Questions
Near the end of 2017, the management of Babalu Musical Instrument Co., a new merchandising company,...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Babalu Musical Instrument Co., a new merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

BABALU MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017

  Assets

  Liabilities and Equity

  Cash

$36,000

  Accounts payable

$365,000

  Accounts receivable

520,000

  Bank loan payable

15,000

  Inventory

165,000

  Taxes payable (due   3/15/2018)

91,000

  Total current assets

721,000

  Total liabilities

$471,000

  Equipment

$538,000

  Common stock

474,500

  Less accumulated   depreciation

67,250

470,750

  Retained earnings

246,250

  Total stockholders' equity

720,750

  Total assets

$1,191,750

  Total liabilities and equity

$1,191,750

To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

a.

Babalu Musical’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $55 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,500 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level for 2018, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,250 units; February, 8,750 units; March, 11,500 units; and April, 10,000 units.

b.

Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 70% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 30% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February.

c.

Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $85,000 is paid in January and the remaining $280,000 is paid in February.

d.

Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $60,000 per year.

e.

General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,200 per month and is paid in cash.

f.

Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $34,000; February, $98,000; and March, $29,500. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.

g.

The company plans to acquire land at the end of March at a cost of $145,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.

h.

Babalu Musical has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $27,588 in each month.

i.

The income tax rate for the company is 30%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.

Requirements:

Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets (show supporting calculations as needed directly behind that budget, and round amounts to the nearest dollar):

1.) Monthly cash budgets.

2.) Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).

3.) Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018

In: Finance

Problem 07-8AA Merchandising: Preparation of a complete master budget LO P4 Near the end of 2019,...

Problem 07-8AA Merchandising: Preparation of a complete master budget LO P4

Near the end of 2019, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2019.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash $ 37,000
Accounts receivable 520,000
Inventory 100,000
Total current assets $ 657,000
Equipment 636,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 79,500
Equipment, net 556,500
Total assets $ 1,213,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 360,000
Bank loan payable 11,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2020) 91,000
Total liabilities $ 462,000
Common stock 470,500
Retained earnings 281,000
Total stockholders’ equity 751,500
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,213,500


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2020, management gathers the following information.

  1. The company’s single product is purchased for $20 per unit and resold for $57 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2019, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are January, 6,500 units; February, 9,250 units; March, 11,500 units; and April, 10,500 units.
  2. Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 57% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 43% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2019, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January 2020 and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February 2020.
  3. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2019, accounts payable balance, $65,000 is paid in January 2020 and the remaining $295,000 is paid in February 2020.
  4. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $60,000 per year.
  5. General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,000 per month and is paid in cash.
  6. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was purchased in January 2019. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $38,400; February, $91,200; and March, $24,000. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
  7. The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $180,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
  8. The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $42,000 at the end of each month.
  9. The income tax rate for the company is 43%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.

Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2020; include the following component budgets.

6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2020.

In: Accounting

Near the end of 2019, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

Near the end of 2019, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2019.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash $ 36,000
Accounts receivable 520,000
Inventory 142,500
Total current assets $ 698,500
Equipment 528,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 66,000
Equipment, net 462,000
Total assets $ 1,160,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 350,000
Bank loan payable 14,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2020) 91,000
Total liabilities $ 455,000
Common stock 472,500
Retained earnings 233,000
Total stockholders’ equity 705,500
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,160,500


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2020, management gathers the following information.

  1. The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $59 per unit. The expected inventory level of 4,750 units on December 31, 2019, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are January, 6,750 units; February, 8,750 units; March, 10,750 units; and April, 10,000 units.
  2. Cash sales and credit sales represent 20% and 80%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 61% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 39% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2019, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January 2020 and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February 2020.
  3. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2019, accounts payable balance, $65,000 is paid in January 2020 and the remaining $285,000 is paid in February 2020.
  4. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $66,000 per year.
  5. General and administrative salaries are $156,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $1,900 per month and is paid in cash.
  6. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was purchased in January 2019. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $40,800; February, $91,200; and March, $28,800. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
  7. The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $165,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
  8. The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $16,000 at the end of each month.
  9. The income tax rate for the company is 39%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2020; include the following component budgets.

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2020.

