Company D showed a profit of $1.5 million last year. The CEO of the company expects the profit to increase by 0.04 million dollars each year over the next 5 years and the profits will be continuously invested in an account bearing a 4.5% APR compounded continuously.

(a) Write the flow rate, R, of the income stream. (Let t represent the number of years after the company showed a profit of $1.5 million.)
R(t) =  

0.04t+1.5

   million dollars per year

(b) Calculate the 5-year future value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$  million

(c) Calculate the 5-year present value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$  million

Company C showed a profit of $1.3 million last year. The CEO of the company expects the profit to decrease by 2% each year over the next five years and the profits will be continuously invested in an account bearing a 4.75% APR compounded continuously.

(a) Write the flow rate, R, of the income stream. (Let t represent the number of years after the company showed a profit of $1.3 million.)
R(t) =  

1.3·(95100​)t

   million dollars per year

(b) Calculate the 5-year future value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$  million

(c) Calculate the 5-year present value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$  million

ABC Ltd., has been facing cash shortage problem for many years. You have just joined the company and made the proposal to prepare cash budget for controlling of cash shortage problem. Management has given you the green signal to prepare the cash budget and made the projection for requirement of cash through commercial bank channel in the coming period. The following information were gathered for preparing the cash budget.

1. Sales budgets

November, 2019…………………………. Rs.200,000

December, 2019……………………………    300,000

January, 2020……………………………..     400,000

            February, 2020……………………………     500,000

            March, 2020………………………………..    600,000

All sales are made on credit basis and customers follow the following patter to pay;

1. 40 % pay in the month of sales.
2. 50 % in the following month of sales.
3. 10 % pay in the second month of sales.

1. Purchase budgets

1. Purchases are made equal to 60 % of the respective month sales at beginning of the month. 50% of purchase amount is paid in the month of purchases and 50% in the following month of purchases
2. Cash operating expenses per month is estimated Rs.80,000.
3. Dividend is expected to be paid Rs.100,000 in the month of January, 2020.
4. Tax is to be paid Rs.50,000 in the month of march, 2020.
5. A new plant costing Rs. 250,000 to be purchased in the month of Feb.,2020.
6. Cash on hand on 1^st January, 2020 is Rs.100,000.
7. A minimum cash balance of Rs.150,000 to be maintained from 31^st January,2020 on ward, company has made arrangement with the local bank a line of credit to meet its cash requirement and if excess cash available it would be paid to bank to pay the loan.

Required: Prepare a cash budget for the month of January, February, March, 2020.

Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material.

1. A new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved.

2. A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with some significant regulatory and operational issues. Nonetheless, the current CEO believes the company is turning around and will soon improve profitability. She is a high wealth individual who has invested more funds (equity) into the company, which is fully disclosed. No material misstatements were noted in the Auditor’s report.

3. The Auditors of ROME, a high-profile bank, were unable to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence concerning the carrying amount of ROME’s investment in ITA Pty Ltd as at 30 June 20X8. ITA Pty Ltd is a small firm of five financial planners in total. The auditors were denied access to the financial information of ITA, and they were not allowed to interview ITA’s Management. Consequently, the auditors were unable to determine the correct valuation of ITA Pty Ltd.

4. The introduction of a new accounts receivable system in August 20X7 resulted in numerous errors in accounts receivable. As at the date of the Audit report, management was still in the process of correcting the system errors. As a result of these issues, the Auditors were unable to determine whether any adjustments are required in relation to the recorded or unrecorded inventories and accounts receivables, as well as the elements making up the Income statement and the Cash Flow statement.

For all the above clients, identify the type of audit opinion that should be issued and justify your response.

Write your answers in the table below:  

Your firm has a contract to purchase 1000 laptops from a Taiwanese company. The payment is due on receipt of the shipment and must be delivered in Taiwan on June 31, 2020. In March 2020, when you are arranging the contract, the laptops are each priced at 20,000 NT$ (New Taiwan Dollar). The spot rate in March 2020 is $1 in exchange for 30 NT$.

a) [5 points] What is the U.S. dollar price of one unit of laptop in March 2020?

b) [5 points] What will be the total USD price of the laptops when payment is due in June if the exchange rate does not change between March and June?

c) [10 points] What will be the total USD price of the laptops when payment is due in June if the USD depreciates against NT$ by 10% between March and June?

