Kimberly’s story will wreck the hardest of hearts. Kimberly has lived on the streets since the age of 7, which is when her father murdered Kimberly’s mother for being a heroin addict.
I met Kimberly in San Diego. She has terminal cancer and has to wear a colostomy bag. Because of that, there are no services to help get her off the streets. Kimberly only has four months left to live.
Kimberly hopes to come into some money so she and her husband can buy a small RV and travel for what little time she has left
How typical is this family’s situation based on what you know about the prevalence of homelessness in the United States? Include relevant statistics.
What barriers to healthcare might this family face because of homelessness, unstable housing, or food insecurity?
Has mental illness affected the family you chose? In what ways do you see mental illness affecting the family’s future? If no mental illness is noted in the family, consider how the social structure of your chosen family serves as a risk factor for mental illness and what can be done on a family level to mitigate that risk.
As an NP working in a federally qualified health center, what interventions can you do for this patient during a clinic visit to improve patient and family outcomes?
In: Nursing
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is a top corporate manager whose primary job is to lead the day-to-day running of the corporation and whose primary goal is to maximize shareholder value. To incentivize CEOs, many large corporations have been compensating CEOs with various forms of pay-for-performance in addition to a fixed annual salary. According to some estimates, over the last two decades CEO compensation in the United States has on average increased by 600%, with a disproportionate increase in equity-based compensation (e.g. stock options). These increases in executive compensation, particularly stock options, have generated enormous controversy. The recent high-profile corporate scandals and financial market tsunami have led some observers to argue that the excessive focus on shareholder value maximization in general, and inadequately designed executive compensation in particular, have led to managerial gross misbehavior as well as short-termism. Some argue that rapid increases in executive compensation represent unmerited transfers of shareholder wealth to top executives with limited if any incentive effects, and at times have led to outright frauds. The problem is exacerbated when the CEO is also the chairman of the board of directors. The adverse effects of excessive CEO compensation are particularly severe in countries where institutional checks such as shareholder protection and shareholder activism are weak.
Required:
Identify any potential conflicts of interest and suggest possible solutions.
In: Finance
The owner of WebCity is trying to decide whether to remain a proprietorship or to incorporate. Suppose that the corporate tax rate on profits is
40 percent and the personal income tax rate is 50 percent. For simplicity, assume that all corporate profits (after corporate taxes are paid) are distributed as dividends in the year they are earned and that such dividends are subject to tax at the personal income tax rate.
If the owner of WebCity expects to earn $130,000 in before-tax profits this year, regardless of whether the firm is a proprietorship or a corporation, which method of organization should be chosen?
?
Proprietorship
Either one
Corporation
.
What is the dollar value of the after-tax advantage of this form of organization?
$.
Suppose that tax policy is changed to completely exempt from personal taxation the first
$28,000 per year in dividends (or profits), which method of organization should be chosen?
?
Either one
Corporation
Proprietorship
.
Suppose that the corporate form of organization has cost advantages that will raise before-tax profits by
$40,000.
Should the owner of WebCity incorporate?
?
No
Yes
.
By how much would after-tax profits change due to incorporation?
$ .
How can you explain the fact that even though corporate profits are subject to double taxation, most business in the United States is conducted by corporations rather than by proprietorships or partnerships?
A. A proprietorship structure provides limited liability for owners.
B. A corporate structure provides limited liability for owners.
C. A corporate structure guarantees higher profits.
D. None of the above.
In: Economics
According to Nielsen Media Research, the average number of hours of TV viewing by adults (18 and over) per week in the United States is 36.07 hours. Suppose the standard deviation is 8.7 hours and a random sample of 51 adults is taken. Appendix A Statistical Tables a. What is the probability that the sample average is more than 36 hours? b. What is the probability that the sample average is less than 36.6 hours? c. What is the probability that the sample average is less than 29 hours? If the sample average actually is less than 40 hours, what would it mean in terms of the Nielsen Media Research figures? d. Suppose the population standard deviation is unknown. If 66% of all sample means are greater than 35 hours and the population mean is still 36.07 hours, what is the value of the population standard deviation?
a. What is the probability that the sample
average is more than 36 hours?
b. What is the probability that the sample average
is less than 36.6 hours?
c. What is the probability that the sample average
is less than 29 hours? If the sample average actually is less than
40 hours, what would it mean in terms of the Nielsen Media Research
figures?
d. Suppose the population standard deviation is
unknown. If 66% of all sample means are greater than 35 hours and
the population mean is still 36.07 hours, what is the value of the
population standard deviation?
In: Statistics and Probability
After Texas won its independence from Mexico, why didn’t Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren annex Texas?
|
Texas did not request annexation – the first president of Texas wanted it to remain an independent empire. |
|
Both men were afraid of a war with Mexico, believing that the United States was not yet strong enough to defeat a people who had just won their independence from Spain. |
|
They feared that adding Texas as a slave state would split the Democratic Party. |
|
Elites in Texas wanted too much in “investment” money (bribes) to sell Texas. |
True or False: The vast majority of people in the North accepted the Fugitive Slave Act as part of the cost of keeping the union intact and cooperated with the law by returning some 140,000 run-away slaves to their Southern masters between 1850 and 1858.
|
True |
|
False |
What was included in the Compromise of 1850?
|
Southerners received the Fugitive Slave Act and Northerners received California as a free state. |
|
New Mexico received a larger area of land and the slave trade was abolished in Washington D.C. |
|
New territories were established in the west on the basis of popular sovereignty. |
|
All of the Above |
True or False: President James K. Polk maneuvered Mexico to attack U.S. forces by provocatively sending them to the Rio Grande River, a disputed boundary area, among other actions.
|
True |
|
False |
In: Economics
Questions PT 1.
