The following is the ending balances of accounts at December 31, 2018 for the Weismuller Publishing Company.
| Account Title | Debits | Credits | ||||
| Cash | 73,000 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 168,000 | |||||
| Inventories | 289,000 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 156,000 | |||||
| Machinery and equipment | 328,000 | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation—equipment | 114,000 | |||||
| Investments | 148,000 | |||||
| Accounts payable | 64,000 | |||||
| Interest payable | 24,000 | |||||
| Deferred revenue | 84,000 | |||||
| Taxes payable | 34,000 | |||||
| Notes payable | 220,000 | |||||
| Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 20,000 | |||||
| Common stock | 404,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 198,000 | |||||
| Totals | 1,162,000 | 1,162,000 | ||||
Additional information:
Prepaid expenses include $128,000 paid on December 31, 2018, for a two-year lease on the building that houses both the administrative offices and the manufacturing facility.
Investments include $34,000 in Treasury bills purchased on November 30, 2018. The bills mature on January 30, 2019. The remaining $114,000 includes investments in marketable equity securities that the company intends to sell in the next year.
Deferred revenue represents customer prepayments for magazine subscriptions. Subscriptions are for periods of one year or less.
The notes payable account consists of the following:
a $44,000 note due in six months.
a $104,000 note due in six years.
a $72,000 note due in three annual installments of $24,000 each, with the next installment due August 31, 2019.
The common stock account represents 404,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 600,000 shares authorized.
Required:
Prepare a classified balanced sheet for the Weismuller Publishing
Company at December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted
should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
Year one is the first year of business renting apartments to students at the edge of USC's main campus. At the end of the year maintenance personnel had earned $400 for which they were never paid. Also at the end of year one, tenants had rented out several of the apartments but never paid the $800 rent. In year two maintenance personnel earned another $500 of wages and still did not get paid. New students moved in but never paid their $1,200 in total rent for the year. At the end of year two, no rent was ever collected nor were any wages paid since the business began. Requirement: Record the adjusting entries (if any) for each year to account for the described events. Do the year end closing entries for each of the two years. Post to the ledger for each year. Indicate with year numbers all transactions on the T accounts. Label each T account according to the proper account classification in parenthesis (ie. Asset, liability, revenue, etc.) Label adjusting journal entries (adj) and closing journal entries (cls). Required: Produce the Income statement for each year. Why do we do adjusting entries (think of how the income statement and balance sheet are off if we do not do adjusting entries)? What does this problem teach you about revenue and expense recognition relative to cash disbursement and cash receipt? What happens to your balance sheet accounts versus your income statement accounts each year?
In: Accounting
Lexigraphic Printing Company is considering replacing a machine that has been used in its factory for four years. Relevant data associated with the operations of the old machine and the new machine, neither of which has any estimated residual value, are as follows:
| Old Machine | |
|---|---|
| Cost of machine, 10-year life | $89,000 |
| Annual depreciation (straight-line) | 8,900 |
| Annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation | 23,600 |
| Annual non-manufacturing operating expenses | 6,100 |
| Annual revenue | 74,200 |
| Current estimated selling price of machine | 29,700 |
| New Machine | |
|---|---|
| Purchase price of machine, six-year life | $119,700 |
| Annual depreciation (straight-line) | 19,950 |
| Estimated annual manufacturing costs, excluding depreciation | 6,900 |
Annual non-manufacturing operating expenses and revenue are not expected to be affected by purchase of the new machine.
| Required: | |
| 1. | Prepare a differential analysis as of April 30 comparing operations using the present machine (Alternative 1) with operations using the new machine (Alternative 2). The analysis should indicate the total differential income that would result over the six-year period if the new machine is acquired. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. |
| 2. | List other factors that should be considered before a final decision is reached. |
In: Accounting
| The following items are listed alphabetically. Use the bolded abbreviations for your answers. | |||
| Use Column 1 to indicate whether the item is found on the Balance Sheet (BS) or Income Statement (IS). | |||
| For Balance Sheet items, use Column 2 to indicate the following: CA - Current Asset, NCA - Non Current Asset, | |||
| PPE - Property, Plant & Equipment, IA - Intangible Asset CL - Current Liability, NCL - Non Current Liability, or | |||
| SE - Stockholders' Equity. Use Column 3 to indicate whether the item has a Debit balance (DR) or a Credit balance (CR). | |||
| NOTE: You will only use Column 2 if you have indicated in Column 1 that it's a Balance Sheet (BS) account. | |||
| Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Accounts Payable | |||
| Accounts Receivable | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | |||
| Additional Paid-in Capital | |||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |||
| Bad Debt Expense | |||
| Bond Discount | |||
| Bonds Payable | |||
| Building | |||
| Cash | |||
| Common Stock | |||
| Cost of Goods Sold | |||
| Current Portion of Long Term Debt | |||
| Depreciation Expense | |||
| Franchise | |||
| Gain on Sale of Equipment | |||
| Goodwill | |||
| Gross Profit | |||
| Income Tax Expense | |||
| Insurance Expense | |||
| Interest Expense | |||
| Interest Payable | |||
| Land | |||
| Merchandise Inventory | |||
| Notes Payable, due in 3 years | |||
| Office Equipment | |||
| Patent | |||
| Preferred Stock | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | |||
| Rent Expense | |||
| Retained Earnings | |||
| Salaries Expense | |||
| Sales | |||
| Sales Discounts | |||
| Sales Returns and Allowances | |||
| Sales Tax Payable | |||
| Service Revenue | |||
| Short Term Investments | |||
| Treasury Stock | |||
| Unearned Revenue | |||
In: Accounting
Universal Foods issued 12% bonds, dated January 1, with a face
amount of $155 million on January 1, 2018 to Wang Communications.