You are the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Landsdale Corporation, LLC, with headquarters in New York City. Landsdale manufactures medical equipment. For fiscal year 2019, Landsdale’s profits were 5 billion dollars. Landsdale opened a subsidiary in Mexico in February 2019. Business was good in Mexico until coronavirus struck in January 2020. International travels have now been suspended indefinitely and supply chains have been disrupted. Explain in detail your policy prescriptions and business decisions relative to maintaining the subsidiary in Mexico.

Please be specific relative to the following:

A) Coronavirus B) Exchange rate volatility C) Consumer demand

1.a.)When using FIFO for inventories, market value generally refers to ________ under U.S. GAAP and ________ under IFRS.

A) current replacement cost; historical cost

B) historical cost; net realizable value

C) historical cost; current replacement cost

D) net realizable value; net realizable value

b. Margaret Company reported the following information for the current year:

Industry Averages available are:

How do the inventory turnover and gross profit percentage for Margaret Company compare to the industry averages for the same ratios? (Round inventory turnover to two decimal places. Round gross profit percentage to the nearest percent.)

A) Margaret Company has superior gross profit percentage and inventory turnover.

B) Margaret Company has superior gross profit percentage and inferior inventory turnover.

C) Margaret Company has inferior gross profit percentage and superior inventory turnover.

D) Margaret Company has inferior gross profit percentage and inventory turnover.

c.)Ending inventory for the year ended December 31, 2019, is understated by $8,000. How will this affect net income for 2019 and 2020?

A) Net income will be understated by $8,000 in 2019 and 2020.

B) Net income will be overstated by $8,000 in 2019 and 2020.

C) Net income will be understated by $8,000 in 2019 and overstated by $8,000 in 2020.

D) Net income will be overstated by $8,000 in 2019 and understated by $8,000 in 2020.

d.) Ending inventory for the year ended December 31, 2019, is understated by $23,000. How will this error affect net income for 2020?

A) Net income will be understated by $46,000.

B) Net income will be overstated by $46,000.

C) Net income will be understated by $23,000.

D) Net income will be overstated by $23,000.

e.) Beginning inventory for the year ended December 31, 2019, is understated. How will this error affect net income for 2019 and 2020?

A) 2019 overstated; 2020 understated

B) 2019 understated; 2020 overstated

C) 2019 overstated; 2020 no effect

D) 2019 understated; 2020 no effect

f.)Beginning inventory for the year ended December 31, 2019, is understated. How will this error affect net income for 2019 and 2020?

A) 2019 overstated; 2020 understated

B) 2019 understated; 2020 overstated

C) 2019 overstated; 2020 no effect

D) 2019 understated; 2020 no effect

CASE A bank embarked on a recruitment campaign of university graduates, and Francis, a recent graduate applied for a position. Francis was interviewed by the bank, and following the interview, the bank offered Francis a position by letter which set out a salary, and a starting date. Francis accepted the position by return mail. A few days after Francis began work for the bank, he was called into the Manager’s office and presented with an employment contract that contained a confidentiality clause, and a proviso that either party could terminate the contract on three month’s notice, or in the case of the bank, payment of three month’s salary and accrued benefits. Francis signed the agreement. Francis worked for the bank for almost fifteen years, moving from the position of trainee through various promotions to the position of Branch Manager of a small branch of the bank. Some month’s later, he had a disagreement with the Regional office of the bank over the quality of certain loans he had made to local businesses, and his employment was terminated. On termination, he was paid three month’s salary and his accrued benefits. A week later, Francis instituted legal proceedings against the bank for wrongful dismissal.

Question : What might be the basis of the claim for wrongful dismissal? What likely response would the bank make to his claim?