Questions
Year Potential Real GDP Real GDP Price Level Federal Funds Rate 2006 $15.3 trillion $15.3 trillion...

Year

Potential Real GDP

Real GDP

Price Level

Federal Funds Rate

2006

$15.3 trillion

$15.3 trillion

90.1

5.0%

2007

$15.6 trillion

$15.6 trillion

92.5

5.0%

2008

$15.9 trillion

$15.6 trillion

94.3

1.9%

2009

$16.1 trillion

$15.2 trillion

95.0

0.2%

2010

$16.3 trillion

$15.6 trillion

96.1

0.2%

2011

$16.5 trillion

$15.8 trillion

98.1

0.1%

2012

$16.7 trillion

$16.2 trillion

100.0

0.1%

2013

$17.0 trillion

$16.5 trillion

101.6

0.1%

2014

$17.3 trillion

$16.9 trillion

103.6

0.1%

2015

$17.6 trillion

$17.4 trillion

104.7

0.1%

2016

$17.9 trillion

$17.7 trillion

106.8

0.4%

2017

$18.2 trillion

$18.1 trillion

107.8

1.0%

2018

$18.5 trillion

$18.6 trillion

110.4

1.8%

a) Does the AD curve shift to the right more or less than the LRAS curve in a dynamic AD-AS model from 2006 to 2007? Explain why verbally.

b) Explain why the Federate Funds Rate declines from 2007 to 2009 using Taylor Rule. Based on the Federate Funds Rate data in the table, explain the limitation of monetary policy that is implemented through open market operation during severe recession.

c) Suppose a military operation that costs $200 billion in 2011 can help the real GDP recover to $16.2 trillion one year earlier. What is the minimal required MPC of households in the Aggregate Expenditure model if there is no tax wedge on household income? What if the tax wedge is 1/3 of the pretax household income? What is the difference between the answer based on the Aggregate Expenditure model and the answer based on the static AD-AS model.

d) There was large fiscal stimulus during 2009-2011. People believe that fiscal stimulus is more powerful in 2011 compared to 2017. Explain why this can be true using the Federal Funds Rate data.

In: Economics

Problem 7-17 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4, LO7-5] Smoky Mountain Corporation makes...

Problem 7-17 Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4, LO7-5]

Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:

Xtreme Pathfinder
Selling price per unit $ 128.00 $ 90.00
Direct materials per unit $ 63.10 $ 50.00
Direct labor per unit $ 12.00 $ 8.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 1.5 DLHs 1.0 DLHs
Estimated annual production and sales 20,000 units 70,000 units

The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:

Estimated total manufacturing overhead $ 2,100,000
Estimated total direct labor-hours 100,000 DLHs

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.

2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):

Estimated
Overhead Cost
Expected Activity
Activities and Activity Measures Xtreme Pathfinder Total
Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) $ 745,000 30,000 70,000 100,000
Batch setups (setups) 612,000 200 160 360
Product sustaining (number of products) 700,000 1 1 2
Other 43,000 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 2,100,000

Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

In: Accounting

Ross Co., Westerfield, Inc., and Jordan Company announced a new agreement to market their respective products...

Ross Co., Westerfield, Inc., and Jordan Company announced a new agreement to market their respective products in China on July 18, February 12, and October 7, respectively. Given the information below, calculate the cumulative abnormal return (CAR) for these stocks as a group. Assume all companies have an expected return equal to the market return. (A negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Ross Co. Westerfield, Inc. Jordan Company
Date Market
Return
Company
Return
Date Market
Return
Company
Return
Date Market
Return
Company
Return
July 12 −.3 −.8 Feb 8 −.3 −.8 Oct 1 .5 .6
July 13 .3 .4 Feb 9 −.6 −.8 Oct 2 .4 .6
July 16 .4 .6 Feb 10 .4 .6 Oct 3 .7 1.3
July 17 −.6 −.2 Feb 11 .6 1.2 Oct 6 −.1 −.7
July 18 −1.7 1.3 Feb 12 −.1 .1 Oct 7 −2.2 −.7
July 19 1.0 −.4 Feb 15 1.1 1.6 Oct 8 .1 .5
July 20 −.9 −1.2 Feb 16 .7 .5 Oct 9 −.5 −.6
July 23 .6 .4 Feb 17 −.1 .0 Oct 10 .1 −.1
July 24 .3 .0 Feb 18 .7 .4 Oct 13 −.5 −.6

Abnormal returns (Ri-RM)

Days from announcement Ross W'field Jordan Sum Average abnormal return Cumulative average residual
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4

In: Finance

Unsure how to set this up properly in excel? Assignment #6 The Nimble Digits Division of...