The bonds mature on December 31, 2032 (15 years). The market rate
of interest for similar issues was 14%. Interest is paid
semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the
straight-line method. Universal Foods sold the entire bond issue to
Wang Communications. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1,
FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from
the tables provided.)
Required:
1-3. Prepare the journal entry to record the
purchase of the bonds by Wang Communications on January 1, 2018,
interest revenue on June 30, 2018 and interest revenue on December
31, 2025. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. If no entry
is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry
required" in the first account field.)
Answer is not complete.
| No | Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | January 01, 2018 | not attempted | 155,000,000selected answer correct | not attempted |
| 2 | June 30, 2018 | Cashselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
| Discount on bond investmentselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| Interest revenueselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| 3 | December 31, 2025 | Cashselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
| Discount on bond investmentselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted | ||
| Interest revenueselected answer correct | not attempted | not attempted |
In: Accounting
On December 31, 2019, Opgenorth Company listed the following items in its adjusted trial balance:
| Loss from fire (pretax) | $8,000 | General and administrative expenses | $17,000 | |
| Interest revenue | 2,500 | Sales | 160,000 | |
| Selling expenses | 14,000 | Unrealized decrease in fair value of | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 95,000 | available-for-sale securities | 1,800 | |
| Loss on sale of equipment (pretax) | 2,000 |
Additional data:
Required:
1. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement. Round earnings per share to two decimal places.
| OPGENORTH COMPANY | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||
| Sales | $ | |
| Cost of goods sold | $ | |
| Gross profit | $ | |
| Operating expenses | ||
| Selling expenses | $ | |
| General and administrative expenses | $ | |
| Total operating expenses | $ | |
| Operating income | $ | |
| Other items | ||
| Interest revenue | $ | |
| Interest expense | $ | |
| Loss on sale of equipment | $ | $ |
| Income before income tax | $ | |
| Income tax expense | $ | |
| Net income | $ | |
| Components of Income | EPS | |
| ?????? | $ | |
2. Prepare a 2019 single-step income statement. Round earnings per share to two decimal places.
| OPGENORTH COMPANY | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||
| Revenues | ||
| ?????? | $ | |
| ????? | $ | |
| Total revenues | $ | |
| Expenses | ||
| ???? | $ | |
| ???? | $ | |
| ??? | $ | |
| ???? | $ | |
| ???? | $ | |
| ?????? | $ | |
| Total expenses | $ | |
| ??????? | $ | |
| Components of Income | EPS | |
| ???????? | $ | |
3. Prepare a 2019 statement of comprehensive income.
| OPGENORTH COMPANY | |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | |
| For Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |
| ???????? | $ |
| Other comprehensive loss | |
| ?????? | $ |
| ?????? | $ |
In: Accounting
Exceptional Manufacturing, Inc.
As the financial accountant assigned to year-end federal tax work for the annual report for 2017, you have obtained the following information about Exceptional:
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands, expenses are shown in parentheses)
Revenue $475,000
Costs of goods sold (200,000)
Gross profit $275,000
Marketing, administrative and research expenses (185,000)
Interest income on investments 5,000
Interest expense (12,000)
Other income/expense 15,000
Income before income taxes $98,000
OTHER INFORMATION (in thousands, expenses show in parentheses)
Depreciation expenses, reflected above (in cost of goods sold
and Marketing, administrative and research (18,000)
Depreciation on the tax return (in total) (22,000)
To be overly clear, tax depreciation is $4,000 higher.
Interest income on municipal bonds (included in interest “income
on investments”) 4,000
Exceptional received an advance payment of $22,000 from a customer for
work that will be done next year. Under tax rules, the $22,000 is taxable
this year.
