Questions
The company declared a 3% common stock dividend on December 1, and would like you to...

The company declared a 3% common stock dividend on December 1, and would like you to compute the following pieces of missing information. The market value of the common shares is $24.00 on December 1, and is $30.00 on the actual distribution date of the stock, December 31.

Fill in the missing information in the following table, using the information given and your work on the other panels. All “before” items are before the stock dividend was declared. All “after” items are after the stock dividend was declared and closing entries were recorded at the end of the year.

Total paid-in capital before the stock dividend
Total retained earnings before the stock dividend
Total stockholders’ equity before the stock dividend
Total paid-in capital after the stock dividend
Total retained earnings after the stock dividend
Total stockholders’ equity after the stock dividend

Points:

Pranks, Inc. is a manufacturer of joke and novelty products for perpetrators of practical jokes. The corporation has paid several cash dividends throughout Year 6, the current year. It is also declaring a stock dividend to its stockholders as the calendar year-end approaches. You’ve been brought in as a consultant to assist with this process, and also to help determine whether some missing information can be determined before the distribution of the stock dividend is made. The company has two classes of stock: common stock and cumulative preferred stock.

You’ve been able to retrieve the following information so far:

Number of common shares authorized 900,000
Number of common shares issued 750,000
Par value of common shares $20
Par value of cumulative preferred shares $30
Paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock $7,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock $0
Total retained earnings before the stock dividend is declared $33,500,000
No treasury shares have been reissued.

Total Cash

Preferred Dividends

Common Dividends

Year

Dividends

Total

Per Share

Total

Per Share

Year 1 20,000 20,000 0.20 0 0.00
Year 2 36,000 36,000 0.36 0 0.00
Year 3 79,000 34,000 0.34 45,000 0.09
Year 4 105,000 30,000 0.30 75,000 0.15
Year 5 120,000 30,000 0.30 90,000 0.18
Year 6 180,000 30,000 0.30 150,000 0.30

Fill in the missing information in the following table, using the information given and your work on the other panels. All “before” items are before the stock dividend was declared. All “after” items are after the stock dividend was declared and closing entries were recorded at the end of the year.

Total paid-in capital before the stock dividend
Total retained earnings before the stock dividend
Total stockholders’ equity before the stock dividend
Total paid-in capital after the stock dividend
Total retained earnings after the stock dividend
Total stockholders’ equity after the stock dividend

The asnweres i got are wrong

22,000.000

this one is right 33,500,000

55,500,000

22,540,000

32,960,000

55,500,00

In: Accounting

The finance manager wants to prepare a cash budget for the July, 2020 through December, 2020...

The finance manager wants to prepare a cash budget for the July, 2020 through December, 2020 period.
The finance manager has received the following information from the marketing and operations
managers:
• The Sales were $140,000 in January, 2020 and then the sales grew by 2% each month in the first
three months (i.e., from February to April 2020) and by 5% in the next two months (i.e., in May
and June 2020). The sales are expected to grow by 1% each month thereafter.
• 45% of the Sales are collected in the same month. 30% of the sales are collected in the following
month. 24% of the sales are collected after two months and the remainder are not collected.
• The Purchases are 80% of each month’s sales and paid in the same month.
• Wages and Salaries are $25,000 each month and paid in the same month.
• Other administrative expenses are $15,000 and paid in the same month.
• Depreciation expense is $5,000 each month.
• An electrical device worth $30,000 will be purchased in October 2020. 50% of the amount due
will be paid immediately and the balance will be paid in November, 2020.
• The company had previously taken a loan of $200,000. The annual interest rate on the loan
amount is 4%. The interest is paid once a year in December each year. Assume that no principal
repayments are made in this period, only interest payments are made.
• The company pays rent of $3,500 quarterly (in March, June, September, and December each
year).

1. Determine the total cash inflows for each month from July 2020 to December 2020.
Show your work in Excel.

2. Determine the total cash outflows for each month from July 2020 to December 2020.
Show your work in Excel.

3. Determine the expected change in cash for each month from July 2020 to December 2020.
Show your work in Excel.

4. Describe in your own words some of the short-term borrowing options that the company may adopt.

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2020, McGee Co. had the following balances:          Projected benefit obligation                    

On January 1, 2020, McGee Co. had the following balances:

         Projected benefit obligation                                                $7,800,000

         Fair value of plan assets                                                        7,800,000

Other data related to the pension plan for 2020:

         Service cost                                                                               315,000

         Contributions to the plan                                                         459,000

         Benefits paid                                                                             450,000

         Actual return on plan assets                                                     444,000

         Settlement rate                                                                                 9%

         Expected rate of return                                                                    6%

         No prior service cost, no prior OCI gains/losses

Required:

(a)    Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense, the contributions for 2020 and adjustments to Pension Asset/Liability and OCI (g/l).

