Operating exposure. Copy-Cat, Inc. has signed a deal to make vintage Nissan 240-Z sports cars for the next three years. The company will build the cars in Japan and ship them to the United States for sale. The current indirect rate is ¥114.0659 per dollar. The anticipated inflation rate for parts and labor in Japan is 2.4%over the next three years, and the anticipated overall inflation rate for Japan is 3.4%over the next three years. The expected overall inflation rate in the United States is 4.7% over the next three years. (The stated rates are on an annual basis.) If Copy-Cat plans to sell 600 cars a year at an initial price of $40,000 and the cost of production is ¥4,076,500, what is the annual profit in dollars for Copy-Cat? Assume it takes one year for production and all sales revenues and production costs occur at the end of the year. Is this profit rising or falling each year? Why?
What is the expected sales revenue per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 1?
$ (Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected sales revenue per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 2?
$(Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected sales revenue per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 3?
$(Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected production cost per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 1?
$(Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected production cost per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 2?
$(Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected production cost per car in dollars forCopy-Cat in year 3?
$(Round to the nearest cent.)
What is the expected profit in dollars for Copy-Cat in year 1? Enter a negative number for a loss.
$(Round to the nearest dollar.)
What is the expected profit in dollars for Copy-Cat in year 2? Enter a negative number for a loss.
$(Round to the nearest dollar.)
What is the expected profit in dollars for Copy-Cat in year 3? Enter a negative number for a loss.
$(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Will these new anticipated inflation rates affect the production of vintage 240-Zs? Why? (Select the best response.)
A. The profit (loss) is rising (falling) each year as the revenue is growing at a higher inflation rate than the production costs despite the weakening yen against the dollar.
B. The profit (loss) is falling (rising) each year as the revenue is growing at a higher inflation rate than the production costs despite the weakening yen against the dollar.
C. The profit (loss) is falling (rising) each year as the yen is weakening against the dollar despite different inflation rates in the two countries.
D. The profit (loss) is rising (falling) as the revenue is growing at a higher inflation rate than the production costs and the weakening yen against the dollar allows for the production costs to fall even more.
In: Accounting
QUESTION 1
ABC Ltd is a wholesaler of furniture which has been in operation for ten years. It buys furniture from five major manufacturers and sells them to a range of customers. The company currently has a customer base of over 500 customers most of which are credit customers. The receivables balance comprises customers owing up to $2,000,000 to smaller balances of about $10,000, all with many different due dates for payments and credit limits. The level of receivables is considerably higher than last year and there are concerns about the creditworthiness of some customers.
The company has only recently computerised its operations including its accounting system. Manual invoices, receipts and cheques have been replaced with computer-generated documents. The sub-ledgers are now maintained in the accounting software which have facilitated more timely generation of statements much to the delight of customers. The sales process is initiated by a Purchase Order from the customer which is used to raise a system generated Sales Invoice and Delivery Slip. A copy of the Delivery Slip is given to the Security at the gate for logging and check off to allow passage of goods through the gate; another copy of the Delivery Slip is given for the customer to sign and then returned to the Sales Dept. All information is stored on ABC Ltd’s computer systems. There is no backup of data off site. The client’s staff are helpful although they cannot confirm completeness of documentation for the system.
You are the audit senior in charge assigned for ABC Ltd’s audit and you are in the process of planning the current year’s audit. You are contemplating the changes in the client’s audit environment and the impact that these changes will have on the audit risk and the audit methodology. Your audit assistant is curious why it is necessary to plan the audit from one year to the next. Why not just copy the previous year’s workpapers?
Required
1. Explain to the audit assistant the importance of and some of the benefits [at least four benefits] to be derived from having a tailored audit plan for each audit.
2. (a) Based on your risk assessment of the new computerized information system (CIS) environment, list two inherent risks of CIS you have identified and discuss how these factors impact the overall audit risk
(b) Outline the audit procedure which you will use in response to each risk identified in (a) above in planning the audit?
(c) State the approach for auditing in a computerized environment which you are using to design tests for testing controls over processing of data. Explain the reason for your choice, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks. State any assumption made as to resource availability.
(d) Explain how the choice of approach in (c) above is likely to impact audit risk? Identify the audit risk component which is most likely to be affected.
3. (a) Your audit plan notes that you will be testing the system of internal controls for the ‘three Es’. Explain the ‘three Es’ and the impact these will have on the audit if positive and if negative.
(b) State the audit procedure you will be using for the following:
i) To test the control over completeness of sales
ii) To test the accuracy and existence of receivables balances
(c) List the set of management assertions for “Sales” and “Accounts Receivable” which you will be testing.
In: Accounting
ABC Ltd is a wholesaler of furniture which has been in operation for ten years. It buys furniture from five major manufacturers and sells them to a range of customers. The company currently has a customer base of over 500 customers most of which are credit customers. The receivables balance comprises customers owing up to $2,000,000 to smaller balances of about $10,000, all with many different due dates for payments and credit limits. The level of receivables is considerably higher than last year and there are concerns about the creditworthiness of some customers.
The company has only recently computerised its operations including its accounting system. Manual invoices, receipts and cheques have been replaced with computer-generated documents. The sub-ledgers are now maintained in the accounting software which have facilitated more timely generation of statements much to the delight of customers. The sales process is initiated by a Purchase Order from the customer which is used to raise a system generated Sales Invoice and Delivery Slip. A copy of the Delivery Slip is given to the Security at the gate for logging and check off to allow passage of goods through the gate; another copy of the Delivery Slip is given for the customer to sign and then returned to the Sales Dept. All information is stored on ABC Ltd’s computer systems. There is no backup of data off site. The client’s staff are helpful although they cannot confirm completeness of documentation for the system.
You are the audit senior in charge assigned for ABC Ltd’s audit and you are in the process of planning the current year’s audit. You are contemplating the changes in the client’s audit environment and the impact that these changes will have on the audit risk and the audit methodology. Your audit assistant is curious why it is necessary to plan the audit from one year to the next. Why not just copy the previous year’s workpapers?
Required
1. Explain to the audit assistant the importance of and some of the
benefits [at least four benefits] to be derived from having a
tailored audit plan for each audit.
2. (a) Based on your risk assessment of the new computerized information system (CIS) environment, list two inherent risks of CIS you have identified and discuss how these factors impact the overall audit risk
(b) Outline the audit procedure which you will use in response to each risk identified in (a) above in planning the audit?
(c) State the approach for auditing in a computerized environment which you are using to design tests for testing controls over processing of data. Explain the reason for your choice, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks. State any assumption made as to resource availability.
(d) Explain how the choice of approach in (c) above is likely to impact audit risk? Identify the audit risk component which is most likely to be affected.
3. (a) Your audit plan notes that you will be testing the system of internal controls for the ‘three Es’. Explain the ‘three Es’ and the impact these will have on the audit if positive and if negative.
(b) State the audit procedure you will be using for
the following:
i) To test the control over completeness of sales
ii) To test the accuracy and existence of receivables balances
(c) List the set of management assertions for “Sales” and “Accounts Receivable” which you will be testing.
In: Accounting
Among its other features, the MyTVLab website allows customers
to purchase MyTVLab LifeStyles merchandise online. To handle
payment processing, the management of MyTVLab has contracted with
the following firms:
,• PayAFriend (PAF)— This is an online payment system with which
customers and businesses such as MyTVLab register in order to
exchange payments in a secure and convenient manner, without the
need for a credit card.
,• Continental Banking Company (Conbanco) — This processing
services provider allows MyTVLab custom-ers to pay for merchandise
using nationally recognized credit cards issued by a financial
institution.
,To reduce costs, management is considering eliminating one of
these two payment systems. However, Lorraine Hildick of the sales
department suspects that customers use the two forms of payment in
unequal numbers and that customers display different buying
behaviors when using the two forms of payment. Therefore, she would
like to first determine the following:
,• The proportion of customers using PAF and the proportion of
customers using a credit card to pay for their purchases.
,• The mean purchase amount when using PAF and the mean purchase
amount when using a credit card.
,Assist Ms. Hildick by preparing an appropriate analysis. Open
Payments Sample. pdf, read Ms. Hildick’s comments, and use her
random sample of 50 transactions as the basis for your analysis.
Summarize your findings to deter-mine whether Ms. Hildick’s
conjectures about MyTVLab LifeStyle customer purchasing behaviors
are correct. If you want the sampling error to be no more than $3
when estimating the mean purchase amount, is Ms. Hildick’s sample
large enough to perform a valid analysis?
| Amount | Type |
| 27.06 | PAF |
| 46.07 | PAF |
| 34.96 | PAF |
| 26.43 | PAF |
| 25.28 | PAF |
| 18.12 | PAF |
| 22.75 | PAF |
| 21.33 | PAF |
| 26.43 | PAF |
| 77.12 | PAF |
| 34.37 | PAF |
| 31.07 | PAF |
| 30.95 | PAF |
| 26.09 | PAF |
| 24.53 | PAF |
| 24.77 | PAF |
| 35.53 | PAF |
| 30.35 | PAF |
| 27.87 | PAF |
| 25.92 | PAF |
| 22.68 | PAF |
| 28.38 | PAF |
| 19.47 | Conbanco |
| 27.36 | Conbanco |
| 21.72 | Conbanco |
| 28.81 | Conbanco |
| 17.28 | Conbanco |
| 23.74 | Conbanco |
| 17.84 | Conbanco |
| 14.59 | Conbanco |
| 18.4 | Conbanco |
| 24 | Conbanco |
| 29.36 | Conbanco |
| 24.57 | Conbanco |
| 28.46 | Conbanco |
| 34.52 | Conbanco |
| 24.65 | Conbanco |
| 18.06 | Conbanco |
| 23.24 | Conbanco |
| 27.96 | Conbanco |
| 12.84 | Conbanco |
| 16.43 | Conbanco |
| 31.51 | Conbanco |
| 24.04 | Conbanco |
| 21.54 | Conbanco |
| 13.02 | Conbanco |
| 26.42 | Conbanco |
| 44.55 | Conbanco |
| 14.06 | Conbanco |
| 20.4 | Conbanco |
In: Statistics and Probability
Consider a local used car market with an unlimited number of
buyers, 50 sellers of high-quality cars, 30 sellers of
medium-quality cars and 20 sellers of low-quality cars. Each seller
offers up to 1 car for sale. Sellers of high-quality cars value
their car at $15,000, sellers of medium-quality cars at $7,000, and
sellers of low-quality cars at $3,000. Buyers value high-quality
cars at $20,000, medium-quality cars at $10,000, and low-quality
cars at $5,000.
Answer the following questions according to the lemon’s model that
we discussed in class.
If buyers and sellers are symmetrically and fully informed about
the quality of the cars, ...
(a) ... how many “submarkets” for cars will there exist? (1
mark)
(b) ... what is the total surplus generated in the market for cars?
That is, what is the total surplus generated in all “submarkets”
together?
If sellers are fully informed about the car quality but buyers do
not know the car quality, ...
(c) ... how many “submarkets” for cars will there exist? (1
mark)
(d) ... will high quality cars be traded in the market equilibrium?
Explain your answer.
(e) ... can medium quality cars be traded in a market equilibrium?
Explain your answer.
(f) ... what is the total surplus generated in the market for cars,
assuming as many cars as possible are traded in market equilibrium?
(1 mark)
(g) Compute the difference between the total surplus of (b) and the
total surplus of (f). In the scenario with asymmetric information
from (c) - (f), is the market for used cars efficient? Explain your
answer.
(h) Which sellers gain and which sellers lose if we move from the
symmetric information situation of (a)-(b) to the asymmetric
information situation in (c)-(f)? How much do they gain or lose?
In: Economics
A company estimates that if x thousand dollars is spent on the
marketing of a certain product, Q(x) thousand units of the product
will be sold, where Q(x)= (7x)/(27+x^2)
(a) Determine the domain of the function defined
(b) Determine how much of the product will be sold if the company
does not spend any money on marketing
(c) Determine the amount of money the company must spend on marketing to achieve the minimum and maximum quantities. Leave your answers to 2 decimal places
(d) Determine the maximum and minimum quantities that can be sold. Leave your answer to the nearest whole number.
(e) Determine the marketing expendure ranges on which quantity sold is increasing and decreasing marketing and interpret your solution.
(f)Determine what happens as the company invests an infinitely large amount of money on marketing
(g) Use the information given from (a) to (f) to sketch the curve of Q(x).
Already rated 100%
In: Physics
The business manager of a 90 unit apartment building is trying to determine the rent to be charged. From past experience with similar buildings, when rent is set at $400, all the units are full. For every $20 increase in rent, one additional unit remains vacant. What rent should be charged for maximum total revenue? What is that maximum total revenue?
To help solve the above scenario, perform an internet search for Profit Parabola or Applications of Quadratic Functions. List the URL of one of the applications that you find.
URL ___________________________________________________________________
Go to http://www.purplemath.com/modules/quadprob3.htm to see the process used for determining the quadratic function for revenues R(x) as a function of price hikes x on page 3 with the canoe-rental business problem. Use this process to determine the quadratic function that models the revenues R(x) as a function of price hikes x in the apartment building scenario above. SHOW ALL YOUR WORK!
|
Rent hikes |
Rent per apartment |
Number of rentals |
Total revenue |
3. What is the formula for revenues R after x $20 price hikes in the apartment building?
Graph the function. Clearly label the graph (desmos.com is a great an on-line graphing resource).
Find the maximum revenue (or income) of the apartment building.
What is the rent that coincides with this maximum revenue?
What is the outcome of the rent hike of $20 results in 2 additional vacancies instead of 1 additional vacancy? Recalculate questions 3, 5, 6 for this new scenario.
In: Math
DataSpan, Inc., automated its plant at the start of the current year and installed a flexible manufacturing system. The company is also evaluating its suppliers and moving toward Lean Production. Many adjustment problems have been encountered, including problems relating to performance measurement. After much study, the company has decided to use the performance measures below, and it has gathered data relating to these measures for the first four months of operations.
|
Month |
|||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Throughput time (days) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Delivery cycle time (days) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Percentage of on-time deliveries | 74% | 75% | 80% | 87% | |
| Total sales (units) | 10,430 | 10,550 | 10,550 | 10,500 | |
Management has asked for your help in computing throughput time, delivery cycle time, and MCE. The following average times have been logged over the last four months:
|
Average per Month (in days) |
|||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| Move time per unit | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |||||
| Process time per unit | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | |||||
| Wait time per order before start of production | 9.3 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |||||
| Queue time per unit | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 1.5 | |||||
| Inspection time per unit | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |||||
Required:
1-a. Compute the throughput time for each month. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
1-b. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for each month. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
1-c. Compute the delivery cycle time for each month. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
3-a. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume that in month 5 the move time, process time, and so forth, are the same as in month 4, except that through the use of Lean Production the company is able to completely eliminate the queue time during production. Compute the new throughput time and MCE. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
3-b. Refer to the move time, process time, and so forth, given for month 4. Assume in month 6 that the move time, process time, and so forth, are again the same as in month 4, except that the company is able to completely eliminate both the queue time during production and the inspection time. Compute the new throughput time and MCE. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
In: Accounting
ASAP due tonight!