Unsure how to set this up properly in excel?

Assignment #6

The Nimble Digits Division of Block C Enterprises manufactures computer furniture and accessories.At the present time 15 different components are being produced.Each product is some combination of steel, plastic, wood, aluminum and formica.The availability of these component materials is 980 pounds of steel alloy, 400 sq ft of plastic, 600 bd ft of wood, 2500 pounds of aluminum, 1800 bd ft of Formica and labor is limited to 1000 hours.Given the data below, determine how many of each item should be produced to maximize the profit.Also determine how the profit would change if the monthly demand for all items with an a through e prefix is eliminated.

Item a158 requires 0.4 sq ft of plastic, 0.7 bd ft of wood, 5.8 pounds of aluminum, 10.9 bd ft of Formica and 3.1 hours of labor.There is no minimum monthly demand and this item's contribution to the profit is $18.79.

Item b179 requires 4 pounds of steel, 0.5 sq ft of plastic, 1.8 bd ft of wood, 10.3 pounds of aluminum, 2.0 bd ft of Formica and 1.0 hours of labor.The minimum monthly demand is 20 and this item's contribution to the profit is $6.31.

Item c023 requires 6 pounds of steel, 1.5 bd ft of wood, 1.1 pounds of aluminum, 2.3 bd ft of Formica and 1.2 hours of labor.The minimum monthly demand is 10 and this item's contribution to the profit is $8.19.

Item d045 requires 10 pounds of steel, 0.4 sq ft of plastic, 2.0 bd ft of wood, and 4.8 hours of labor.The minimum monthly demand is 10 and this item's contribution to the profit is $45.88.

Item e388 requires 12 pounds of steel, 1.2 sq ft of plastic, 1.2 bd ft of wood, 8.1 pounds of aluminum, 4.9 bd ft of Formica and 5.5 hours of labor.There is no minimum monthly demand and this item's contribution to the profit is $63.00.

In: Accounting

Gardems was recently hired as a financial analyst by Taylor, Inc., which is a Pennsylvania based...

Gardems was recently hired as a financial analyst by Taylor, Inc., which is a Pennsylvania based company. His first task is to conduct a financial statement analysis of firm covering the past 2 years as in the table below:

Q:Assess the firm's liquidity position.

Balance Sheets 2012 2011
Cash $52,000 $57,000
Accounts Receivable $402,000 $351,200
Inventory $836,000 $715,200
Total Current Assets $1,290,000 $1,124,000
Gross Fixed Assets $527,000 $491,000
Less: Accumulated Depriciation $166,200 $146,200
Net Fixed Assets $360,800 344,800
Total Assets $1,650,800 $1,468,800
Accounts Payable $175,200 $145,600
Notes Payable $225,000 $200,000
Accruals $140,000 $136,000
Total current liabilities $540,200 $481,600
Long-term debt $424,612 $323,432
Common Stock $460,000 $460,000
Retained Earnings $225,988 $203,768
Total Equity $685,988 $633,768
Total Claims $1,650,800 $1,468,800
INCOME STATEMENTS
Sales $3,850,000 $3,432,000
Cost of Goods Sold $3,250,000 $2,864,000
Other expenses $430,300 $340,000
Depreciation $20,000 $18,900
EBIT $149,700 $209,100
Interest expense $76,000 $62,500
Taxes (40%) $29,480 $58,640
Net Income $44,220 $87,960
OTHER DATA
December 31 stock price $6.00 $8.50
Number of Shares Outstanding 100,000 100,000
Dividend per Share $0.22 $0.22
Annual Lease Payment $40,000 $40,000
Earnings per Share $0.442 $0.880

Gardems also developed the following industry average data for 2012:

Ratio Industry Average
Current 2.7
Quick 1.0
Inventory Turnover 7.0
Days sales outstanding (DSO) 32.0 days
Fixed asset turnover 10.7
Total asset turnover 2.6
Debt ratio 50.0%
Times Interest Expense 2.5
Profit margin 3.5%
Basic earning power 19.1%
ROA

9.1%

ROE 18.2%
P/E 14.2

In: Finance

Assume that you recently graduated and you just landed a job as a financial planner with the Cleveland Clinic.