Tax credits from research activities (directly reduces tax payable) 750
Gross profit earned in a tax-free zone 31,000
(Revenue, less cost of goods sold for an operation in a tax
free zone, not taxable now and never will be.)
The federal tax rate is 21%.
Your assignment: Calculate the federal income tax provision/expense and prepare the entry to record the provision (including expense, income taxes payable and deferred income taxes). Calculate the effective tax rate.
In: Accounting
Jonathan Lark’s lifelong dream is to own a restaurant. He owns a premium site for a restaurant across the street from the local university. Now he needs to decide what kind of restaurant to open. Recently, Jonathan began to investigate one of the fastest-growing fast-food franchises in the country, Pepper Roni Pizza. A Pepper Roni Pizza franchise costs $40,000, an amount that is amortized over 15 years. As a franchisee, Jonathan would need to adhere to the company’s building specifications. The building would cost an estimated $425,000 and would have a $60,000 salvage value at the end of its 15-year life. The restaurant equipment (fryers, steam tables, booths, counters) is sold as a package by the corporate office at a cost of $150,000, will have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of its five-year life, and must be replaced every five years. Jonathan estimates the annual revenue from a Pepper Roni Pizza franchise at $1,000,000. Food costs typically run 38% of revenue. Annual operating expenses, not including depreciation, total $455,000. For financial reporting purposes, Jonathan will use straight-line depreciation and amortization. Based on past experience, he uses an 18% discount rate. A) Calculate the restaurant’s net present value over the franchise’s 15-year life. B) Use Excel or a similar spreadsheet application to calculate the restaurant’s internal rate of return over the franchise’s 15-year life. C) Calculate the restaurant’s payback period. D) Should Jonathan open a Pepper Roni Pizza?
In: Accounting
Badlands, Inc. manufactures a household fan that sells for $25 per unit. All sales are on account, with 30 percent of sales collected in the month of sale and 70 percent collected in the following month. The data that follow were extracted from the company’s accounting records.
Badlands maintains a minimum cash balance of $20,000. Total payments in January 20x1 are budgeted at $220,000.
A schedule of cash collections for January and February of 20x1 revealed the following receipts for the period:
| Cash Receipts | ||||||
| January | February | |||||
| From December 31 accounts receivable | $ | 126,000 | ||||
| From January sales | 87,000 | $ | 133,000 | |||
| From February sales | 75,000 | |||||
March 20x1 sales are expected to total 8,500 units.
Finished-goods inventories are maintained at 30 percent of the following month’s sales.
The December 31, 20x0, balance sheet revealed the following selected figures: cash, $23,600; accounts receivable, $126,000; and finished goods, $24,000.
Required:
Determine the number of units that Badlands sold in December 20x0.
Compute the sales revenue for March 20x1.
Compute the total sales revenue to be reported on Badlands’ budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 20x1.
Determine the accounts receivable balance to be reported on the March 31, 20x1, budgeted balance sheet.
Calculate the number of units in the December 31, 20x0, finished-goods inventory.
Calculate the number of units of finished goods to be manufactured in January 20x1.
Calculate the financing required in January, if any, to maintain the firm’s minimum cash balance.
In: Accounting
The following is the ending balances of accounts at December 31,
2018 for the Weismuller Publishing Company.
| Account Title | Debits | Credits | ||||
| Cash | 77,000 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 172,000 | |||||
| Inventories | 291,000 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 160,000 | |||||
| Machinery and equipment | 332,000 | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation—equipment | 116,000 | |||||
| Investments | 152,000 | |||||
| Accounts payable | 66,000 | |||||
| Interest payable | 26,000 | |||||
| Deferred revenue | 86,000 | |||||
| Taxes payable | 36,000 | |||||
| Notes payable | 230,000 | |||||
| Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 22,000 | |||||
| Common stock | 406,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 196,000 | |||||
| Totals | 1,184,000 | 1,184,000 | ||||
Additional information:
Prepaid expenses include $132,000 paid on December 31, 2018, for a two-year lease on the building that houses both the administrative offices and the manufacturing facility.
Investments include $36,000 in Treasury bills purchased on November 30, 2018. The bills mature on January 30, 2019. The remaining $116,000 includes investments in marketable equity securities that the company intends to sell in the next year.
Deferred revenue represents customer prepayments for magazine subscriptions. Subscriptions are for periods of one year or less.
The notes payable account consists of the following:
a $46,000 note due in six months.
a $106,000 note due in six years.
a $78,000 note due in three annual installments of $26,000 each, with the next installment due August 31, 2019.
The common stock account represents 406,000 shares of no par value common stock issued and outstanding. The corporation has 700,000 shares authorized.
Required:
Prepare a classified balanced sheet for the Weismuller Publishing
Company at December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted
should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting