Which of the following might be strong drivers of TFP?

research/development in innovation

capital accumulation

government regulations and institutions high saving rates

both answer 1 & 3

Both answer 2 & 4

Is there more innovation in the PR field now than there was in the past? How do todays trends compared to key events that shaped the PR profession in the past? Gove specific examples to support your claims and Rlrationale.

Motivation is one of the major areas of interest in organizational behavior (OB). Properly motivating a workforce can lead to gains in productivity, innovation, and employee retention. There are three key elements of motivation. Please describe them.

1. (5 pts.) Compare the momentum of the system before impact with the momentum of the system after impact. Do they agree within the limits of experimental uncertainty?

2. (5 pts.) Compare the kinetic energy of the system before impact with the kinetic energy of the system after impact. How much energy was lost? What happened to it? How well does the experimental ratio agree with the theoretical ratio of the kinetic energy before impact to the kinetic energy after impact?

3. (5 pts.) Which measured quantity contributed most to the uncertainty in this experiment?

4. (5 pts.) If we increase the mass of the ball by a small amount what effect would this have on the height to which the pendulum rises before coming to rest? The spring force applied by the spring gun does not change, however.

DATA:

AVG mass of ball: 69.72

AVG Range: 265

AVGHeight above table: 89.8

AVG height of rise: 7.4

Mass of pendulum: 275.11

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2019. Barrington Industries expects that its 2020 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $410 million and its 2020 depreciation expense will be $70 million. Barrington's 2020 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $100 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2020 will be $20 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 8.7%; the market value of the company's debt is $2 billion; and the company has 170 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. Using the corporate valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2019)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$   per share

Quantitative Problem 2: Hadley Inc. forecasts the year-end free cash flows (in millions) shown below.

The weighted average cost of capital is 12%, and the FCFs are expected to continue growing at a 3% rate after Year 5. The firm has $26 million of market-value debt, but it has no preferred stock or any other outstanding claims. There are 20 million shares outstanding. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. What is the value of the stock price today (Year 0)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$   per share

According to the valuation models developed in this chapter, the value that an investor assigns to a share of stock is dependent on the length of time the investor plans to hold the stock.

The statement above is -Select-truefalseCorrect 2 of Item 2.

Conclusions

Analysts use both the discounted dividend model and the corporate valuation model when valuing mature, dividend-paying firms; and they generally use the corporate model when valuing divisions and firms that do not pay dividends. In principle, we should find the same intrinsic value using either model, but differences are often observed.

Even if a company is paying steady dividends, much can be learned from the corporate model; so analysts today use it for all types of valuations. The process of projecting future financial statements can reveal a great deal about a company's operations and financing needs. Also, such an analysis can provide insights into actions that might be taken to increase the company's value; and for this reason, it is integral to the planning and forecasting process.

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2019. Barrington Industries expects that its 2020 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $430 million and its 2020 depreciation expense will be $65 million. Barrington's 2020 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $110 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2020 will be $25 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 8.4%; the market value of the company's debt is $2.6 billion; and the company has 190 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. Using the corporate valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2019)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$   per share

Quantitative Problem 2: Hadley Inc. forecasts the year-end free cash flows (in millions) shown below.

The weighted average cost of capital is 12%, and the FCFs are expected to continue growing at a 4% rate after Year 5. The firm has $25 million of market-value debt, but it has no preferred stock or any other outstanding claims. There are 18 million shares outstanding. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. What is the value of the stock price today (Year 0)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$   per share

According to the valuation models developed in this chapter, the value that an investor assigns to a share of stock is dependent on the length of time the investor plans to hold the stock.

The statement above is -Select-truefalseCorrect 2 of Item 2.

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2019. Barrington Industries expects that its 2020 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $430 million and its 2020 depreciation expense will be $70 million. Barrington's 2020 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $110 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2020 will be $30 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 9%; the market value of the company's debt is $2.25 billion, and the company has 190 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. Using the corporate valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2019)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per share

Quantitative Problem 2: Hadley Inc. forecasts the year-end free cash flows (in millions) shown below. Year 1 2 3 4 5 FCF -$22.96 $37.2 $43.4 $51 $56.6 The weighted average cost of capital is 9%, and the FCFs are expected to continue growing at a 5% rate after Year 5. The firm has $25 million of market-value debt, but it has no preferred stock or any other outstanding claims. There are 21 million shares outstanding. Also, the firm has zero non-operating assets. What is the value of the stock price today (Year 0)? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations. $ per share According to the valuation models developed in this chapter, the value that an investor assigns to a share of stock is dependent on the length of time the investor plans to hold the stock.

The statement above is.

Conclusions Analysts use both the discounted dividend model and the corporate valuation model when valuing mature, dividend-paying firms; and they generally use the corporate model when valuing divisions and firms that do not pay dividends. In principle, we should find the same intrinsic value using either model, but differences are often observed. Even if a company is paying steady dividends, much can be learned from the corporate model; so analysts today use it for all types of valuations. The process of projecting future financial statements can reveal a great deal about a company's operations and financing needs. Also, such an analysis can provide insights into actions that might be taken to increase the company's value; and for this reason, it is integral to the planning and forecasting process.

The mean area of homes in a certain city built in 2009 was 2438 square feet. Assume that a simple random sample of 11 homes in the same city in 2010 had a mean area of 2,295 squarefeet, with a deviation of 225 square feet. An insurance company wants to know if the mean area of homes built in 2010 is less than that of homes built in 2009.

A company issues $5,000,000, 7.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 8% on January 1, 2010. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $4,901,036. Using effective-interest amortization, what will the carrying value of the bonds be on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet?

A. $5,000,000

B. $4,902,077

C. $4,906,281

D. $4,903,160

Jen and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company

     In 2019, Jennifer (Jen) Liu and Larry Mestas founded Jean and Larry’s Frozen Yogurt Company, which was based on the idea of applying the microbrew or microbatch strategy to the production and sale of frozen yogurt. Jen and Larry began producing small quantities of unique flavors and blends in limited editions. Revenues were $600,000 in 2019 and were estimated to be $1.2 million in 2020.

     Because Jen and Larry were selling premium frozen yogurt containing premium ingredients, each small cup of yogurt sold for $3, and the cost of producing the frozen yogurt averaged $1.50 per cup. Administrative expenses, including Jen and Larry’s salary and expenses for an accountant and two other administrative staff, were estimated at $180,000 in 2020. Marketing expenses, largely in the form of behind-the-counter workers, in-store posters, and advertising in local newspapers, were projected to be $200,000 in 2020.

     An investment in bricks and mortar was necessary to make and sell the yogurt. Initial specialty equipment and the renovation of an old warehouse building in lower downtown (known as LoDo) occurred at the beginning of 2019. Additional equipment needed to make the amount of yogurt forecasted to be sold in 2020 was purchased at the beginning of 2020. As a result, depreciation expenses were expected to be $50,000 in 2020. Interest expenses were estimated at $15,000 in 2020. The average tax rate was expected to be 25% of taxable income.

1. Jen and Larry believe that under a worst-case scenario, yogurt revenues would be at the 2019 level of $600,00 even after plans and expenditures were put in place to increase revenues in 2020. What would happen to the venture’s EBDAT?
2. Jen and Larry also believe that, under optimistic conditions, yogurt revenues could reach $1.5 million in 2020. Show what would happen to the venture’s EBDAT if this were to happen.