Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for
two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and
(2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a
high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2
pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial
model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that
holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both
products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion.
Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours
× (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is
$1,570,138. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.30 or
($1,570,138 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials
cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the
commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both
the home and the commercial models.
The company’s managers identified six activity cost pools and
related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as
follows.
|
Estimated Use of |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Activity Cost Pools |
Cost Drivers |
Estimated Overhead |
Estimated Use of |
Home |
Commercial |
|||||
| Receiving | Pounds |
$83,750 |
335,000 |
215,000 |
120,000 |
|||||
| Forming | Machine hours |
150,850 |
35,000 |
27,000 |
8,000 |
|||||
| Assembling | Number of parts |
403,620 |
217,000 |
165,000 |
52,000 |
|||||
| Testing | Number of tests |
49,980 |
25,500 |
15,500 |
10,000 |
|||||
| Painting | Gallons |
57,838 |
5,258 |
3,680 |
1,578 |
|||||
| Packing and shipping | Pounds |
824,100 |
335,000 |
215,000 |
120,000 |
|||||
|
$1,570,138 |
||||||||||
Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50.)
Home Model and Commercial Model Total Unit Costs
|
Activity Cost Pool |
Estimated |
Estimated |
Activity-Based |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receiving |
$enter a dollar amount |
enter an amount of pounds |
Pounds |
$enter a dollar amount per pound rounded to 2 decimal places |
per pound | ||||
| Forming |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a number of machine hours |
Machine hours |
$enter a dollar amount per machine hour rounded to 2 decimal places |
per machine hour | ||||
| Assembling |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a number of parts |
Parts |
$enter a dollar amount per part rounded to 2 decimal places |
per part | ||||
| Testing |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a number of tests |
Tests |
$enter a dollar amount per test rounded to 2 decimal places |
per test | ||||
| Painting |
enter a dollar amount |
enter an amount of gallons |
Gallons |
$enter a dollar amount per gallon rounded to 2 decimal places |
per gallon | ||||
| Packing and shipping | enter a dollar amount |
enter an amount of pounds |
Pounds |
$enter a dollar amount per pound rounded to 2 decimal places |
per pound | ||||
|
$enter a total amount |
|||||||||
Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity’s overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25 and cost assigned to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.)
|
Home Model |
Commercial Model |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Activity Cost Pool |
Estimated Use of |
Activity-Based |
Cost Assigned |
Estimated Use of |
Activity-Based |
Cost Assigned |
||||||
| Receiving |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
||||||
| Forming |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
||||||
| Assembling |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
||||||
| Testing |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
||||||
| Painting |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
||||||
| Packing and shipping |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places |
enter a number of cost drivers used per activity |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places | ||||||
| Total costs assigned (a) |
$enter a total amount |
$enter a total amount |
||||||||||
| Units produced (b) | enter a number of units produced | enter a number of units produced | ||||||||||
| Overhead cost per unit [(a) ÷ (b)] |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
||||||||||
Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
|
Home Model |
Commercial Model |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cost per unit |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
In: Accounting
Grouper Corp. uses a periodic inventory system and reports the following for the month of June.
|
Date |
Explanation |
Units |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 1 |
Inventory |
130 |
$5 |
$ 650 | ||||
|
12 |
Purchases |
400 |
6 |
2,400 | ||||
|
23 |
Purchases |
220 |
7 |
1,540 | ||||
|
30 |
Inventory |
250 |
Calculate weighted-average unit cost. (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.125.)
|
Weighted-average unit cost |
$ 6.120 |
Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under FIFO, LIFO, and average-cost. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
|
FIFO |
LIFO |
Average-cost |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The cost of the ending inventory |
$ | $ | $ | |||
|
The cost of goods sold |
$ | $ | $ |
In: Accounting
Handwrite in text plz not in pic since its hard to read from and plz dont copy answers that were answered before least 2-3 paragraphs
1 Is it possible for marginal revenue to be negative for a firm selling in a perfectively competitive market? Is it possible for marginal revenue to be negative for a firm selling in a monopolistically competitive market? Briefly explain.
