Questions
Flexible Overhead Budget Leno Manufacturing Company prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Press...

Flexible Overhead Budget

Leno Manufacturing Company prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Press Department for October of the current year, during which it expected to require 9,000 hours of productive capacity in the department:

Variable overhead cost:
   Indirect factory labor $76,500
   Power and light 2,790
   Indirect materials 21,600
      Total variable overhead cost $100,890
Fixed overhead cost:
   Supervisory salaries $35,310
   Depreciation of plant and equipment 22,200
   Insurance and property taxes 14,120
      Total fixed overhead cost 71,630
Total factory overhead cost $172,520

Assuming that the estimated costs for November are the same as for October, prepare a flexible factory overhead cost budget for the Press Department for November for 7,000, 9,000, and 11,000 hours of production. Round your interim computations to the nearest cent, if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Leno Manufacturing Company
Factory Overhead Cost Budget-Press Department
For the Month Ended November 30
Direct labor hours 7,000 9,000 11,000
Variable overhead cost:
Indirect factory labor $. ? $. ? $ ?
Power and light ? ? ?
Indirect materials ? ? ?
Total variable factory overhead $ ? $ ? $ ?
Fixed factory overhead cost: ? ? ?
Supervisory salaries $ ? $ ? $ ?
Depreciation of plant and equipment ? ? ?
Insurance and property taxes ? ? ?
Total fixed factory overhead $. ? $ ? $ ?
Total factory overhead cost $ ? $ ? $ ?

5.

Factory Overhead Cost Variances

The following data relate to factory overhead cost for the production of 4,000 computers:

Actual: Variable factory overhead $71,800
Fixed factory overhead 27,000
Standard: 4,000 hrs. at $23 92,000

If productive capacity of 100% was 6,000 hours and the total factory overhead cost budgeted at the level of 4,000 standard hours was $101,000, determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. The fixed factory overhead rate was $4.5 per hour. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Variance Amount Favorable/Unfavorable
Variable factory overhead controllable variance $
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
Total factory overhead cost variance $

In: Accounting

The following statements come from a Federal Reserve press release dated June 14, 2017: The Board...

The following statements come from a Federal Reserve press release dated June 14, 2017:

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted unanimously to raise the interest rate paid on required and excess reserve balances to 1.25%, effective June 15, 2017.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted unanimously to approve a 1/4 percentage point increase in the primary credit rate to 1.75%, effective June 15, 2017.

With the above information in mind, answer and complete the following:

What is the effect of the Fed’s action on interest rates in the short-run? What is the effect on the aggregate price level and aggregate output in the short-run?

Demonstrate your answer with a graph of the loanable funds market and AD/AS analysis.

In: Economics

The Longheel Press produces memo pads in its local shop. The company can rent its equipment...

The Longheel Press produces memo pads in its local shop. The company can rent its equipment and hire workers at competitive rates. Equipment needed for this operation can be rented at $52 per hour, and labor can be hired at $12 per worker hour. The company has allocated $150,000 for the initial run of memo pads. The production function using available technology can be expressed as:

Q = 0.25K0.25L0.75,

where Q represents memo pads (boxes per hour), K denotes capital input (units per hour), and L denotes labor input (units of worker time per hour).

a. Construct the isocost equation and the marginal products of labor and of capital.

b. Determine the appropriate input mix to get the greatest output for an outlay of $150,000 for a production run of memo pads. Also, compute the level of output.

c. Explain what would happen in the short run (keeping capital fixed) to the appropriate input mix if production were increased. How would the input combination change from the short run to the long run? And compare the short run cost and the long run cost.

In: Economics

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. "Wrinkle recovery...

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. "Wrinkle recovery angle" measures how well a fabric recovers from wrinkles. Higher is better. Here are data on the wrinkle recovery angle (in degrees) for the same fabric specimens discussed in the previous exercise:

Permafresh Hylite
140 167
109 195
106 175
128 157
139

A manufacturer wants to know how large is the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle.

  1. The mean and the standard deviation for the Permafresh are:

    ¯x=x¯= Round to 3 decimal places.

    s=s= Round to 3 decimal places.
  2. The mean and the standard deviation for the Hylite are:

    ¯x=x¯= Round to 3 decimal places.

    s=s= Round to 3 decimal places.
  3. The standard error is:

    SE = Round to 3 decimal places.

    The critical value from the distribution for a confidence interval of 95% is:

    t*= Use degrees of freedom of 3. Use Technology Round to 3 decimal places.
  4. Using the the answer from above (all rounded to 3 decimal places), calculate by hand a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle:

    to . Hint Round to 3 decimal places.

In: Statistics and Probability

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing "Wrinkle recovery...

"Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing "Wrinkle recovery angle" measures how well a fabric recovers from wrinkles. Higher is better. Here are data on the wrinkle recovery angle (in degrees) for the some fabric specimens.


Permafresh Hylite
124 147
104 199
142   149
111 156
123

A consumer group suspects that there is a difference in recovery from wrinkles after waching. Specifically, they want to test the claim that there is a difference in recovery between using Permafresh and Hilite. To investigate this, they identified the mean recovery from wrinkles after washing by measuring the wrinkle recovery angle in degrees for a sample of fabrics using Permafresh, and a sample of fabrics using Hylite.

At the 5% level of significance, is there enough evidence to conclude that there is a difference in wrinkle recovery angle between Permafresh and Hylite?