(b) Answer the following questions:

(1) What is the plan assets balance on 12/31/2020?

(2) What is the Pension Benefit Obligation balance at December 31, 2020?

(3) What is the ending balance in the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2020?

(4)    What is Pension Expense for 2020?

A pension worksheet is provided to help you calculate and answer the questions, although you are not required to use it but feel free to fill it out here if you would like to. If you do, please make sure to answer the questions in the response area, do not expect to be graded only on what you might have included in the worksheet.

(a)    Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense, the contributions for 2020 and adjustments to Pension Asset/Liability and OCI (g/l).

(enter Journal entry here)

-->

(b) Answer the following questions. Type your response after each question:

(1) What is the plan assets balance on 12/31/2020? -->

(2) What is the Pension Benefit Obligation balance at December 31, 2020? -->

(3) What is the ending balance in the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2020? -->

(4)    What is Pension Expense for 2020? -->

McGee Company, Pension Worksheet—2020

General Ledger Entries

Memo Record

Items

Annual Pension Expense

Cash

OCI –

Gains/losses

Pension Asset/Liability

Projected Benefit

Obligation

Plan Assets

Journal Entry

In: Accounting

Maendeleo Ltd. is a manufacturing company operating through a number of branches in Kenya. The following...

Maendeleo Ltd. is a manufacturing company operating through a number of branches in Kenya. The following information relates to Maendeleo Ltd.’s operations for the year ending 31 December 2020.

Sh ‘000’

Sh ‘000’

Turnover

19,480.00

Cost of goods sold

    5,620.00

Gross profit

13,860.00

Foreign exchange gain

       148.00

Insurance recovery for stolen motor vehicle

       968.00

Proceeds from sale of factory extension

       469.00

40,545.00

Less Expenses

Directors emoluments and staff costs

16,890.00

Pension contribution for staff

    4,200.00

Staff recruitment cost

    1,148.00

Purchase of furniture

       420.00

Penalties on overdue VAT

       164.00

Impairment loss of factory extension

       150.00

Mortgage interest

       364.00

Goodwill written off

       162.00

Loan interest

    1,286.00

Depreciation

       908.00

General office expenses

    1,348.00

27,040.00

Additional information

  1. Details of property, plants and equipment schedule reflected the following details for the assets that existed before the year ending 31st December 2020:

Assets

Written Down Value 1 Jan 2020

Additions at Cost (2020)

Depreciation (2020)

Disposal Proceeds (2020)

sh.

sh.

sh.

sh.

Computers

    525,000.00

    345,400.00

131,520.00

       250,000.00

Water pump

-

    280,000.00

   56,000.00

-

Furniture

    360,000.00

    140,000.00

   82,000.00

-

Conveyor belts

-

    960,000.00

-

-

Delivery vans

2,500,000.00

    142,000.00

180,000.00

       620,000.00

Cash registers

    620,000.00

-

   58,000.00

-

Printers

    120,000.00

      60,000.00

   42,000.00

-

Tractors

2,500,000.00

1,800,000.00

360,000.00

-

Motorcycles

    380,000.00

-

   68,000.00

-

Packaging machine

-

    860,000.00

-

-

Non-processing machinery

    960,000.00

-

   62,000.00

-

  1. A perimeter wall was constructed at cost of sh.960,000 during the year ending 31st December 2020 used from 1st March 2020
  2. A go down and drainage system were constructed at cost sh.2,860,000 and sh.1,780,000 respectively put into use on 1st April 2020.
  3. The company constructed a borehole at cost of sh.1,500,000 during the year which was put in use on 1st July 2020

Required

Capital allowance due to Maendeleo ltd for the year ending 31st December 2020

In: Accounting

‘Mauritius declared a "state of environmental emergency" on August 7, 2020 after Japanese-owned cargo ship MV...

