Need as much details as possible. Microeconomics.

A firm produces output using a single input L. The firm’s marginal productivity is increasing in L. The firm currently produces 50 units at the marginal cost of 100. If the firm were to produce 60 units,

a. We cannot determine how the marginal cost changes.

b. The marginal cost would be less than 100.

c. The marginal cost would be greater than 100.

d. The marginal cost would equal 100.

An average adult has approximately 5L of blood. Because there is not enough blood to for equal distribution to all tissues simultaneously, blood flow is continuously redistributed to more active tissues.

1. Identify a specific organ in which blood supply remains relatively unchanged despite changes in activity level.
2. Describe the effect of exercise on vascular homeostasis.
3. Describe the mechanism by which the body attempts to restore homeostasis when an abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures. Be sure to include the stimulus, effector, target organs, and effect.

you will cover the options you have to communicate tax updates to clients.

With the ever-changing tax rules that come into effect every year, what options would you use to notify your client of the changes to the tax code that may affect them? Give several specific examples of different circumstances that warrant a communication and the services that you would subscribe to for each example. Give an example of a tax change that occurred this year that you would not notify your clients about.

Financial risk forms : • Market value risk • interest rate risk, • exchange prices, • Asset prices price • default risk • Risk of liquidity

Non-Financial risk forms: • Business Risk( chances of failure of business) • Operational Risk (misconduct,fraud etc) • Accounting risk (changes in GAAP/IFRS and comparability issues, managed earnings, etc.) • Legal and Regulation risk • Tax risk • environment risk • Strategic risk

Elaborate on each of the risk factors with examples

Find an accounting-related fraud court case that is no more than 2 years old and then find an accounting-related fraud court case that is over 10 years old. Give a brief summary of both court cases. Compare and contrast the 2 court cases. Discuss if you think the level of sophistication in committing fraud has changed over the years. Who is committing the crime and how? What impact, if any, will the changes you found have on the auditor and/or fraud investigator?

In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering​ cholesterol, 43 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes ​(before−​after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol​ (in mg/dL) have a mean of 5.7and a standard deviation of 17.7Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL​ cholesterol?

- Sulphur dioxide is being emitted at a rate of 2.5 kg/s from a stack with an effective height of 160m (H). The average wind speed at stack height is 2.0 m/s in an atmospheric stability type B. a) Estimate the magnitude and location of the maximum ground level concentration. b) Estimate the magnitude and location of the maximum ground level concentration if the wind speed is doubled. c) Estimate the magnitude and location of the maximum ground level concentration if the stability type changes to C

Steam enters a turbine at 10 MPa, 410^oC, and 80 m/s, and leaves at 10 kPa, 90 percent quality and 50 m/s. Steam flows steadily through the turbine at 10 kg/s and the heat loss from the turbine is 0.5 kW. Neglecting potential energy changes, determine

1. The power output of the turbine (kW)
2. The turbine inlet area (m²)
3. The turbine outlet area (m²)
4. The volume flow rate of steam at turbine outlet (m³/s)

1.    Suppose we have a competitive labor market.
   1. What is the marginal benefit to the firm of hiring another worker? Explain why.
   2. What is the marginal cost to the firm of hiring another worker?
   3. How does the firm decide how many workers to hire in the short run?
   4. In the long run, capital is no longer fixed Explain how this changes the labor decision for the firm.
   5. What is the main difference between labor demand in the short run and labor demand in the long run? Why?

How do accounting accrual adjustments affect covenants that require minimums for retained earn-ings or for certain ratios such as the current ratio? Are those effects permanent? b. How do real operating changes affect covenants that require minimums for retained earnings or for certain ratios such as the current ratio? Are those effects permanent? c. What consequences might arise if the company focuses on managing reported numbers to avoid violating debt covenants? What parties are affected by such schemes?