 

Assume that you recently graduated and you just landed a job as a financial planner with the Cleveland Clinic. Your first assignment is to invest $100,000. Because the funds are to be invested at the end of one year, you have been instructed to plan for a one-year holding period. Further, your boss has restricted you to the following investment alternatives, shown with their probabilities and associated outcomes.

State of Economy

Probability

T-Bills

Alta Inds.

Repo Men

American Foam

Market Port.

Recession

0.1

8.00%

-22.0%

28.0%

10.0%

-13.0%

Below Average

0.2

8.00%

-2.0%

14.7%

-10.0%

1.0%

Average

0.4

8.00%

20.0%

0.0%

7.0%

15.0%

Above Average

0.2

8.00%

35.0%

-10.0%

45.0%

29.0%

Boom

0.1

8.00%

50.0%

-20.0%

30.0%

43.0%

Barney Smith Investment Advisors recently issued estimates for the state of the economy and the rate of return on each state of the economy. Alta Industries, Inc. is an electronics firm; Repo Men Inc. collects past due debts; and American Foam manufactures mattresses and various other foam products. Barney Smith also maintains an "index fund" which owns a market-weighted fraction of all publicly traded stocks; you can invest in that fund and thus obtain average stock market results. Given the situation as described, answer the following questions.

a. Calculate the expected rate of return on each alternative.

b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns on each alternative.

c. Calculate the coefficient of variation on each alternative.

d. Calculate the beta on each alternative.

e. Do the SD, CV, and beta produce the same risk ranking? Why or why not?

f. Suppose you create a two-stock portfolio by investing $50,000 in Alta Industries and $50,000 in Repo Men. Calculate the expected return, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and beta for this portfolio. How does the risk of this two-stock portfolio compare with the risk of the individual stocks if they were held in isolation?

In: Finance

LaFond Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31, 2016, and arrives at the aged categories...

LaFond Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31, 2016, and arrives at the aged categories below along with the percentages that are estimated as uncollectible.

Age Group Accounts Receivable Estimated Loss %
Current (not past due) $250,000 0.20%
1-30 days past due 90,000 1.0
31-60 days past due 20,000 2.0
61-120 days past due 11,000 5.0
121-180 days past due 6,000 10.0
Over 180 days past due 4,000 25.0
Total accounts receivable $381,000

At the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2016, there was a credit balance of $4,390 in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. During the fourth quarter, LaFond Company wrote off $3,790 in receivables as uncollectible.

a. What amount of bad debts expense will LaFond report for 2016?
$Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00



b. What is the balance of accounts receivable that it reports on its December 31, 2016, balance sheet?
$Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00



c. Set up T-accounts for both Bad Debts Expense and for the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. Enter any unadjusted balances along with the dollar effects of the information described (including your results from parts a and b).

Bad Debts Expense
(a) Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Answer

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Balance Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Answer

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Allow. For Uncoll. Accounts
Beg. Bal. Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Write-off Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

(a) Answer

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Answer

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Balance Answer

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Answer

In: Accounting

12) The cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee and tea is likely to be A) greater...

12) The cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee and tea is likely to be
A) greater than zero.
B) less than zero.
C) zero.
D) infinity.
13) The cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee and coffee-cream is likely to be
A) greater than zero.
B) less than zero.
C) zero.
D) infinity.
14) The cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee and caskets is likely to be
A) less than zero.
B) greater than zero.
C) zero.
D) infinity.
15) When purchases of tennis socks decline following an increase in the price of tennis sneakers (other things remaining equal), the relationship between these two items can be described as
A) substitutable.
B) complementary.
C) unique.
D) ordinary.
16) The owner of a produce store found that when the price of a head of lettuce was raised from 50 cents to $1, the quantity sold per hour fell from 18 to 8. The arc elasticity of demand for lettuce is
A) -0.56.
B) -1.15.
C) -0.8.
D) -1.57.
17) Suppose the price of crude oil drops from $150 a barrel to $120 a barrel. The quantity bought remains unchanged at 100 barrels. The coefficient of price elasticity of demand in this example would be
A) -0.5.
B) infinity.
C) -1.0.
D) 0.
18) If a firm decreases the price of a good and total revenue decreases, then
A) the demand for this good is price elastic.
B) the demand for this good is price inelastic.
C) the cross elasticity is negative.
D) the income elasticity is less than 1.
19) When total revenue reaches its peak (elasticity equals 1), marginal revenue reaches
A) 1.
B) zero.
C) -1.
D) Cannot be determined from the information provided
20) If the income elasticity of a particular good is negative 0.2, it would be considered
A) a superior good.
B) a normal good.
C) an inferior good.
D) an elastic good.