. 2. Central Grocery in New Orleans is famous for its muffaletta, a large round sandwich filled with deli meats and topped with a tangy olive salad. Suppose the following table represents cost and revenue data for Central Grocery.
|
Muffaletta Sold per Day |
Price (P) |
Total Revenue (TR) |
Marginal Revenue (MR) |
Total Cost (TC) |
Marginal Cost (MC) |
Average Total Cost (ATC) |
Profit |
|
0 |
$15 |
$12 |
|||||
|
1 |
14 |
18 |
|||||
|
2 |
13 |
20 |
|||||
|
3 |
12 |
21 |
|||||
|
4 |
11 |
23 |
|||||
|
5 |
10 |
26 |
|||||
|
6 |
9 |
30 |
|||||
|
7 |
8 |
35 |
|||||
|
8 |
7 |
42 |
|||||
|
9 |
6 |
52 |
|||||
|
10 |
5 |
78 |
Fill in the table. What is the profit-maximizing price and quantity, and what profit will be earned at that level of production?
In: Operations Management
Kluth Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Customizing. The company used the following data at the beginning of the year to calculate predetermined overhead rates:
| Molding | Customizing | Total | ||||
| Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) | 6,000 | 2,300 | 8,300 | |||
| Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 15,000 | $ | 8,740 | $ | 23,740 |
| Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH | $ | 2.50 | $ | 2.00 | ||
During the most recent month, the company started and completed two jobs--Job C and Job M. There were no beginning inventories. Data concerning those two jobs follow:
| Job C | Job M | |||||
| Direct materials | $ | 15,100 | $ | 8,800 | ||
| Direct labor cost | $ | 22,000 | $ | 9,000 | ||
| Molding machine-hours | 2,700 | 3,300 | ||||
| Customizing machine-hours | 1,700 | 600 | ||||
Required:
Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both production departments. Further assume that the company uses a markup of 20% on manufacturing cost to establish selling prices. Calculate the selling prices for Job C and for Job M. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
|
||||||
In: Accounting
Waterways Corporation uses very stringent standard costs in
evaluating its manufacturing efficiency. These standards are not
“ideal” at this point, but the management is working toward that as
a goal. At present, the company uses the following
standards.
| Materials | ||||||
| Item | Per unit | Cost | ||||
| Metal | 1 lb. | 63¢ per lb. | ||||
| Plastic | 12 oz. | $1.00 per lb. | ||||
| Rubber | 4 oz. | 88¢ per lb. | ||||
| Direct labor | ||||||
| Item | Per unit | Cost | ||||
| Labor | 15 min. | $8.00 per hr. | ||||
| Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours = $4.68 | ||||||
The January figures for purchasing, production, and labor
are:
| The company purchased 231,800 pounds of raw materials in January at a cost of 78¢ a pound. |
| Production used 231,800 pounds of raw materials to make 117,000 units in January. |
| Direct labor spent 18 minutes on each product at a cost of $7.70 per hour. |
| Overhead costs for January totaled $71,489 variable and $70,000 fixed. |
Answer the following questions about standard costs.
| Materials price variance | $ _____ |
| Materials quantity variance | $ ______ |
| Total materials variance | $ ______ |
| Labor price variance | $ ________ |
| Labor quantity variance | $ ________ |
| Total labor variance | $ _________ |
| Total overhead variance | $ ________ |
In: Accounting
FIFO Method, Valuation of Goods Transferred Out and Ending Work in Process
K-Briggs Company uses the FIFO method to account for the costs of production. For Crushing, the first processing department, the following equivalent units schedule has been prepared:
| Direct Materials | Conversion Costs | |||||||
| Units started and completed | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| Units, beginning work in process: | ||||||||
| 10,000 × 0% | — | — | ||||||
| 10,000 × 40% | — | 4,000 | ||||||
| Units, ending work in process: | ||||||||
| 6,000 × 100% | 6,000 | — | ||||||
| 6,000 × 75% | — | 4,500 | ||||||
| Equivalent units of output | 31,000 | 33,500 | ||||||
The cost per equivalent unit for the period was as follows:
| Direct materials | $2.00 | |
| Conversion costs | 6.00 | |
| Total | $8.00 |
The cost of beginning work in process was direct materials, $40,000; conversion costs, $30,000.