It is often reasonable to conclude that measurements are normal in distribution. So it is reasonable to assume the population of wrinkle recovery angle is normal for both Permafresh and Hylite. Also assume that the data represents a SRS (simple random sample) of fabrics using Permafresh and Hylite.

In: Statistics and Probability

Sally Smith works for Peterson Press, a fairly large book publishing firm. Her best friend and...

Sally Smith works for Peterson Press, a fairly large book publishing firm. Her best friend and rival, Molly Murray, works for Lifeline Books, a smaller publisher. Both companies issued $100,000 in bonds on July 1. Peterson's bonds were issued at a discount, while Lifeline's were issued at a premium. Molly sent Sally an email the next day. She told Sally that it was obvious who the better publisher was—the market had shown its preference! She reminded Sally again of her recent increase in salary as further proof of the superiority of Lifeline Books.

Instructions
Draft a short note for Sally to send to Molly. Explain how such a result could occur.

In: Accounting

1. One hydraulic press has a 2.0 cm diameter piston and another piston has a 8.0...

1. One hydraulic press has a 2.0 cm diameter piston and another piston has a 8.0 cm diameter. What force must be applied to the smallest piston to balance a force of 1600 N to the largest piston?

a. 6.25 N
b. 23 N
c. 400N
d. none of the above

2. A barrel contains an oil layer of 0.120 m over 0.250 m of water. The oil density is 600 kg / m³. The gauge pressure at the oil-water interface is:

a. 760 Pa
b. 50 Pa
c. 200 Pa
d. none of the above

In: Physics

1. "Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. "Wrinkle...

1. "Durable press" cotton fabrics are treated to improve their recovery from wrinkles after washing. "Wrinkle recovery angle" measures how well a fabric recovers from wrinkles. Higher is better. Here are data on the wrinkle recovery angle (in degrees) for the same fabric specimens discussed in the previous exercise:

Permafresh Hylite
10 19
11 15
13 16
12 17
14 18
14



A manufacturer wants to know how large is the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle.

Give a 98% confidence interval for the difference in mean wrinkle recovery angle:

(  , )
[three decimal accuracy] [three decimal accuracy]

2. Heart rates are determined before and 30 minutes after a Kettleball workout. It can be assumed that heart rates (bpm) are normally distributed. Use the data provided below to test to determine if average heart rates prior to the workout are significantly lower than 30 minutes after a Kettleball workout at the 0.02 level of significance. Let μ1μ1 = mean before workout.

before 60 67 71 64 75 61 72 64 64
after 58 70 72 64 79 66 76 68 68



Construct the appropriate confidence interval for the given level of significance.

( , )
[three decimal accuracy] [three decimal accuracy]

In: Statistics and Probability

Q3       Exerpt taken from Engro Corporations press release: “Engro Corp is one of Pakistan’s largest...

Q3       Exerpt taken from Engro Corporations press release:

“Engro Corp is one of Pakistan’s largest conglomerates, in operation for over 45 years, and with businesses ranging from fertilizers to power generation. Currently Engro Corp’s portfolio consists of seven businesses which include chemical fertilizers, PVC resin, a bulk liquid chemical terminal, industrial automation, foods, power generation and commodity trade.

Engro Corporation Limited has announced the launch of the second issue of the Engro Rupiya Certificates savings option, which provides investors with an unprecedented 14.5% (coupon) rate of return. This issuance follows the successful launch of the certificates in October 2010.

The second release of Engro Rupiya Certificates also offers profit payments twice in a year for a minimum amount of PKR 25,000, invested for a period of 3 years. The product offers investors the option to encash the certificates at any time, with the profit accumulated from the date of purchase to the date of encashment. Engro has also provided a unique service for the convenience of its customers, enabling certificate holders to conduct transactions and receive profit payments at home.”

  1. Assuming the yield to maturity on the bond is 11.25%, calculate the price of the bond at the time of issue [2 marks]
  2. Assuming the yield curve is flat and doesn’t shit, calculate the bond price two years after the issue? [2 marks]
  3. Compare your answer to part 1 and justify. [2 marks]
  4. Evaluate the relevance of the types of risk for this bond. [5 mark]

In: Finance

Exerpt taken from Engro Corporations press release: “Engro Corp is one of Pakistan’s largest conglomerates, in...

Exerpt taken from Engro Corporations press release:

“Engro Corp is one of Pakistan’s largest conglomerates, in operation for over 45 years, and with businesses ranging from fertilizers to power generation. Currently Engro Corp’s portfolio consists of seven businesses which include chemical fertilizers, PVC resin, a bulk liquid chemical terminal, industrial automation, foods, power generation and commodity trade.

Engro Corporation Limited has announced the launch of the second issue of the Engro Rupiya Certificates savings option, which provides investors with an unprecedented 14.5% (coupon) rate of return. This issuance follows the successful launch of the certificates in October 2010.

The second release of Engro Rupiya Certificates also offers profit payments twice in a year for a minimum amount of PKR 25,000, invested for a period of 3 years. The product offers investors the option to encash the certificates at any time, with the profit accumulated from the date of purchase to the date of encashment. Engro has also provided a unique service for the convenience of its customers, enabling certificate holders to conduct transactions and receive profit payments at home.”

  1. Assuming the yield to maturity on the bond is 11.25%, calculate the price of the bond at the time of issue
  2. Assuming the yield curve is flat and doesn’t shit, calculate the bond price two years after the issue?
  3. Compare your answer to part 1 and justify.
  4. Evaluate the relevance of the types of risk for this bond.

In: Finance