I. The mean daily production of a herd of cows
is assumed to be normally distributed with a mean of 32 liters, and
standard deviation of 10.6 liters.
What is the probability that daily production is
between 47.4 and 59.6 liters? Do not round until
you get your your final answer.
II. A distribution of values is normal with a
mean of 9.4 and a standard deviation of 48.1.
Find the probability that a randomly selected value is greater than
-72.4.
P(X > -72.4) =
III. A company produces steel rods. The lengths
of the steel rods are normally distributed with a mean of 145.8-cm
and a standard deviation of 1.8-cm.
Find the probability that the length of a randomly selected steel
rod is less than 145.8-cm.
P(X < 145.8-cm) =
IV. In the country of United States of
Heightlandia, the height measurements of ten-year-old children are
approximately normally distributed with a mean of 55.1 inches, and
standard deviation of 2.3 inches.
A) What is the probability that a randomly chosen child has a
height of less than 59.55 inches?
B) What is the probability that a randomly chosen child has a
height of more than 51.6 inches?
V. A particular fruit's weights are normally distributed, with a mean of 476 grams and a standard deviation of 31 grams. The heaviest 13% of fruits weigh more than how many grams? Answer to the nearest gram.
In: Statistics and Probability
Part B: The president has become discouraged with his current economic advisory team. He has searched the colleges and your name keeps coming up as one of the very best macroeconomic analysts in the country. After summoning you to the White House for a personal chat, you are convinced to take the offer and join the team.
-Your challenge is to design a three-point macroeconomic program to improve the economy of the United States within the next two years. It will include the monetary and fiscal policies you hope to implement.
What to do-
-Type a general narrative that introduces your three-point program
-Propose three different policies
-Identify each policy as either a fiscal or monetary policy and explain why it was chosen
-Explain the results you expect from each policy and what economic statistic you would use to measure each result
Follow the following format:
Paragraph 1 – General narrative- Summarize the problems being faced
by our economy that your policies will address.
Paragraph 2 – 1st policy describe, identify as fiscal or monetary, explain why it was chosen and statistical results expected
Paragraph 3 – 2nd policy- describe, identify as fiscal or monetary, explain why it was chosen and statistical results
expected
Paragraph 4 – 3rd policy- describe, identify as fiscal or monetary,
explain why it was chosen and statistical results expected
In: Economics
16)As we move along a production possibilities curve and acquire larger and larger amounts of one good (e.g., guns), the sacrifices of the alternative good (e.g., butter) become larger and larger. This is an illustration of
-the law of supply.
-the law of demand.
-increasing opportunity costs.
-decreasing opportunity costs.
17)In the former Soviet Union distributing scarce consumer goods was accomplished by
-making the consumer stand in a long line for hours if not days.
-None of the choices are true.
-higher prices which eliminated some potential consumers.
-the government simply printing more money.
18)The U.S. distribution system is
-determined by a modified version of one dollar, one vote.
-identical to that of the former Soviet Union.
-similar to the fascist 1930's Germany.
-based on a pure socialist economy
19)Which statement is true?
-We have had recessions about every three years since World War II.
-The United States has a larger national output than any other country in the world.
-None of the statements are true.
-There were no recessions while Ronald Reagan was president.
20)Which of the following is a typical attribute of a socialist country?
-All of the choices are attributes of a socialist country.
-A large-scale redistribution of income program from the wealthy and well-to-do to the middle class, working, class and the poor.
-Taxes are very high, particularly on the wealthy classes.
-Cradle-to-grave security for its citizens. course microeconomic
In: Finance
Two opposing opinions were shown to a random sample of 2,150 buyers of a particular political news app in the United States. The opinions, shown in a random order to each buyer, were as follows:
Opinion A: The issue of equal pay is more important than increasing the minimum wage.
Opinion B: Increasing the minimum wage is more important than the issue of equal pay. Buyers were to choose the opinion that most closely reflected their own. If they felt neutral on the topics, they were to choose a third option of "Neutral."
The outcomes were as follows: 50% chose Opinion A, 42% chose Opinion B, and 8% chose "Neutral."
Part A: Create and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of all US buyers of this particular app who would have chosen Opinion B. (3 points)
Part B: The number of buyers that chose Opinion B and the number of buyers that did not choose Opinion B are both greater than 10. Why must this inference condition be met? (3 points)
Part C: Would a two-sample z-interval for a difference between proportions be an appropriate procedure to find if the difference in proportions between US buyers who would have chosen Opinion B and US buyers who would have chosen Opinion A is statistically significant? Explain why or why not. (4 points)
In: Statistics and Probability
What is the level of measurement of each of the following indicators? One word answers for each of the 10 items are desired-- nominal, ordinal, interval. (10 points)
A. In what state were you born?
B. ow satisfied are you with President Trump's reaction to North Korean missile launches? Are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, or somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
C. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the following statement: Should the United States preemptively strike North Korea with nuclear weapons?
D. What is your age?
E. Compared to our current expenditures, do you think that more, less, or about the same should be spent on public higher education in Missouri?
F. What is your salary in your current job?
G. What public program do you consider most important when it comes to funding priorities: health, education, welfare, police, highways, or economic development?
H. How satisfied are you with the education you are receiving at Southeast Missouri State University? Pretty well satisfied, more or less satisfied, or not satisfied at all?
I. How do you use the land that you own? For tree harvesting, farming, or hunting.
J. How many years of formal education have you completed?
In: Statistics and Probability