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1. Individual Problems 14-1 Suppose Mattel, the producer of Barbie dolls and accessories (sold separately), has two types of consumers who purchase its dolls: low-value consumers and high-value consumers. Each of the low-value consumers tends to purchase one doll and one accessory, with a total willingness to pay of $56. Each of the high-value consumers buys one doll and two accessories and is willing to pay $109 in total. Mattel is currently considering two pricing strategies:
In the following table, indicate the revenue for a low-value and a high-value customer under strategy 1 and strategy 2. Then, assuming each strategy is applied to one low-value and one high-value customer, indicate the total revenue for each strategy.
The strategy that generates the most revenue is strategy is (?) |
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In: Economics
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Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,750,000. The project began in 2016 and was completed in 2017. Data relating to the contract are summarized below: |
| 2016 | 2017 | |||||
| Costs incurred during the year | $ | 360,000 | $ | 2,155,000 | ||
| Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 | 1,440,000 | 0 | ||||
| Billings during the year | 500,000 | 1,770,000 | ||||
| Cash collections during the year | 280,000 | 1,825,000 | ||||
| Required: |
| 1. |
Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. (Use percentages as calculated and rounded in the table below to arrive at your final answer. Losses and expenses should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
| 2. |
Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. |
| 3. |
Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. |
| 4. |
Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. |
In: Accounting
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Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,650,000. The project began in 2016 and was completed in 2017. Data relating to the contract are summarized below: |
| 2016 | 2017 | |||||
| Costs incurred during the year | $ | 352,000 | $ | 2,025,000 | ||
| Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 | 1,408,000 | 0 | ||||
| Billings during the year | 470,000 | 1,750,000 | ||||
| Cash collections during the year | 276,000 | 1,815,000 | ||||
| Required: |
| 1. |
Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. (Use percentages as calculated and rounded in the table below to arrive at your final answer. Losses and expenses should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
| 2. |
Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2016 and 2017 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. |
| 3. |
Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. |
| 4. |
Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2016 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. |
In: Accounting
1. Research has shown that for a company’s toy truck every increase of $0.10 in the price will
result in 200 fewer sales. At one point, when the price was $2.35, the company sold 18,500
trucks. A reasonable employee of the company wondered aloud what price would maximize
the revenue generated by the sale of the trucks for the company.
a.) Determine the formula of the function N(x) that gives the number of trucks sold when
the price is x dollars. Draw a graph of the function N(x).
b.) Determine the formula for the function R(x) that gives the revenue generated when
the price is x dollars. Graph y=R(x).
c.) Determine algebraically the price that yields the maximum revenue. How much
revenue is generated? How many trucks are sold at this price?
d.) Let’s say that the company wants to sell 20,000 trucks. How much should they
charge and how much revenue is generated?
e.) What is the average rate of change in revenue from x=$2.50 to x=$2.85? What is the
average rate of change from x=$3.00 to $3.25? What units are associated with the
average rate of change? Interpret each average rate of change in the context of the
given situation. What do these average rates of change tell you about the shape of the
graph of R(x)?
In: Accounting
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The following alphabetic listing displays selected balances in the governmental activities accounts of Westover Village as of June 30, 2017. Assume that beginning net position is $1,753 (in thousands) and that there were no changes in net position during the year other than those reflected in the selected account balances shown. For simplicity, assume that the village does not have business-type activities or component units. |
| WESTOVER VILLAGE | ||
| Governmental Activities | ||
| Selected Account Balances (in thousands) | ||
| For the Year Ended June 30, 2017 | ||
| Debits | Credits | |
| Expenses—Culture and Recreation | 12,462 | |
| Expenses—General Government | 9,681 | |
| General Revenues—Property Taxes | 56,410 | |
| General Revenues—Unrestricted Grants and Contributions | 1,310 | |
| Expenses—Health and Sanitation | 6,958 | |
| Expenses—Interest on Long-term Debt | 6,178 | |
| General Revenues—Investment Earnings | 2,068 | |
| Expenses—Public Safety | 34,954 | |
| Program Revenue—Culture and Recreation—Charges for Services | 4,105 | |
| Program Revenue—Culture and Recreation—Operating Grants | 2,560 | |
| Program Revenue—General Government—Charges for Services | 3,256 | |
| Program Revenue—General Government—Operating Grants | 953 | |
| Program Revenue—Health and Sanitation—Charges for Services | 5,722 | |
| Program Revenue—Public Safety—Capital Grants | 73 | |
| Program Revenue—Public Safety—Charges for Services | 1,308 | |
| Program Revenue—Public Safety—Operating Grants | 1,417 | |
| Special Item—Gain on Sale of Park Land | 3,583 | |
| Prepare a (partial) statement of activities. (Enter your answers in thousands.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In: Accounting
1. Build the ultimate buyer persona for Mntrni? 2. Suggest 3 to 5 different revenue streams ideas that will work with this brand, you can use single or hybrid revenue sources and justify your reasons for each.
