If a firm has $230,000 total assets and $150,000 in net income reported on its 2016 financial statements, $220,000 total assets and $160,000 net income on its 2015 financial statements, and $200,000 total assets and $170,000 total income on its 2014 financial statements, then the firm's return on assets (ROA) for 2016 is __________.
65.2%
(Net income for 2016) / (Total assets of 2016 + Total assets of 2015) / 2
equal to net income for 2016 divided by total assets of 2016
(Net income for 2016) / (2016 total assets + 2015 total assets + 2014 total assets)
In: Finance
Use the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet of firm X to answers Questions (1) & (2)
|
Income Statement, 2016 |
Balance Sheet, 2016 |
|||
|
Sales |
5,000,000 |
Assets |
||
|
Costs except Depr. |
-3,500,000 |
Cash and Equivalents |
1,096,000 |
|
|
EBITDA |
1,500,000 |
Accounts Receivable |
960,000 |
|
|
Depreciation |
-10,900 |
Inventories |
90,000 |
|
|
EBIT |
1,489,100 |
Total Current Assets |
2,146,000 |
|
|
Interest Expense (net) |
-100,500 |
Property Plant & Equipment |
2,190,000 |
|
|
Pretax Income |
1,388,600 |
Total Assets |
4,336,000 |
|
|
Income Tax |
-486,010 |
Liabilities &Equity |
||
|
Net Income |
902,590 |
Accounts Payable |
900,000 |
|
|
Debt |
950,000 |
|||
|
Total Liabilities |
1,850,000 |
|||
|
Stockholders' Equity |
2,486,000 |
|||
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
4,336,000 |
|||
Sales in 2017 are expected to grow at a rate of 9% with respect to the values of 2016. Assume the company pays out 55% of its net income.
1. Use the percent sales method to forecast the value of next year s stockholder s equity for firm X.
2. Use the percent sales to estimate the firm s net new financing for firm X.
Use the following information on Company Y and perform pro-forma financial modeling using a planned expansion method to answers question (3) and (4). To do this assume that the percentage values with respect to sales of the (i) costs except depreciation, (ii) cash and equivalents, (iii) accounts receivable, (iv) inventories, and (v) accounts payable will stay fixed at the values corresponding for 2016.
Assume also that income tax will remain at 35% of the Pretax Income.
Consider Company Y. This firm sells a product for which in 2016 the total market size was of 1999000 units, of which Company Y owned a share of 30%.
Both, the total market size and Company Y’s market share are expected to grow at a 4% yearly rate for the next five years
The price of the product is $114 in 2016 and is expected to remain at that price for the next years.
|
Market Analysis |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
|
Market Size |
1,999,000 |
2,078,960 |
2,162,118 |
2,248,603 |
|
Market Share |
30% |
31% |
32% |
34% |
|
Production Volume |
599,700 |
|||
|
Sales Price: |
$ 114.00 |
|||
|
Sales |
In 2016, the outstanding debt of Company Y is $900000, for which the company makes yearly interest payments of 11%. The executives of Company Y are considering making a significant capital investment in 2017 of $2900000 to purchase new machinery. The company plans to finance this investment with a 30-year loan that makes yearly interest payments equivalent to 8% of its principal. The principal is paid when the loan matures.
The following table summarizes the debt and interest payment of Company Y.
|
Debt and Interest Table |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
|
|
Outstanding Debt |
900,000 |
900,000 |
3,800,000 |
|
|
New Net Borrowing |
2,900,000 |
|||
|
Interest on Debt |
||||
Currently, Company Y makes yearly expenditures on replacement capital investment of $90000. If the company makes the planned expansion it is decided the company will perform yearly expenditures on replacement capital investment of $325000. The current and the planned expenditures on replacement of capital investment will be financed by the company’s cash flow.
The following table indicates for 2016 Company Y’s values of i. opening book value, ii. capital investment, iii. depreciation, and iv. closing book value. The Table also indicates the 2017-2018 forecast values of capital depreciation if the planned expansion were to occur in 2017.
|
Fixed Assets & Capital Investment |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
|
Opening Book Value |
1,500,000 |
||
|
Capital Investment |
90,000 |
||
|
Depreciation |
-127,200 |
-356,224 |
-353,726 |
|
Closing Book Value |
1,462,800 |
The following table contains Company Y’s income statement.
|
Income Statement: |
2016 |
2017 |
|
Sales |
68,365,800 |
|
|
Costs except Depr. |
-5,469,264 |
|
|
EBITDA |
62,896,536 |
|
|
Depreciation |
-127,200 |
|
|
EBIT |
62,769,336 |
|
|
Interest Expense (net) |
-99,000 |
|
|
Pretax Income |
62,670,336 |
|
|
Income Tax |
-21,934,618 |
|
|
Net Income |
40,735,718 |
The following table contains Company Y’s balance sheet.
|
Balance Sheet |
2016 |
2017 |
|
Assets |
||
|
Cash and Equivalents |
23,928,030 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
23,928,030 |
|
|
Inventories |
10,254,870 |
|
|
Total Current Assets |
58,110,930 |
|
|
Property Plant and Equipment |
1,462,800 |
|
|
Total Assets |
59,573,730 |
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
||
|
Accounts Payable |
23,928,030 |
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
23,928,030 |
|
|
Debt |
900,000 |
|
|
Total Liabilities |
24,828,030 |
|
|
Stockholders' Equity |
||
|
Starting Stockholders' Equity |
8,000,000 |
|
|
Net Income |
40,735,718 |
|
|
Dividends |
-13,990,018 |
|
|
Stockholders' Equity |
34,745,700 |
|
|
Total Liabilities & Equity |
59,573,730 |
3. Before making any adjustments to balance Total Assets with Total Liabilities and Equity, what is Company Y s forecast value of Total Liabilities and Equity for 2017?