Mauritius declared a "state of environmental emergency" on August 7, 2020 after Japanese-owned cargo ship MV Wakashio ran aground on a coral reef, leaking 1,000 tons of oil onto pristine coasts. The island blue economy became a trash economy overnight. The oil from the ship threatens sea life already imperiled by climate change. In the same vein, according to marine ecologist from Mauritius, Fishermen community too, will suffer the consequences for years to come. This devastating oil spill has even poisoned fish and can even make humans sick if consumed.

In a similar way, it also deepens wounds in a tourism industry hurting from the pandemic. In fact, tourism provides jobs for an estimated 1 in 5 of its workers.

But the industry collapsed after the government cut the island off from the rest of the world to protect it from the corona virus pandemic. For shuttered hotels and restaurants, an ecological disaster on top of that might now be too much to bear.

Use appropriate supply and demand diagrams to analyse the effects on the market equilibrium price and quantity traded of fish, following:

Price elasticity of demand (PED) & Income Elasticity of demand (YED) is an important tool for private firms. It helps in decision making.

(a) Explain how a Hotel manager can use the concept of price elasticity of demand and   income elasticity of demand in this low season.                            

(b) Evaluate economic policies that the government of Mauritius can adopt to increase economic growth.                              

In: Economics

QUESTION 1 40 MARKS PCA Ltd declared bankruptcy in June 2020 soon after publishing the financial...

QUESTION 1 40 MARKS

PCA Ltd declared bankruptcy in June 2020 soon after publishing the financial statements for the year ended December 2019. PCA Ltd’s financial information for 2016 through 2018 are presented below.

PCA Ltd's

Income statement for the year ended 31 December

2017

2018

(R' Millions)

(R' Millions)

Revenue

1 950

2 114

Cost of sales

-1 413

-1 413

Gross profit

537

701

Operating expenses

-452

-471

Operating profit

85

230

Interest Expense

-63

-81

Profit before tax

22

149

Income tax

-8

-51

Net profit

14

98

PCA

Balance Sheet as at 31 December

2016

2017

2018

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalent

12

10

82

Accounts receivable

297

199

315

Inventories

431

472

735

Prepaid expense and other

45

27

66

Total current assets

785

708

1 198

Non-current assets

PPE

130

224

326

Other assets

736

851

1 239

Total non-current assets

866

1 075

1 565

Total assets

1 651

1 783

2 763

Liabilities and Equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Overdraft

21

30

145

Accounts Payables

289

504

600

Accrued liabilities

122

128

111

Taxes payable

17

24

Total current liabilities

432

679

880

Non-current liabilities

Loans

354

412

1 188

Other long term liabilities

14

12

29

Total non-current liabilities

368

424

1 217

Total Liabilities

800

1 103

2 097

Equity

Share capital

750

578

563

Redeemable preferable shares

101

102

103

Total equity

851

680

666

Total liabilities & Equity

1 651

1 783

2 763

REQUIRED (a)

Discuss whether information in the above financial statements provides any warnings about the company’s eventual demise. Your answer should be based on an analysis of PCA’s 2017 - 2018 activity, solvency, liquidity and profitability ratios.

Marks

24

(b)

Briefly describe any anomalies or peculiarities in PCA’s ratios or financial data

10

(c)

Breakdown PCA’s ROE for 2017 - 2018 and comment in light of the current situation faced by this company.

6

TOTAL

40

In: Finance

irkland Company combines its operating expenses for budget purposes in a selling and administrative expense budget....

irkland Company combines its operating expenses for budget purposes in a selling and administrative expense budget. For the first 6 months of 2020, the following data are available.

1. Sales: 20,800 units quarter 1; 22,100 units quarter 2.
2. Variable costs per dollar of sales: sales commissions 5%, delivery expense 2%, and advertising 3%.
3. Fixed costs per quarter: sales salaries $10,900, office salaries $6,160, depreciation $4,490, insurance $2,080, utilities $880, and repairs expense $670.
4. Unit selling price: $24.


Prepare a selling and administrative expense budget by quarters for the first 6 months of 2020. (List variable expenses before fixed expense.)

KIRKLAND COMPANY
Selling and Administrative Expense Budget

For the Quarter Ending June 30, 2020For the Six Months Ending June 30, 2020June 30, 2020

Quarter

1

2

Six Months

In: Accounting

Vaughn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown,...

Vaughn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Vaughn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $35,140 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $5,990 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Vaughn’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a $301,430 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds.

The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.