|
Wally’s Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2011. Operations began in January of 2012. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows: |
| Cash | $ | 19,220 | Unearned Revenue (40 units) | $ | 4,550 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | $ | 10,250 | Accounts Payable (Jan Rent) | $ | 1,700 | ||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | (1,100) | Notes Payable | $ | 15,500 | ||
| Inventory (45 units) | $ | 3,600 | Contributed Capital | $ | 5,400 | ||
| Retained Earnings – Feb 1, 2012 | $ | 4,820 | |||||
| • | WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $175 per unit. |
| • | In January, WWC received a $4,550 advance for 40 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue. |
| • | WWC’s February 1 inventory balance consisted of 45 units at a total cost of $3,600. |
| • | WWC’s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate. |
| • | WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis. |
| February Transactions | |
| 02/01 |
Included in WWC’s February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,900 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $1,900 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 12% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012. |
| 02/02 |
WWC paid a $700 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense. |
| 02/05 |
An additional 150 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $9,000 – terms 2/15, n30. |
| 02/05 |
WWC paid Federal Express $600 to have the 150 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06. |
| 02/10 |
Sales of 120 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 – 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30. |
| 02/15 |
The 40 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer. |
| 02/15 |
25 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase. |
| 02/16 | WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $2,600. |
| 02/17 |
Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts in the current period rather than as a reduction of inventory costs. |
| 02/18 | Wrote off a customer’s account in the amount of $1,200. |
| 02/19 |
$3,400 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense. |
| 02/19 |
Collected $8,400 of customers’ Accounts Receivable. Of the $8,400, the discount was taken by customers on $5,500 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $8,400. |
| 02/26 |
WWC recovered $440 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18). |
| 02/27 |
A $700 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then. |
| 02/28 | WWC declared and paid a $400 cash dividend. |
| Adjusting Entries: |
| 02/29 |
Record the $2,600 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1. |
| 02/29 |
WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts. |
| 02/29 | Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable. |
| 02/29 |
Record one month’s interest earned Kit Kat’s note (see 02/01). I need help making the journal entries! Help ASAP thank you! |
In: Accounting
|
Wally’s Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2011. Operations began in January of 2012. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows: |
| Cash | $ | 20,270 | Unearned Revenue (30 units) | $ | 4,900 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | $ | 11,300 | Accounts Payable (Jan Rent) | $ | 2,400 | ||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $ | (1,450) | Notes Payable | $ | 15,500 | ||
| Inventory (35 units) | $ | 3,150 | Contributed Capital | $ | 6,100 | ||
| Retained Earnings – Feb 1, 2012 | $ | 4,370 | |||||
| • | WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $160 per unit. |
| • | In January, WWC received a $4,900 advance for 30 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue. |
| • | WWC’s February 1 inventory balance consisted of 35 units at a total cost of $3,150. |
| • | WWC’s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate. |
| • | WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis. |
| February Transactions | |
| 02/01 |
Included in WWC’s February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,700 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $1,700 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 9% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012. |
| 02/02 |
WWC paid a $600 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense. |
| 02/05 |
An additional 150 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $11,250 – terms 2/15, n30. |
| 02/05 |
WWC paid Federal Express $300 to have the 150 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06. |
| 02/10 |
Sales of 120 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 – 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30. |
| 02/15 |
The 30 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer. |
| 02/15 |
15 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase. |
| 02/16 | WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $1,900. |
| 02/17 |
Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts in the current period rather than as a reduction of inventory costs. |
| 02/18 | Wrote off a customer’s account in the amount of $1,550. |
| 02/19 |
$4,800 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense. |
| 02/19 |
Collected $9,100 of customers’ Accounts Receivable. Of the $9,100, the discount was taken by customers on $6,000 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $9,100. |
| 02/26 |
WWC recovered $510 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18). |
| 02/27 |
A $500 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then. |
| 02/28 | WWC declared and paid a $550 cash dividend. |
| Adjusting Entries: |
| 02/29 |
Record the $1,900 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1. |
|
| 02/29 |
WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts. |
|
| 02/29 | Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable. | |
| 02/29 |
Record one month’s interest earned Kit Kat’s note (see 02/01).
|
In: Accounting