4. How much are the net new financing for Company Y s on 2017?
In: Accounting
During the 2ndquarter of 2016 (June 2016 – August 2016) Ping-Pong Industries (located at 535 Main Street, Brentwood, NY 11717; Sales Tax ID# 44455566677) had total sales of $126,000. Of this amount, $21,000 were non-taxable. All of the sales were made in Suffolk County, and the company does not report gross credit card and debit card sales. This is not the final sales tax return for the company, and the company pays the sales tax amount that is due when filing the form. The company does not use a third-party designee, and prepares the sales tax forms on its own. The forms are signed by Alton Thompson, the CEO of the company (phone number: 631-555-8476, no e-mail address), and are filed on the due date for the form.
Based on the instructions that have been provided for Form ST-100, complete Form ST-100 of Ping-Pong Industries for the 2ndquarter of the year.
In: Accounting
"Freshman 15": Fact or Fantasy? BOSTON Along with all of the typical "back-to-school" hype about lunch boxes and school buses, each September is typically greeted with media reports and advice about the "freshman 15," which is the popular name given to the phenomenon of first-year college students gaining 15 pounds during their freshman year. But does this 15 pound weight gain actually occur, or is it simply a myth? Carole Nhu'y Hodge, Linda Jackson, and Linda Sullivan are Michigan State University researchers who conducted their own investigation. They studied 61 Michigan State female students who took an introductory psychology course. The volunteers, who were given extra credit for participation in the experiment, were weighed at the beginning of their freshman year and at a point in time six month later. Among their findings reported in Psychology of Women Quarterly : "Body weight at the beginning of the first college year (Time 1) was compared with weight approximately 6 months later (Time 2). Average weight at Time 2, 131.45 lb (59.62 kg), was no different from average weight at Time 1, 130.57 lb (59.23 kg)." They also state that "Our findings suggest it (the 15-lb weight gain)is fantasy, although additional research is needed before drawing firm conclusions."
The Assignment:
Answer the following:
In: Statistics and Probability
consider the potential v(y,z) =sinky(Ce^kz + De^-kz)
apply the two boundary conditions
a- V(y,z=b)=0
b- V(y=a,z)=0
In: Physics
The potential difference across a charged capacitor is 22 V. The capacitor discharges through a fixed resistor. After a time equal to the time constant, the potential difference has reduced to V. The magnitude of V is:
In: Physics
In: Physics
Alternative Inventory Methods
Frate Company was formed on December 1, 2015, and uses the periodic inventory system. The following information is available from Frate's inventory records for Product Ply:
| Units | Unit Cost | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2016 (beginning inventory) | 1,500 | $9.00 | ||
| Purchases: | ||||
| January 6, 2016 | 2,200 | 10.00 | ||
| January 25, 2016 | 1,900 | 10.50 | ||
| February 17, 2016 | 1,300 | 11.00 | ||
| March 27, 2016 | 1,600 | 11.50 | ||
A physical inventory on March 31, 2016 shows 3,000 units on hand.
Required:
For each method, enter your answers in chronological order.
Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31,
2016, under each of the following inventory methods:
(For the weighted average method, round the average cost per unit
to two decimal places.)
1. FIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under FIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
2. LIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under LIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
3. Weighted average
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under Weighted Average Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| Beginning inventory | $ | $ | |
| January 6, 2016 | |||
| January 25, 2016 | |||
| February 17, 2016 | |||
| March 27, 2016 | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Weighted average cost | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | $ | |
In: Accounting
Alternative Inventory Methods
Frate Company was formed on December 1, 2015, and uses the periodic inventory system. The following information is available from Frate's inventory records for Product Ply:
| Units | Unit Cost | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2016 (beginning inventory) | 2,900 | $5.00 | ||
| Purchases: | ||||
| January 6, 2016 | 3,600 | 6.00 | ||
| January 25, 2016 | 3,300 | 6.50 | ||
| February 17, 2016 | 2,700 | 7.00 | ||
| March 27, 2016 | 3,000 | 7.50 | ||
A physical inventory on March 31, 2016 shows 5,800 units on hand.
Required:
For each method, enter your answers in chronological order.
Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31,
2016, under each of the following inventory methods:
(For the weighted average method, round the average cost per unit
to two decimal places.)
1. FIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under FIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
2. LIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under LIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
3. Weighted average
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under Weighted Average Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| Beginning inventory | $ | $ | |
| January 6, 2016 | |||
| January 25, 2016 | |||
| February 17, 2016 | |||
| March 27, 2016 | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Weighted average cost | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | $ | |
In: Accounting
A binomial probability experiment is conducted with the given parameters. Compute the probability of x successes in the n independent trials of the experiment.
n=10, p=0.45, x=8
P(8)=
In: Statistics and Probability