Questions
Lowell Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures. The controller is responsible for preparing the...

Lowell Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures. The controller is responsible for preparing the master budget and has accumulated the following information for 2020.

January

February

March

April

May

Estimated unit sales 10,300 11,600 9,000 8,300 8,000
Sales price per unit $50.30 $48.70 $48.70 $48.70 $48.70
Direct labor hours per unit 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6
Wage per direct labor hour $8 $8 $8 $9 $9


Lowell has a labor contract that calls for a wage increase to $9 per hour on April 1. New labor-saving machinery has been installed and will be fully operational by March 1.

Lowell expects to begin the year with 16,100 frames on hand and has a policy of carrying an end-of-month inventory of 100% of the following month’s sales, plus 50% of the second following month’s sales.

Prepare a production budget for Lowell Company by month and for the first quarter of the year.

LOWELL COMPANY
Production Budget

                                                                      For the Quarter Ending March 31, 2020March 31, 2020For the Year Ending March 31, 2020

Jan

Feb

Mar

Total

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Prepare a direct labor budget for Lowell Company by month and for the first quarter of the year. The direct labor budget should include direct labor hours. (Round Direct labor hours per unit answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7.)

LOWELL COMPANY
Direct Labor Budget

                                                                      For the Quarter Ending March 31, 2020March 31, 2020For the Year Ending March 31, 2020

Jan

Feb

Mar

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

In: Accounting

A machine shop is trying to decide which of two types of metal lathe to purchase....

A machine shop is trying to decide which of two types of metal lathe to purchase. The more versatile Japanese lathe costs $32,000,and will generate an annual profit of$16,000 for three years. Its trade-in value after three years will be about $10,000. The more durable German lathe costs $42,000, and will increase profits by $12,000 per year for six years. Its trade-in value at that point is estimated at $15,000. Based on an NPV calculation at a 10% cost of capital, which lathe should be purchased?

In: Finance

The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:...

The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods:

Current assets as of March 31:
Cash $

8,800

Accounts receivable $

25,200

Inventory $

47,400

Building and equipment, net $

114,000

Accounts payable $

28,425

Common stock $

150,000

Retained earnings $

16,975

  1. The gross margin is 25% of sales.

  2. Actual and budgeted sales data:

March (actual) $ 63,000
April $ 79,000
May $ 84,000
June $ 109,000
July $ 60,000
  1. Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.

  2. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold.

  3. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory.

  4. Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $3,600 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation), 6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly. Depreciation is $855 per month (includes depreciation on new assets).

  5. Equipment costing $2,800 will be purchased for cash in April.

  6. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:

Using the preceding data:

1. Complete the schedule of expected cash collections.

2. Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases.

3. Complete the cash budget.

4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30.

5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30.

Complete the schedule of expected cash collections.

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
April May June Quarter
Cash sales $47,400
Credit sales 25,200
Total collections $72,600 $0 $0 $0

Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases.

Merchandise Purchases Budget
April May June Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold $59,250 $63,000
Add desired ending merchandise inventory 50,400
Total needs 109,650 63,000 0 0
Less beginning merchandise inventory 47,400
Required purchases $62,250 $63,000 $0 $0
Budgeted cost of goods sold for April = $79,000 sales × 75% = $59,250.
Add desired ending inventory for April = $63,000 × 80% = $50,400.
Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements—Merchandise Purchases
April May June Quarter
March purchases $28,425 $28,425
April purchases 31,125 31,125 62,250
May purchases
June purchases
Total disbursements $59,550 $31,125 $0 $90,675

Complete the cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Shilow Company
Cash Budget
April May June Quarter
Beginning cash balance $8,800
Add collections from customers 72,600
Total cash available 81,400 0 0 0
Less cash disbursements:
For inventory 59,550
For expenses 17,820
For equipment 2,800
Total cash disbursements 80,170 0 0 0
Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements 1,230 0 0 0
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayments
Interest
Total financing 0 0 0 0
Ending cash balance $1,230 $0 $0 $0


In: Accounting

Starting with your identified 2019 level of revenue, you expect that revenue will increase by 10%...

