Zeta Department Store has developed the following information in order to develop a TDABC model for its accounts receivable department:
| Activity | Estimated worker time to perform activity |
| manual processing of invoice and cash receipt | 1.0 hour |
| electronic processing of invoice and electronic funds transfer | 0.1 hour |
| maintain customer file | 0.5 hour |
The time to process payments of customer invoices depends on whether the customer pays the bill manually or electronically, as shown above. The time to maintain each customer file is the same for all customers. The annual cost of the accounts receivable department is $500,000, and the associated practical capacity of accounts receivable labor is 10,000 hours. The accounts receivable department has six employees.
(a) What is the capacity cost rate for the accounts receivable department?
(b) Zeta’s division 1 has 1,000 small- to medium-sized customers who annually generate a total of $10 million in sales, resulting in 4,000 invoices. These customers pay all their invoices manually. What is the annual activity-based cost associated with division 1’s customers?
(c) Zeta’s division 2 has 200 large customers who annually generate a total of $10 million in sales, resulting in 400 invoices. These customers pay all of their invoices electronically. What is the annual activity-based cost associated with division 2’s customers?
(d) Suppose half of Zeta’s division 1 customers change their method of payment to electronic next year. How many hours of accounts receivable labor will it require for 1,000 customers, 2,000 manual invoices, and 2,000 electronic invoices? How much will division 1 be charged for the accounts receivable function? Will Zeta’s costs decrease because of the shift to 50% electronic invoicing in division 1?
In: Accounting
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 120.00 | $ | 92.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 63.50 | $ | 54.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 13.50 | $ | 9.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.5 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 24,000 | units | 71,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 2,033,000 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 107,000 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 663,400 | 36,000 | 71,000 | 107,000 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 572,000 | 240 | 200 | 440 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 750,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 47,600 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,033,000 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 121.00 | $ | 88.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 64.70 | $ | 54.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 10.80 | $ | 9.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.2 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 25,000 | units | 71,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 2,020,000 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 101,000 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 606,000 | 30,000 | 71,000 | 101,000 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 693,000 | 360 | 270 | 630 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 700,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 21,000 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,020,000 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
Sunrise, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $422,400. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $55,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 14 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. The company is considering a $205,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,800 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a and b. Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant.
a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios (Normal, recession, expansion) before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios (Normal, recession, expansion). (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands, or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
In: Finance
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 132.00 | $ | 94.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 64.60 | $ | 53.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 9.60 | $ | 8.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.2 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 24,000 | units | 70,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 2,470,000 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 98,800 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 642,200 | 28,800 | 70,000 | 98,800 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 915,000 | 350 | 260 | 610 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 840,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 72,800 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,470,000 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 120.00 | $ | 87.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 65.20 | $ | 51.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 11.20 | $ | 8.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.4 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 30,000 | units | 65,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 2,033,000 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 107,000 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 631,300 | 42,000 | 65,000 | 107,000 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 876,000 | 410 | 320 | 730 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 460,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 65,700 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,033,000 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
For Python:
In this assignment you are asked to write a Python program to determine the Academic Standing of a studentbased on their CGPA. The program should do the following:
To calculate CGPA use the formula:
CGPA = (quality points * credit hours) / credit hours
Each subject is worth of 3 credit hours.
|
Grade |
Quality Points |
|
A |
4.0 |
|
B |
3.0 |
|
C |
2.0 |
|
D |
1.0 |
|
F |
0.0 |
|
CGPA |
Academic Standing |
|
2.00 – 4.00 |
Good |
|
1.75 – 1.99 |
Warning |
|
1.00 – 1.74 |
Probation |
|
0.00 – 0.99 |
Suspension |
Enter student’s name:
Enter student’s major:
Enter the grade for subject1 (A, B, C, D, F):
Enter the grade for subject2 (A, B, C, D, F)::
Enter the grade for subject3 (A, B, C, D, F)::
#Skip a couple of lines
Student Name: #All letters should be in uppercase
Major: #The major should be displayed in title case
CGPA:
Academic Standing:
The grades entered should belong to the set {A, B, C, D, F}. After the prompt, check to be sure they are one of those. Print (display) an error message if they are not and do not prompt the user for the grades again. The program ends.
Sample Output:
Enter student’s name: james smith
Enter student’s major: Electrical Engineering
Enter the grade for subject1 (A, B, C, D, F): A
Enter the grade for subject2 (A, B, C, D, F): B
Enter the grade for subject3 (A, B, C, D, F): A
Student Name: JAMES SMITH
Major: Electrical Engineering
CGPA: 3.76
Academic Standing: Good
In: Computer Science
Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots—the Xtreme and the Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below:
| Xtreme | Pathfinder | |||||
| Selling price per unit | $ | 121.00 | $ | 86.00 | ||
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 65.30 | $ | 52.00 | ||
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 13.50 | $ | 9.00 | ||
| Direct labor-hours per unit | 1.5 | DLHs | 1.0 | DLHs | ||
| Estimated annual production and sales | 31,000 | units | 65,000 | units | ||
The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
| Estimated total manufacturing overhead | $ | 2,230,000 | ||
| Estimated total direct labor-hours | 111,500 | DLHs | ||
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the company’s traditional costing system.
2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):
| Estimated Overhead Cost |
Expected Activity | |||||
| Activities and Activity Measures | Xtreme | Pathfinder | Total | |||
| Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) | $ | 724,750 | 46,500 | 65,000 | 111,500 | |
| Batch setups (setups) | 975,000 | 420 | 330 | 750 | ||
| Product sustaining (number of products) | 470,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Other | 60,250 | NA | NA | NA | ||
| Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 2,230,000 | ||||
Compute the product margins for the Xtreme and the Pathfinder products under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
In: Accounting
short answers
In: Civil Engineering
Task: Apply mathematical problem solving skills to a variety of problems at the college level.
To accomplish this task, the students will
1. Identify what they are given and what they need to find;
2. Identify the type of problem they have been given and the tools necessary to solve the problem;
3. Correctly apply the tools to the information given to set up the problem;
4. Perform mathematically correct calculations to determine a solution;
5. Interpret their results in terms of the original problem.
The written work for the following problem must be submitted to receive credit. The formulas and numbers that have been used in the formula must be shown to receive credit.
A local bank claims that the waiting time for its customers to be served is the lowest in the area. A competitor bank checks the waiting times at both banks. The sample statistics are listed below. Test the local bank’s claim. Use the information given below. State the null and alternative hypotheses, the significance level, the critical value, the test statistic, the decision and conclusion. All work must be written out and shown.
Sample statistics for a local bank and a competitor's bank
Local Bank Competitor Bank
Sample size Local Bank: n1=46 , Competitor bank: n2=50
Average waiting time in minutes for each sample Local Bank: X¯1=2.3 mins. (line should be above X), Competitor Bank X¯1=2.6 mins.(line should be above X)
Sample Standard Deviation of each Sample Local BankL s1= 1.1 mins, Competitor Bank:s2=1.0 mins
In: Statistics and Probability