Questions
MM Co. predicts sales of $40,000 for May. MM Co. pays a sales manager a monthly...

MM Co. predicts sales of $40,000 for May. MM Co. pays a sales manager a monthly salary of $3,300 plus a commission of 7% of sales dollars. MM’s production manager recently found a way to reduce the amount of packaging MM uses. As a result, MM’s product will receive better placement on store shelves and thus May sales are predicted to increase by 9%. In addition, MM’s shipping costs are predicted to decrease from 5% of sales to 4% of sales.

Compute (1) budgeted sales and (2) budgeted selling expenses for May assuming MM switches to this more sustainable packaging.

(1) Budget sales -
(2) Budget selling expense -

In: Accounting

This is a partial adjusted trial balance of Wildhorse Co.. WILDHORSE CO. Adjusted Trial Balance January...

This is a partial adjusted trial balance of Wildhorse Co..

WILDHORSE CO.
Adjusted Trial Balance
January 31, 2017
Debit Credit

Supplies

$780

Prepaid Insurance

1,620

Salaries and Wages Payable

$1,040

Unearned Service Revenue

710

Supplies Expense

910

Insurance Expense

540

Salaries and Wages Expense

1,770

Service Revenue

4,350


Prepare the closing entries at January 31, 2017. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Jan. 31

enter an account title to close revenue account

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to close revenue account

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To close revenue account)

Jan. 31

enter an account title to close expense accounts

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to close expense accounts

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to close expense accounts

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to close expense accounts

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To close expense accounts)

Jan. 31

enter an account title to close net income / (loss)

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title to close net income / (loss)

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

(To close net income / (loss))

In: Accounting

Thomson Co. produces and distributes semiconductors for use by computer manufacturers. Thomson Co. issued $900,000 of...

Thomson Co. produces and distributes semiconductors for use by computer manufacturers. Thomson Co. issued $900,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds on May 1 of the current year at face value, with interest payable on May 1 and November 1. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Journalize the entries to record the following selected transactions for the current year. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

May 1 Issued the bonds for cash at their face amount.
Nov. 1 Paid the interest on the bonds.
Dec. 31

Recorded accrued interest for two months.


CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Thomson Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
122 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
126 Interest Receivable
127 Notes Receivable
131 Merchandise Inventory
141 Office Supplies
142 Store Supplies
151 Prepaid Insurance
191 Land
192 Store Equipment
193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
194 Office Equipment
195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Salaries Payable
231 Sales Tax Payable
232 Interest Payable
241 Notes Payable
251 Bonds Payable
252 Discount on Bonds Payable
253 Premium on Bonds Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
312 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock
315 Treasury Stock
321 Preferred Stock
322 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock
331 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Cash Dividends
352 Stock Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
611 Gain on Redemption of Bonds
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
515 Credit Card Expense
516 Cash Short and Over
521 Sales Salaries Expense
522 Office Salaries Expense
531 Advertising Expense
532 Delivery Expense
533 Repairs Expense
534 Selling Expenses
535 Rent Expense
536 Insurance Expense
537 Office Supplies Expense
538 Store Supplies Expense
541 Bad Debt Expense
561 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
562 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
711 Loss on Redemption of Bonds

none

X

Journal

Journalize the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

1

2

3

4

5

Adjusting Entries

6

7

Solution

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

1

2

3

4

5

Adjusting Entries

6

7

In: Accounting

Petrofac Co. operates an oil well in foreign country with environmental laws that require Petrocan Co....

Petrofac Co. operates an oil well in foreign country with environmental laws that require Petrocan Co. to restore the site to its original condition one the oil well ceases operations. Petrocan estimates two outcomes:

A. Either the restoration payment of $100,000 operations at the end of the 3rd year when the well will cease operations { which is 40% likely], or

B . The restoration payment of $150,000 instead at end of the 5th year when it will cease operations [ which is 60% likely].


The current three to five year risk free interest is 5 % a year.

Requirements: The company applies the two criteria of the proposed amendments to IAS 37 to determine whether recognition of a provision of appropriate.

Is the criterion 1, “ present obligation as a result of a past obligating event,”met? How? Or how not?

Determine whether Petrocan Co. should recognise a provision, if it can make a reliable estimate of the expected restoration. Yes ___ or No. ___. If yes, describe the recognition for what amount $_____, and in which financial schedules (s):

In: Accounting

9. Homemade Leverage and WACC ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are identical firms in all respects...