Starting with your identified 2019 level of revenue, you expect that revenue will increase by 10% in 2020. You anticipate annual revenue growth will slow by 1% per year to the long-run industry growth rate of 5% by 2025. • You expect EBIT to be 12.5% of sales each year. • You expect any increase in net working capital requirements each year to be 10% of any year-on-year annual increases in revenue. • You expect capital expenditures to equal depreciation expenses in each year. • Nike’s Tax rate is 20%. • Nike’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 9%.

Case 1 - Suppose you believe Nike's initial revenue growth rate in 2020 will be between 8% and 14% (with growth slowing linearly to 5% by year 2025). What range of prices for Nike stock is consistent with these forecasts? Case 2 – Beginning again with your base case assumptions, suppose you believe Nike's initial EBIT margin (as a % of revenue) will be between 9% and 14% of revenue. What range of prices for Nike stock is consistent with these forecasts? Case 3 – Beginning again with your base case assumptions, you observe that similar companies in the apparel industry have WACCs ranging from 7.5% to 10%. What range of prices for Nike stock is consistent with these forecasts? Case 4 - What range of stock prices is consistent if you vary the estimates in cases 1 – 3 simultaneously? Put another way, what is the range of stock prices you might expect if the worst/best case scenarios occur from each of the previous three cases simultaneously.

7) Determine a terminal value for​ Nike’s FCF from 2026 and beyond​ (value expressed in millions of 2025​ dollars).

The terminal​ value, in 2025​ dollars, of​ Nike's free cash flows from 2026 onward​ is:____ million dollars.​ (please round your answer to ONE decimal​ point)

8) Determine​ Nike’s Enterprise Value​ (as of the end of​ FY2019)

​Nike's Enterprise​ Value, as of the end of​ FY2019, is: $____million dollars. ​ (please round your answer to ONE decimal​ place)

In: Finance

The fee on a debit card overdraft can be as high or higher than the amount drawn out.

The fee on a debit card overdraft can be as high or higher than the amount drawn out. Instead of overdrawing their accounts, consumers would be much better off either not spending the money, using a credit card or paying cash. Typically, the people most likely to sign up for overdraft “protection” are those who can least afford it – they have maxed out their credit cards and used up any home equity. Is it ethical for a bank to offer an overdraft plan?

In: Other

Describe the Neoclassical model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Describe the policy implications of the...

  • Describe the Neoclassical model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
  • Describe the policy implications of the Neoclassical perspective.
  • Describe the interrelationship between the Neoclassical and Keynesian economic models.

In 2009, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided for roughly $800 billion in government spending (most of it) and tax cuts (less) to jumpstart the economy. Do you think this was the correct approach? Cite three reasons why or why not. Would your opinion change if you were in the auto industry at the time?

In: Economics

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold The units of an item available for...

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan. 1 Inventory 50 units at $98
Mar. 10 Purchase 70 units at $110
Aug. 30 Purchase 10 units at $118
Dec. 12 Purchase 70 units at $120

There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the ending inventory cost and the cost of goods sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory Method Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold
First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ $
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
Weighted average cost

In: Accounting

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold The units of an item available for...

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 40 units at $124 Mar. 10 Purchase 50 units at $136 Aug. 30 Purchase 20 units at $142 Dec. 12 Purchase 90 units at $144 There are 60 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the ending inventory cost and the cost of goods sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Method Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ $ Last-in, first-out (LIFO) Weighted average cost PreviousNext

In: Accounting

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold The units of an item available for...

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan. 1 Inventory 40 units at $104
Mar. 10 Purchase 60 units at $114
Aug. 30 Purchase 10 units at $122
Dec. 12 Purchase 90 units at $128

There are 40 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the ending inventory cost and the cost of goods sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory Method Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold
First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ $
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
Weighted average cost

In: Accounting

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold The units of an item available for...

Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods sold

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan. 1 Inventory 30 units at $118
Mar. 10 Purchase 70 units at $126
Aug. 30 Purchase 30 units at $134
Dec. 12 Purchase 70 units at $140

There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the ending inventory cost and the cost of goods sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory Method Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold
First-in, first-out (FIFO)
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
Weighted average cost

In: Accounting