China is one of the most popular investment destinations in the world. Throughout much of the 1990s, China accounted for 50% of foreign direct investment (FDI) going into developing countries and between 1994 and 1997, China was the second largest recipient of FDI in the world, after the United States. Do you think the recent corporate tax cuts in the U.S. and the changes in tariff rates in both countries could affect FDI in China? Why? How? What about the FDI in the U.S.?
In: Accounting
Identify 10 APA errors in this written document.
Behavior Modification: An Alternative to Drug Therapy in
Treating Hyperactive Children ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine whether application of
behavior modification methods can be an effective and safe
alternative to amphetamine therapy in the treatment of hyperactive
school children. Sixty elementary age school children who were
identified as hyperactive were randomly assigned to one of three
treatment groups. It was concluded that additional research is
needed to determine the generalize ability of the findings to
larger groups and to non-special education classes.
In recent years, the use of amphetamines in treating hperactive
children, has caused much controversy and concern. According to
some researchers, an estimated 400,000 hyperactive school children
are presently being treated with these drugs. Much of the public’s
concern has to do with the way in which children are diagnosed.
Many children, for example, are being treated with amphetamines
solely on the recommendations of school authoritys. Despite the
fact that many teachers mistake the normal restlessness of
childhood for hyperkinesis. Anohter cause for concern stems from a
lack of follow-up studies on the long-term affects of
amphetamines.
As an alternative to drug therapy, researchers have begun to focus
on behavior modification techniques that are believed to be more
safer and more effective over time (Strong, 1974). Strong (1974)
conducted a two-year study with an autistic boy and found thast
positive reinforcement was significantly more effective than drug
therapy in reducing facial grimacing. In another study, this same
researcher found token reinforcement to be more effective then
medication in increasing adaptive behavior in retarded women.
Behavior modification techniques have also been studied in
classroom settings. Smith (1969), for example, was able to reduce
ina ppropriate classroom behavior of a ten-year old hyperactive
girl by using these techniques. In another study, Nixon (1969)
tested the effects of behavior modification in increasing the
“on-task performance” of 24 boys who had been diagnosed as
hyperactive by there teachers. In the Nixon (1969) study, their was
four treatment groups which consisted of various reinforcement
techniques and control. Results of a one-way analysis of variance
indicated no significant differences between the groups. Although
it was reported that some
of the children in each gorup made great improvement in staying on
task in learning situations. The Nixon study, however, contained
possible sources of error: (1) treatment groups only contained 6
subjects each; (2) there were only 8 treatment sessions;
(3) no instruments were used to evaluate children’s performance;
and (4) the children knew they were participating in a
study.Widespread use of amphetamines in treating hyperactive
children may be a dangerous practice. Moreover, behavior
modification techniques have shown to be just as effective in
reducing hperactive behavior in children in certain settings.
The sample group for this study will be selected from the
population of North Side Educational Center for behaviorally
disturbed, elementary-age children. Those children who were
diagnosed as “hyperactive” or “hyperkinetic” by the school’s
psychologist were cosnidered the population. The stratified random
sampling method is to be used to insure that children ages 6
through 12 were represented in the study.
In: Biology
Question: Please remind of your school days. Describes your school circumstance (e.g. size, management, tracking, characteristics of students, physical environment of the school, absence of security, a lack of resources, etc.) that led to more delinquent behaviors (You can point out a specific kind of delinquency such as school bullying, drug using, violence, etc.) What do you think school officials should do about?
In: Psychology
One of the girls on your college track team has diabetes. She has shared with you some of her fears and concerns. You ask her if you can share this information with the other team members and she gives you the permission to do so. Design a lecture for the team members that will help them recognize the signs, symptoms, and complications of diabetic problems.
In: Nursing
Here are summary statistics for randomly selected weights of newborn girls: n=246, x overbar =30.4hg, s=6.1hg. Construct a confidence interval estimate of the mean. Use a 98% confidence level. Are these results very different from the confidence interval 28.9 hg<μ<31.3hg with only16 sample values, x overbar=30.1hg, and s=1.8hg?
In: Statistics and Probability
You are part of a team investigating the identifying motor vehicle accidents. A multiple regression model is to be constructed to predict the number of motor vehicle accidents in a town per year based upon the population of the town, the number of recorded traffic offenses per year and the average annual temperature in the town.
Data has been collected on 30 randomly selected towns:
| Number of motor vehicle accidents per year |
Population (× 1000) |
No. of recorded traffic offences (× 100) |
Average temperature °F |
|---|---|---|---|
| 355 | 181 | 29 | 78 |
| 490 | 257 | 56 | 82 |
| 597 | 441 | 34 | 81 |
| 475 | 50 | 95 | 81 |
| 922 | 495 | 102 | 82 |
| 736 | 38 | 165 | 81 |
| 305 | 167 | 25 | 84 |
| 1,128 | 378 | 191 | 78 |
| 745 | 369 | 86 | 76 |
| 476 | 237 | 63 | 84 |
| 143 | 100 | 4 | 84 |
| 203 | 118 | 21 | 79 |
| 909 | 489 | 106 | 78 |
| 410 | 210 | 39 | 77 |
| 642 | 138 | 131 | 81 |
| 847 | 308 | 138 | 82 |
| 604 | 418 | 40 | 77 |
| 719 | 194 | 132 | 78 |
| 350 | 319 | 8 | 84 |
| 327 | 70 | 61 | 76 |
| 1,038 | 259 | 192 | 78 |
| 756 | 299 | 115 | 81 |
| 635 | 440 | 40 | 79 |
| 796 | 283 | 131 | 85 |
| 301 | 64 | 56 | 81 |
| 135 | 26 | 26 | 79 |
| 639 | 31 | 150 | 81 |
| 325 | 210 | 13 | 77 |
| 441 | 43 | 98 | 79 |
| 522 | 370 | 26 | 82 |
a)Find the multiple regression equation using all three explanatory variables. Assume that X1 is population, X2 is number of recorded traffic offenses per year and X3 is average annual temperature. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
y^ = + population + no. traffic offences + average temp
b)At a level of significance of 0.05, the result of the F test for this model is that the null hypothesis isis not rejected.