In: Accounting

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $ 36,000
Accounts receivable 525,000
Inventory 150,000
Total current assets $ 711,000
Equipment 540,000
Less: accumulated depreciation 67,500
Equipment, net 472,500
Total assets $ 1,183,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 360,000
Bank loan payable 15,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) 90,000
Total liabilities $ 465,000
Common stock 472,500
Retained earnings 246,000
Total stockholders’ equity 718,500
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,183,500


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $55 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,000 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 11,000 units; and April, 10,000 units.

Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 60% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 40% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $400,000 is collected in February.

Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $80,000 is paid in January and the remaining $280,000 is paid in February.

Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $60,000 per year.

General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,000 per month and is paid in cash.

Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $36,000; February, $96,000; and March, $28,800. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.

The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.

The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $25,000 at the end of each month.

The income tax rate for the company is 40%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets:

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.

I have already solved 1-5. Stuck on the last three (6-8).

In: Accounting

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $ 36,000
Accounts receivable 525,000
Inventory 150,000
Total current assets $ 711,000
Equipment 540,000
Less: accumulated depreciation 67,500
Equipment, net 472,500
Total assets $ 1,183,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 360,000
Bank loan payable 15,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) 90,000
Total liabilities $ 465,000
Common stock 472,500
Retained earnings 246,000
Total stockholders’ equity 718,500
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,183,500


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $55 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,000 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 11,000 units; and April, 10,000 units.

Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 60% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 40% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $400,000 is collected in February.

Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $80,000 is paid in January and the remaining $280,000 is paid in February.

Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $60,000 per year.

General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,000 per month and is paid in cash.

Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $36,000; February, $96,000; and March, $28,800. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.

The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.

The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $25,000 at the end of each month.

The income tax rate for the company is 40%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets:

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.

In: Accounting

ear the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

ear the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
Assets
Cash $ 35,500
Accounts receivable 520,000
Inventory 95,000
Total current assets $ 650,500
Equipment 636,000
Less: accumulated depreciation 79,500
Equipment, net 556,500
Total assets $ 1,207,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 375,000
Bank loan payable 15,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) 90,000
Total liabilities $ 480,000
Common stock 470,500
Retained earnings 256,500
Total stockholders’ equity 727,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,207,000


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

The company’s single product is purchased for $20 per unit and resold for $57 per unit. The expected inventory level of 4,750 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,000 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 11,000 units; and April, 11,000 units.

Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 63% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 37% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $130,000 is collected in January and the remaining $390,000 is collected in February.

Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $70,000 is paid in January and the remaining $305,000 is paid in February.

Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $54,000 per year.

General and administrative salaries are $132,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $1,900 per month and is paid in cash.

Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $38,400; February, $96,000; and March, $26,400. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.

The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.

The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $44,500 at the end of each month.

The income tax rate for the company is 37%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets:

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.

In: Accounting

THIS ENTIRE THING IS ONE EXERCISE, PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS: Near the end of 2019, the...

THIS ENTIRE THING IS ONE EXERCISE, PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS:

Near the end of 2019, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2019.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash $ 35,000
Accounts receivable 520,000
Inventory 142,500
Total current assets $ 697,500
Equipment 612,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 76,500
Equipment, net 535,500
Total assets $ 1,233,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 360,000
Bank loan payable 12,000
Taxes payable (due 3/15/2020) 89,000
Total liabilities $ 461,000
Common stock 470,500
Retained earnings 301,500
Total stockholders’ equity 772,000
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,233,000


To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2020, management gathers the following information.

  1. The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $59 per unit. The expected inventory level of 4,750 units on December 31, 2019, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are January, 7,500 units; February, 8,500 units; March, 10,750 units; and April, 10,000 units.
  2. Cash sales and credit sales represent 20% and 80%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 59% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 41% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2019, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January 2020 and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February 2020.
  3. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2019, accounts payable balance, $70,000 is paid in January 2020 and the remaining $290,000 is paid in February 2020.
  4. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $48,000 per year.
  5. General and administrative salaries are $132,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,200 per month and is paid in cash.
  6. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2019, balance sheet was purchased in January 2019. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $38,400; February, $98,400; and March, $21,600. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
  7. The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $165,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
  8. The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $17,000 at the end of each month.
  9. The income tax rate for the company is 41%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2020; include the following component budgets.

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2020.