In: Economics

The following transactions apply to Jova Company for Year 1, the first year of operation: Issued...

The following transactions apply to Jova Company for Year 1, the first year of operation:

  1. Issued $17,500 of common stock for cash.

  2. Recognized $62,500 of service revenue earned on account.

  3. Collected $56,000 from accounts receivable.

  4. Paid operating expenses of $36,800.

  5. Adjusted accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. Jova uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts and estimates that uncollectible accounts expense will be 2 percent of sales on account

The following transactions apply to Jova for Year 2

  1. Recognized $70,000 of service revenue on account.

  2. Collected $64,000 from accounts receivable.

  3. Determined that $850 of the accounts receivable were uncollectible and wrote them off.

  4. Collected $100 of an account that had previously been written off.

  5. Paid $48,000 cash for operating expenses.

  6. Adjusted the accounts to recognize uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2. Jova estimates uncollectible accounts expense will be 1.0 percent of sales on account

Required

Complete the following requirements for Year 1 and Year 2. Complete all requirements for Year 1 prior to beginning the requirements for Year 2.

  1. Identify the type of each transaction (asset source, asset use, asset exchange, or claims exchange).

  2. Show the effect of each transaction on the elements of the financial statements, using a horizontal statements model like the one shown here. Use + for increase, − for decrease, and leave the cell blank if there is no effect. Also, in the Cash Flow column, indicate whether the item is an operating activity (OA), investing activity (IA), or financing activity (FA). The first transaction is entered as an example. (Hint: Closing entries do not affect the statements model.) (If there is no effect on the Statement of Cash Flow, leave the cell blank. Not all cells will require entry.)

  3. Organize the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation.

  4. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 1.

  5. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 2.

In: Accounting

Year Good Price Quantity 2014 Ice cream cones $2.50 1,000 Hot dogs $1.25 500 Surfboards $100.00...

Year

Good


Price


Quantity


2014


Ice cream cones


$2.50


1,000


Hot dogs


$1.25


500


Surfboards


$100.00


10


2015


Ice cream cones


$3.50


800


Hot dogs


$2.25


400


Surfboards


$100.00



14

4. a. Calculate nominal GDP for 2014 and 2015.

b. Calculate the percentage change in GDP from 2014 to 2015, first using 2014 prices and then using 2015 prices.

c. Calculate the percentage change in real GDP from 2014 to 2015, using your answers from part (b).

d. What is the GDP deflator for 2015 if it equals 1.0 in 2014?

5 Given the information in the following table for three consecutive years in the U.S. economy, calculate the missing data.




Year



Nominal GDP
(in billions of U.S. dollars)



Real GDP
(in billions of 2005 dollars)



GDP Deflator
(2005=100)



Inflation
(percent change in GDP deflator)



Real GDP per Capita (in
2005 dollars)



Population
(in millions)



2005



12,623



100.0



3.3



297.4



2006



12,959



3.2



300.3



2007



106.2



45,542



303.3

6. Look at two scenarios, details of which are provided below, for monthly inventories and sales for a company producing cereal. In both scenarios, the company’s sales are the same.


Scenario A

Month

Start-of-the-Month
Inventory Stock

Production

Sales

Inventory
Investment

Jan.

50

50

45

Feb.

50

55

Mar.

50

80

Apr.

50

50

May

50

40
Scenario B

Month

Start-of-the-Month
Inventory Stock

Production

Sales

Inventory
Investment

Jan.

50

45

45

Feb.

55

55

Mar.

80

80

Apr.

50

50

May

40

40

a.Calculate the inventory investment during each month and the resulting stock of inventory at the beginning of the following month for both scenarios.

b.Does maintaining constant production lead to greater or lesser fluctuations in the stock of inventory? Explain.

In: Economics