For parts c) and d), using the data, separately calculate the correlations between the response variable and each of the three explanatory variables.
c)The explanatory variable that is most correlated with number of motor vehicle accidents per year is:
population
number of traffic offenses
average annual temperature
d)The explanatory variable that is least correlated with number of motor vehicle accidents per year is:
population
number of traffic offenses
average annual temperature
e)The value of R2 for this model, to 2 decimal places, is equal to
f)The value of se for this model, to 3 decimal places, is equal to
g)Construct a new multiple regression model by removing the variable average annual temperature. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
The new regression model equation is:
y^ = + population + no. traffic offences
h)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of R2 (to 2 decimal places) is:
increased
decreased
unchanged
i)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of se (to 3 decimal places) is:
increased
decreased
unchanged
In: Math
The following table shows the number of fifth and sixth grade teachers in a school district and the number of students in each of those grades. The number of teachers for each of the grade levels was determined by using the Huntington-Hill apportionment method. The district has decided to hire a new teacher for either the fifth or sixth grade.
|
Number of teachers |
Number of students |
|
|---|---|---|
| Fifth grade | 19 | 607 |
| Sixth grade | 23 | 739 |
(a) Use the apportionment principle to determine to which grade the new teacher should be assigned.
(b) Use the Huntington-Hill apportionment principle to determine to
which grade the new teacher should be assigned.
How does this result compare with the result in part (a)?
same result or different result
In: Advanced Math
1) What is the Keynesian school of thought relating to business cycles?
2) What are the strengths of the Keynesian school of thought?
3) What are the weaknesses of the Keynesian school of thought?
4) How has the Keynesian school of thought impacted economics/public policy over the last 80+ years?
In: Economics
Question
The towns in Kent with their corresponding x and y coordinates as well as their population are given overleaf. This data is also in an excel file that can be downloaded from Moodle under the name “Kent-Towns”.
(a) Using Excel Solver, or otherwise, establish a location in the plane, that minimises:
(i) the sum of distances to all Kent towns,
(ii) the sum of weighted distances to all Kent towns, with populations as weights,
(iii) the maximum distance to any Kent town, and
(iv) the maximum weighted distance to any Kent town.
(b) Assume from now on that facilities can only be established at the given towns, rather than anywhere in the plane.
(i) Establish at which town a single facility should be built, if the aim is to minimise the sum of distances from the facility to all Kent towns.
(ii) Having established this facility, use the ADD heuristic to find the location of a second facility. Allocate every town to its nearest facility. Explain why these two facilities are not necessarily the optimal solution to the p-facility discrete location problem (p=2). Can you find (using your own heuristic thinking) a pair of locations that gives a better result?
In your answers to the above, clearly explain how you have arrived at your results.
|
TOWN/CITY |
X |
Y |
POPULATION |
|
Ashford |
600985 |
142805 |
58,178 |
|
Broadstairs |
639320 |
167760 |
24,370 |
|
Canterbury |
614880 |
157830 |
42,249 |
|
Chatham |
575785 |
167920 |
70,540 |
|
Dartford |
554200 |
174325 |
50,000 |
|
Deal |
637510 |
152745 |
29,248 |
|
Dover |
631650 |
141835 |
39,078 |
|
Faversham |
601530 |
161425 |
18,000 |
|
Folkestone |
622765 |
135915 |
53,411 |
|
Gillingham |
577350 |
168385 |
99,773 |
|
Gravesend |
564730 |
174170 |
51,150 |
|
Herne Bay |
617900 |
167945 |
31,000 |
|
Maidstone |
576150 |
155705 |
75,000 |
|
Margate |
635460 |
170580 |
58,465 |
|
Northfleet |
562235 |
174310 |
13,590 |
|
Ramsgate |
638365 |
165180 |
37,967 |
|
Rochester |
574375 |
168475 |
25,000 |
|
Royal Tunbridge Wells |
558360 |
139265 |
45,000 |
|
Sevenoaks |
552375 |
155295 |
18,588 |
|
Sheerness |
591955 |
174725 |
20,000 |
|
Sittingbourne |
590740 |
163660 |
55,000 |
|
Tonbridge |
559080 |
146600 |
31,600 |
|
Whitstable |
610670 |
166740 |
30,000 |
In: Operations Management
The distribution of weights for 12 month old baby boys in the US is approximately normal with mean 22.5 pounds and a standard deviation of 2.2 pounds. a. if a 12 month old boy weights 20.3 pounds, what weight percentile is he in approximately. b. if a 12 month old boy is in the 84th percentile in weight, estimate his weight. c. Estimate the weight of a 12 month old boy who is in the 25th percentile by weight. d. Estimate the weight of a 12 month old boy who is in the 75 percentile by weight.
In: Math