In: Accounting

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017. DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY Estimated Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Assets Cash $ 35,500 Accounts receivable 520,000 Inventory 157,500 Total current assets $ 713,000 Equipment 576,000 Less: accumulated depreciation 72,000 Equipment, net 504,000 Total assets $ 1,217,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 370,000 Bank loan payable 14,000 Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) 89,000 Total liabilities $ 473,000 Common stock 474,000 Retained earnings 270,000 Total stockholders’ equity 744,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,217,000 To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information. The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $57 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,250 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,000 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 11,500 units; and April, 10,500 units. Cash sales and credit sales represent 20% and 80%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 59% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 41% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $60,000 is paid in January and the remaining $310,000 is paid in February. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $72,000 per year. General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,100 per month and is paid in cash. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $33,600; February, $96,000; and March, $24,000. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased. The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $145,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month. The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $28,000 at the end of each month. The income tax rate for the company is 41%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15. Required: Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets: 1. Monthly sales budgets. 2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets. 3. Monthly selling expense budgets. 4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets. 5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets. 6. Monthly cash budgets. 7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month). 8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.

In: Finance

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Dimsdale Sports Co., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

DIMSDALE SPORTS COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017Assets      

Cash$35,000

Accounts receivable 520,000    

Inventory 150,000  

  Total current assets   $705,000

Equipment 552,000   

Less: accumulated depreciation 69,000    

Equipment, net    483,000

Total assets   $1,188,000

Liabilities and Equity    

  Accounts payable$360,000    

Bank loan payable 14,000    

Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) 89,000

    Total liabilities   $463,000

Common stock 475,000   

Retained earnings 250,000  

  Total stockholders’ equity    725,000

Total liabilities and equity   $1,188,000

o prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

  1. The company’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $52 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 6,750 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 10,750 units; and April, 9,500 units.
  2. Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 61% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 39% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February.
  3. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $70,000 is paid in January and the remaining $290,000 is paid in February.
  4. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $78,000 per year.
  5. General and administrative salaries are $156,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $1,900 per month and is paid in cash.
  6. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $31,200; February, $103,200; and March, $24,000. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
  7. The company plans to buy land at the end of March at a cost of $175,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.
  8. The company has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $40,810 at the end of each month.
  9. The income tax rate for the company is 39%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.


Required:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets:

1. Monthly sales budgets.
2. Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3. Monthly selling expense budgets.
4. Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
5. Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6. Monthly cash budgets.
7. Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8. Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018.

In: Accounting

Near the end of 2017, the management of Babalu Musical Instrument Co., a new merchandising company,...

Near the end of 2017, the management of Babalu Musical Instrument Co., a new merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2017.

BABALU MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017

  Assets

  Liabilities and Equity

  Cash

$36,000

  Accounts payable

$365,000

  Accounts receivable

520,000

  Bank loan payable

15,000

  Inventory

165,000

  Taxes payable (due   3/15/2018)

91,000

  Total current assets

721,000

  Total liabilities

$471,000

  Equipment

$538,000

  Common stock

474,500

  Less accumulated   depreciation

67,250

470,750

  Retained earnings

246,250

  Total stockholders' equity

720,750

  Total assets

$1,191,750

  Total liabilities and equity

$1,191,750

To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the following information.

a.

Babalu Musical’s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $55 per unit. The expected inventory level of 5,500 units on December 31, 2017, is more than management’s desired level for 2018, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: January, 7,250 units; February, 8,750 units; March, 11,500 units; and April, 10,000 units.

b.

Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, 70% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 30% in the second month after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is collected in January and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February.

c.

Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31, 2017, accounts payable balance, $85,000 is paid in January and the remaining $280,000 is paid in February.

d.

Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) are $60,000 per year.

e.

General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $2,200 per month and is paid in cash.

f.

Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January 2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $34,000; February, $98,000; and March, $29,500. This equipment will be depreciated under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.

g.

The company plans to acquire land at the end of March at a cost of $145,000, which will be paid with cash on the last day of the month.

h.

Babalu Musical has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $27,588 in each month.

i.

The income tax rate for the company is 30%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will not be paid until April 15.

Requirements:

Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following component budgets (show supporting calculations as needed directly behind that budget, and round amounts to the nearest dollar):

PLEASE EXPLAIN ALL CALCULATIONS

1.) Monthly cash budgets.

2.) Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).

3.) Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018

In: Accounting