In: Economics
I. Multiple Choices (10 Points):
1. Angelo is a wholesale meatball distributor. He sells his meatballs to all the finest Italian restaurants in town. Nobody can make meatballs like Angelo. As a result, his is the only business in town that sells meatballs to restaurants. Assuming that Angelo is maximizing his profit, how will meatball prices compare with marginal cost?
a. Meatball prices will be less than marginal cost.
b. Meatball prices will equal marginal cost.
c. Meatball prices will exceed marginal cost.
d. Meatball prices will be a function of supply and demand and will therefore oscillate around marginal costs.
2. When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells, what happens to its average revenue and its marginal revenue?
a. Both its average revenue and its marginal revenue increase.
b. Its average revenue increases, and its marginal revenue decreases.
c. Its average revenue decreases, and its marginal revenue increases.
d. Both its average revenue and its marginal revenue decrease.
3. Which of the following feats is impossible for a monopolist to accomplish?
a. controlling the price of its good
b. charging a higher price and continuing to sell the same quantity
c. operating at a point on the upper half of the demand curve
d. increasing total surplus in a market compared to that in a competitive market
4. A monopoly firm can sell 200 units of output for $36.00 per unit. Alternatively, it can sell 201 units of output for $35.80 per unit. What is the marginal revenue of the 201st unit of output? a. –$35.80
b. –$4.20
c. $4.20
d. $35.80
5. A monopoly firm maximizes its profit by producing 500 units output (so Q = 500). At that level of output, its marginal revenue is $30, its average revenue is $40, and its average total cost is $34. What is the firm’s profit-maximizing price?
a. $30
b. between $30 and $34
c. between $34 and $40
d. $40
6. When a new firm enters a monopolistically competitive market, what will happen to the individual demand curves faced by all existing firms in that market?
a. They will shift to the left.
b. They will shift to the right.
c. They will remain unchanged, but the quantity of demand will increase.
d. They will remain unchanged, but the quantity of demand will decrease
7. As some incumbent firms exit a monopolistically competitive market, what happens to profits of existing firms and product diversity in the market?
a. Profits of existing firms decline and product diversity in the market decreases.
b. Profits of existing firms decline and product diversity in the market increases.
c. Profits of existing firms rise and product diversity in the market decreases.
d. Profits of existing firms rise and product diversity in the market increases.
8. When a firm operates at efficient scale, which of the following explains the characteristic of the average-total-cost-curve?
a. Its average revenue must exceed the minimum of average total cost.
b. Its average revenue must be equal to the minimum of average total cost.
c. The average-total-cost curve must be falling.
d. The average-total-cost curve must be rising.
9. When consumers are exposed to additional choices that result from the introduction of a new product, what do we know?
a. Consumers are likely to have a lower degree of satisfaction
b. A product-variety externality is said to occur.
c. An advertising externality is said to occur.
d. Consumers are likely to experience negative consumption externalities.
10. Firm A produces and sells in a market that is characterized by highly differentiated consumer goods. Firm B produces and sells industrial products. Firm C produces and sells an agricultural commodity. Which firm is likely to spend the greatest portion of its total revenue on advertising?
a. Firm A
b. Firms A and B
c. Firm B
d. Firms B and C
In: Economics
Journal Entries for Credit Losses At the beginning of the year, Whitney Company had the following accounts on its books:
| Accounts Receivable | $154,000 | Debit |
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $7,900 | Credit |
| During the year, credit sales were: | $1,133,000 | |
| and collections on account were: | $1,120,000 |
The following transactions, among others, occurred during the
year:
| Feb.17 | Wrote off R. Lowell's account, | $3,300 |
| May.28 | Wrote off G. Boyd's account, | $2,100 |
| Oct.13 | Received $500 from G. Boyd, who is in bankruptcy proceedings, | |
| in final settlement of the account written off on May 28. | ||
| This amount is not included in the $1,120,000 collections. | ||
| Dec.15 | Wrote off K. Marshall's account, | $1,400 |
| Dec.31 | In an adjusting entry, recorded the allowance for doubtful accounts at | 0.5% |
| of credit sales for the year. |
Required
a. Prepare journal entries to record the credit sales, the
collections on account, and the preceding transactions and
adjustment.
b. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful
Accounts would appear on the December 31 balance sheet.
a.
| General Journal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
| Dec.31 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To record sales revenue for the year. | |||
| Dec.31 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To record collections on account for the year. | |||
| Feb.17 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To write off R. Lowell's account. | |||
| May.28 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To write off G. Boyd's account. | |||
| Oct.13 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To reinstate G. Boyd's account for partial recovery. | |||
| Oct.13 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To record collection from G. Boyd. | |||
| Dec.15 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To write-off K. Marshall's account. | |||
| Dec.31 | AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer |
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable - G. BoydAccounts Receivable - K. MarshallAccounts Receivable - R. LowellAllowance for Doubtful AccountsBad Debts ExpenseCashSales Revenue | Answer | Answer | |
| To record allowance for doubtful accounts. | |||
b.
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableLess: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Answer | ||
| AnswerAccounts ReceivableLess: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Answer | ||
| Answer |
In: Accounting
In May 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission sued the former top executives at Sunbeam, charging the group with financial reporting fraud that allegedly cost investors billions in losses. Sunbeam Corporation is a recognized designer, manufacturer, and marketer of household and leisure products, including Coleman, Eastpak, First Alert, Grillmaster, Mixmaster, Mr. Coffee, Oster, Powermate, and Campingaz. In the mid-1990s, Sunbeam needed help: its profits had declined by over 80% percent, and in 1996, its stock price was down over 50% from its high. To the rescue: Albert Dunlap, also known as “Chainsaw Al” based on his reputation as a ruthless executive known for his ability to restructure and turn around troubled companies, largely by eliminating jobs. The strategy appeared to work. In 1997, Sunbeam’s revenues had risen by 18 percent. However, in April 1998, the brokerage firm of Paine Webber downgraded Sunbeam’s stock recommendation. Why the downgrade? Paine Webber had noticed unusually high accounts receivable, massive increases in sales of electric blankets in the third quarter 1997, which usually sell best in the fourth quarter, as well as unusually high sales of barbeque grills for the fourth quarter. Soon after, Sunbeam announced a first quarter loss of $44.6 million, and Sunbeam’s stock price fell 25 percent. It eventually came to light that Dunlap and Sunbeam had been using a “bill-and-hold” strategy with retail buyers. This involved selling products at large discounts to retailers before they normally would buy and then holding the products in third-party warehouses, with delivery at a later date. Many felt Sunbeam had deceived shareholders by artificially inflating earnings and the company’s stock price. A class-action lawsuit followed, alleging that Sunbeam and Dunlap violated federal securities laws, suggesting the motivation to inflate the earnings and stock price was to allow Sunbeam to complete hundreds of millions of dollars of debt financing in order to complete some ongoing mergers. Shareholders alleged damages when Sunbeam’s subsequent earnings decline caused a huge drop in the stock price. Required: How might Sunbeam’s 1997 “bill-and-hold” strategy have contributed to artificially high earnings in 1997? How would the strategy have led to the unusually high accounts receivable Paine Webber noticed? How might Sunbeam’s 1997 “bill-and-hold” strategy have contributed to a 1998 earnings decline? How does earnings management of this type affect earnings quality? In a 5–7 double-spaced, typed paper, provide complete answers to the questions at the end of the case, fully explaining your answer with cited support. In addition, discuss the ethical issues that surround the parties involved and their actions. Please note the expectation: this assignment is a paper, not simple replies to the case questions. The submitted paper should include an introduction, body, conclusion, and references page. APA style and formatting should be applied to citations and references.
In: Accounting
The quarterly increase in a healthcare organization's revenue depends on the patient rating (poor, good, excellent, outstanding) of the organization and several other factors as shown in the model below:
revenue=β0+β1*rating+other factors+ε
The variable "rating" is a _______ variable.
options:
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dependent |
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continuous |
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categorical |
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count |
In: Finance