-year useful life and annual amortization is 40,000. No amortization has been recorded for 2018.
|
|
||||
b) The Dental Supplies account showed an opening balance of $1,900 on January 1, 2018. During the year, the owner used Dental Supplies asset account to record the purchase of another $2,985 of supplies. The year-end physical count of office supplies inventory only showed $0 unused Dental Supplies on hand.
c) The Prepaid Insurance account showed an opening balance on January 1st, 2018 of $1,200 representing the 3 months remaining on a 1-year insurance policy bought on April 1, 2017. At the expiration of this policy on March 31, 2018, the owner paid $6,000 for another 1 year policy. At year end, the accounting manager incorrectly debited Insurance Expense instead of Prepaid Insurance to record the purchase of this renewal on March 31, 2018.
In: Accounting
Analysts expect Walmart Inc. to have earnings per share of $5.60 for the coming year (year 1). Walmart intends to invest heavily in its online platform in the near term and therefore plans to retain and reinvest 80% of its earnings for the next three years (years 1, 2 and 3). For the next two years (years 4 and 5), retention and reinvestment is anticipated to decrease, with Walmart expected to retain 60% of its earnings. After that (year 6 onwards) the retention rate is expected to drop to 40% and remain that way. Walmart’s new investments in online shopping are expected to generate a return of 15% per year. Walmart’s equity cost of capital is estimated to be 9%.
a. Using the information provided above, estimate Walmart’s share price today.
Suppose the retention rate estimate for year 6 onwards given above is not credible and you therefore ignore it (estimates prior to year 5 are still valid). Instead, you expect Walmart’s 1- year forward price to earnings ratio in year 5 (i.e. PE ratio based on year 5 price and year 6 expected earnings) to be 24.5 (the midpoint between the S&P 500 historical average of 16 and Walmart’s current PE ratio of 33).
b. Use this information to come up with another estimate of Walmart’s share price.
In: Finance
The following transactions apply to Hooper Co. for Year 1, its first year of operations:
In: Accounting
Assume a dealer is offering a last-year passenger car model for $20,400 today or 4 year financing terms for $109 weekly payment (a total of 209 payments with the first payment made now). For the dealer, it does not make an economic difference if the customer chooses any of these two options (options are equivalent). Page 2 of 2 [a] What is the effective annual interest rate (ieff = ?) implied in this offer assuming that compounding is weekly? [b] If the buyer is interested more in monthly payment instead of weekly, how much this monthly payment is expected to be using the same interest rate in [a] and assuming, still, that compounding is weekly?
In: Finance
The yield to maturity (YTM) on 1-year zero-coupon bonds is 7% and the YTM on 2-year zeros is 8%. The yield to maturity on 2-year-maturity coupon bonds with coupon rates of 10% (paid annually) is 7.5%.
a. What arbitrage opportunity is available for an investment banking firm?
The arbitrage strategy is to buy zeros with face values of $ and $ , and respective maturities of one year and two years.
b. What is the profit on the activity? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
In: Finance
In: Finance
The Millard Division's operating data for the past two years are provided below:
| Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||||||||
| Return on investment | 10 | % | 24 | % | |||||||
| Net operating income | ? | $ | 380,000 | ||||||||
| Turnover | ? | 4 | |||||||||
| Margin | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Sales | $ | 3,210,000 | ? | ||||||||
Millard Division's margin in Year 2 was 120% of the margin in Year 1.
The net operating income for Year 1 was:
Garrison 16e Rechecks 2017-10-31
Multiple Choice
$385,200
$160,500
$192,600
$190,000
Last year a company had sales of $370,000, a turnover of 2.1, and a return on investment of 56.7%. The company's net operating income for the year was:
Multiple Choice
$109,890
$209,790
$176,190
$99,900
In: Accounting