Required:
1. Determine the cost of ending work in
process.
$39,000 (Answer)
Determine the cost of goods transferred out.
$
2. Prepare a physical flow schedule.
| K-Briggs Company | |
| Physical Flow Schedule | |
| Units to account for: | |
|
Units, beginning work in process $10,000 (Answer) |
|
| Units started | |
|
Total units to account for |
|
|
Units accounted for: |
|
| Units completed: | |
| Started and completed | |
| Units, beginning work in process | |
| Units, ending work in process | |
| Total units accounted for | |
In: Accounting
Pietro Frozen Foods, Inc., produces frozen pizzas. For next year, Pietro predicts that 50,000 units will be produced, with the following total costs:
| Direct materials | ? |
| Direct labor | $54,000 |
| Variable overhead | 29,000 |
| Fixed overhead | 205,000 |
Next year, Pietro expects to purchase $129,000 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials and work in process are as follows:
| Direct materials Inventory |
Work-in-Process Inventory |
|
| Beginning | $5,000 | $15,000 |
| Ending | $4,900 | $17,000 |
Required:
1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
| Pietro Frozen Foods, Inc. | ||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||
| For the Coming Year | ||
| Direct materials | ||
| Beginning inventory | $ | |
| Add: Purchases | ||
| Materials available | $ | |
| Less: Ending inventory | ||
| Direct materials used in production | $ | |
| Direct labor | ||
| Manufacturing (Factory) overhead | ||
| Total manufacturing costs added | $ | |
| Add: Beginning work in process | ||
| Less: Ending work in process | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured | $ | |
2. What if the ending inventory of direct materials increased by $3,000? Indicate the affect that this would have on the items listed below: (decrease, increase, or no change)
| Direction of change | Amount | |||
| Direct materials used | by | $ | ||
| Total manufacturing costs | by | $ | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured | by | $ |
In: Accounting
Diminishing returns *
1 point
a. characterize all stages of production.
b. eventually occur in all short-run production situations.
c. are always associated with declining average product in the short-run.
d. exist in the short run, because as additional units of an input are hired, the firm has to accept less satisfactory units.
In the long run, average total cost exhibits a pattern just like the short run average total cost because of this reason. *
1 point
a. Increasing and decreasing returns are associated with more outputs produced.
b. Economies and diseconomies of scale are experienced as a firm gets bigger in size.
c. Law of diminishing returns starts to set in.
d. None of the above explains the shape of a long run average total cost curve
Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. Your aunt’s opportunity costs comprise *
1 point
a. the accounting costs.
b. the accounting costs and the implicit costs.
c. all economic costs.
d. none of the above
In: Economics
A summary of Flaker Company’s manufacturing variance report for June 2019 follows.
| Total Standard Costs (7,600 units) | Actual Costs (7,600 units) | Variances | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct material | $66,880 | $66,150 | $730 | F | |||||
| Direct labor | 77,520 | 81,420 | 3,900 | U | |||||
| Variable overhead | 33,060 | 33,000 | 60 | F | |||||
| Fixed overhead | 102,600 | 102,600 | - | ||||||
| $280,060 | $283,170 | $3,110 | U | ||||||
Standard materials cost per unit of product is 4 pounds at $2.20 per pound, and standard direct labor cost is 0.75 hour at $13.60 per hour. Total actual materials cost represents 31,500 pounds purchased at $2.10 per pound. Total actual labor cost represents 5,900 hours at $13.80 per hour. According to standards, variable overhead rate is applied at $5.80 per direct labor hour (based on a normal capacity of 6,000 direct labor hours or 8,000 units of product). Assume that all fixed overhead is applied to work-in-progress inventory.
a. Determine the following variances: material, labor, and vairiable overhead
Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. Next to each variance answer, select either "F" for Favorable or "U" for Unfavorable.
In: Accounting
In: Accounting