9. Homemade Leverage and WACC ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structure. ABC is all equity financed with $750,000 in stock. XYZ uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $375,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 8 percent. Both firms expect EBIT to be $86,000. Ignore taxes. a. Richard owns $30,000 worth of XYZ’s stock. What rate of return is he expecting? b. Show how Richard could generate exactly the same cash flows and rate of return by investing in ABC and using homemade leverage. c. What is the cost of equity for ABC? What is it for XYZ? d. What is the WACC for ABC? For XYZ? What principle have you illustrated? ros34779_ch16_494-525.indd 521 24/08/12 2:00 PM www.mhhe.com/rwj 522 Part IV Capital Structure and Dividend Policy 10. MM Nina Corp. uses no debt. The weighted average cost of capital is 9 percent. If the current market value of the equity is $37 million and there are no taxes, what is EBIT?

In: Finance

Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt,...

Consider the case of Turnbull Co.

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 11.1%, and its cost of preferred stock is 12.2%.

If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 14.7%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 16.8%.

1) If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

0.76%

0.68%

0.87%

0.99%

2) Turnbull Co. is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $1,708,000. The firm will raise the $1,708,000 in capital by issuing $750,000 of debt at a before-tax cost of 8.7%, $78,000 of preferred stock at a cost of 9.9%, and $880,000 of equity at a cost of 13.2%. The firm faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project? __________ (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to three decimal places.)

Consider the case of Kuhn Co.

Kuhn Co. is considering a new project that will require an initial investment of $20 million. It has a target capital structure of 35% debt, 2% preferred stock, and 63% common equity. Kuhn has noncallable bonds outstanding that mature in five years with a face value of $1,000, an annual coupon rate of 10%, and a market price of $1,050.76. The yield on the company’s current bonds is a good approximation of the yield on any new bonds that it issues. The company can sell shares of preferred stock that pay an annual dividend of $8 at a price of $92.25 per share.

3) Kuhn does not have any retained earnings available to finance this project, so the firm will have to issue new common stock to help fund it. Its common stock is currently selling for $22.35 per share, and it is expected to pay a dividend of $1.36 at the end of next year. Flotation costs will represent 3% of the funds raised by issuing new common stock. The company is projected to grow at a constant rate of 8.7%, and they face a tax rate of 25%. What will be the WACC for this project?_________ (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

In: Finance

On December 31, 2020, Gibbs Co. acquired bonds issued by Walden Co. for $112,290. They have...

On December 31, 2020, Gibbs Co. acquired bonds issued by Walden Co. for $112,290. They have a face amount of $100,000, pay 12% interest, and were purchased to yield 10%. The maturity date is December 31, 2030, and interest is due every December 31. The fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2021, is $108,500. Required: (1) Complete the amortization schedule through the first interest payment on December 31, 2021. (2) Prepare the journal entry(ies) that Gibbs would make on December 31, 2021, assuming the company will sell the bonds if it needs cash at any time before December 31, 2030.

In: Accounting

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co. Debt:...

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co.

  • Debt: 17,958 5% coupon bonds outstanding, quoted at 105, with 20 years to maturity. These bonds pay interest semiannually.
  • Common Stock: 350,000 shares common stock selling for $56.02 per share. The stock has a beta of 1.49.
  • Preferred Stock: 10,000 shares of preferred stock with a dividend of $5.20 per share. It is currently selling at $106.37 per share.
  • Market: The market premium is 7.5%, and the risk-free rate of return is 2.5%.
  • tax bracket = 35%

Baron's WACC =________% (Round your answer to two decimal places in percentage. For example, if your answer is 0.0547, input your answer as 5.47.)

In: Finance

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co. Debt:...

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co.

  • Debt: 11,162 5% coupon bonds outstanding, quoted at 105, with 20 years to maturity. These bonds pay interest semiannually.
  • Common Stock: 350,000 shares common stock selling for $52.86 per share. The stock has a beta of 1.39.
  • Preferred Stock: 10,000 shares of preferred stock with a dividend of $5.20 per share. It is currently selling at $108.09 per share.
  • Market: The market premium is 7.5%, and the risk-free rate of return is 2.5%.
  • tax bracket = 35%

Baron's WACC =________% (Round your answer to two decimal places in percentage. For example, if your answer is 0.0547, input your answer as 5.47.)

In: Finance

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co. Debt:...

You are given the following information concerning Baron Co. Calculate the WACC for Baron Co.

  • Debt: 10,416 5% coupon bonds outstanding, quoted at 105, with 20 years to maturity. These bonds pay interest semiannually.
  • Common Stock: 350,000 shares common stock selling for $56.88 per share. The stock has a beta of 1.00.
  • Preferred Stock: 10,000 shares of preferred stock with a dividend of $5.20 per share. It is currently selling at $101.09 per share.
  • Market: The market premium is 7.5%, and the risk-free rate of return is 2.5%.
  • tax bracket = 35%

Baron's WACC =________% (Round your answer to two decimal places in percentage. For example, if your answer is 0.0547, input your answer as 5.47.)

In: Finance