Vaughn Corporation
Balance Sheet
March 31

Assets

2021

2020

Cash

$18,340 $12,500

Notes receivable

147,090 132,010

Accounts receivable (net)

132,350 125,250

Inventories (at cost)

105,410 49,960

Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)

1,434,630 1,411,230

    Total assets

$1,837,820 $1,730,950
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity

Accounts payable

$79,720 $91,760

Notes payable

76,270 61,120

Accrued liabilities

5,340 11,960

Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)

1,305,620 1,311,870

Retained earningsa

370,870 254,240

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$1,837,820 $1,730,950
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.

Vaughn Corporation
Income Statement
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31

2021

2020

Sales revenue

$3,028,020 $2,712,300

Cost of goods solda

1,534,160 1,416,420

Gross margin

1,493,860 1,295,880

Operating expenses

861,150 775,180

Income before income taxes

632,710 520,700

Income taxes (40%)

253,084 208,280

Net income

$379,626 $312,420
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $99,460 and $102,440 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.


(a)

Compute the following items for Vaughn Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)

1. Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2. Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3. Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4. Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,672,060 at 3/31/19.)
5. Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.

2020

2021

1.

Current ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
2.

Acid-test (quick) ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
3.

Inventory turnover

enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places

times
4.

Return on assets

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%
5.

Percent Changes

Percent Increase

Sales revenue

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Cost of goods sold

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Gross margin

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Net income after taxes

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

In: Accounting

Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown,...

Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Martinez and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $35,170 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $6,020 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Martinez’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a $300,530 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds.

The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.

Martinez Corporation
Balance Sheet
March 31

Assets

2021

2020

Cash

$18,020 $12,390

Notes receivable

147,950 130,690

Accounts receivable (net)

131,350 126,370

Inventories (at cost)

105,470 50,320

Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)

1,461,990 1,428,660

    Total assets

$1,864,780 $1,748,430
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity

Accounts payable

$78,460 $91,360

Notes payable

76,360 61,490

Accrued liabilities

18,000 14,420

Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)

1,307,650 1,299,180

Retained earningsa

384,310 281,980

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$1,864,780 $1,748,430
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.

Martinez Corporation
Income Statement
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31

2021

2020

Sales revenue

$3,008,300 $2,686,200

Cost of goods solda

1,536,610 1,416,800

Gross margin

1,471,690 1,269,400

Operating expenses

857,560 784,330

Income before income taxes

614,130 485,070

Income taxes (40%)

245,652 194,028

Net income

$368,478 $291,042
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $100,450 and $103,230 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.


(a)

Compute the following items for Martinez Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)

1. Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2. Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3. Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4. Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,705,100 at 3/31/19.)
5. Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.

2020

2021

1.

Current ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places :1 enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places :1
2.

Acid-test (quick) ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places :1 enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places :1
3.

Inventory turnover

enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places times
4.

Return on assets

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places % enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %
5.

Percent Changes

Percent Increase

Sales revenue

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %

Cost of goods sold

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %

Gross margin

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %

Net income after taxes

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places %

In: Accounting

Wildhorse Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown,...

Wildhorse Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Wildhorse and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $34,960 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $6,030 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Wildhorse’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a $299,210 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds.

The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.

Wildhorse Corporation
Balance Sheet
March 31

Assets

2021

2020

Cash

$18,280 $12,630

Notes receivable

147,800 132,850

Accounts receivable (net)

131,830 124,830

Inventories (at cost)

103,960 50,250

Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)

1,441,730 1,408,680

    Total assets

$1,843,600 $1,729,240
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity

Accounts payable

$78,440 $91,050

Notes payable

75,950 62,110

Accrued liabilities

11,730 6,630

Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)

1,312,780 1,304,780

Retained earningsa

364,700 264,670

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$1,843,600 $1,729,240
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.

Wildhorse Corporation
Income Statement
For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31

2021

2020

Sales revenue

$3,014,860 $2,692,590

Cost of goods solda

1,543,140 1,437,230

Gross margin

1,471,720 1,255,360

Operating expenses

861,510 774,820

Income before income taxes

610,210 480,540

Income taxes (40%)

244,084 192,216

Net income

$366,126 $288,324
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $100,890 and $103,120 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.


(a)

Compute the following items for Wildhorse Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)

1. Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2. Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3. Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4. Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,677,350 at 3/31/19.)
5. Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.

2020

2021

1.

Current ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
2.

Acid-test (quick) ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
3.

Inventory turnover

enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places

times
4.

Return on assets

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%
5.

Percent Changes

Percent Increase

Sales revenue

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Cost of goods sold

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Gross margin

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Net income after taxes

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

In: Accounting