For C code: Do not use any function other than getchar, scanf, and printf

Q2.A) Write a program to do the following: Read in two values into variables X   and y from the keyboard (they may be decimal values like 2.3). Read in a 3^rd value (which is really small < 1.0 ) into variable E. Using a loop find out the value of N in the below expression. i.e. Each iteration of the loop reduced the value of Y by dividing it by 2. Print out N at the end when the condition is met. For most input X and Y values the condition may not become true and the loop would become an infinite loop. To break from such "traps", you can have a loop count and break away. i.e. Count how many iterations it has run through the loop body, and if it goes over some number, say 100, just use "break" after saying "there is no solution for the given numbers" which should end the program.  

Note: This program conveys the convergence vs divergence in numerical methods.

(a) Let X = 1.02 Y = 8.1, E = 0.05. In each iteration Y/2^N values become 8.1, 4.05, 2.025, 1.0125, and stops since X - 1.0125 is 0.0075 which is < E. This starting Y value converges toward a solution.

(b) If X = 1.02 and Y = 9.5, then it would not converge to a solution to meet the criterion, but diverges away. Y/2^N value become 4.75, 2.375, 1.1875, 0.59375, 0.2968,goes to 0, but difference goes up.   

Iconic memory is a type of memory that holds visual information for about half a second (0.5 seconds). To demonstrate this type of memory, participants were shown three rows of four letters for 50 milliseconds. They were then asked to recall as many letters as possible, with a 0-, 0.5-, or 1.0-second delay before responding. Researchers hypothesized that longer delays would result in poorer recall. The number of letters correctly recalled is given in the table.

(a) Complete the F-table. (Round your values for MS and F to two decimal places.)

(b) Compute Tukey's HSD post hoc test and interpret the results. (Assume alpha equal to 0.05. Round your answer to two decimal places.)

The critical value is_______ for each pairwise comparison.

Which of the comparisons had significant differences? (Select all that apply.)

A.) The null hypothesis of no difference should be retained because none of the pairwise comparisons demonstrate a significant difference.

B.) Recall following no delay was significantly different from recall following a half second delay.

C.) Recall following a half second delay was significantly different from recall following a one second delay.

D.) Recall following no delay was significantly different from recall following a one second delay.

Assume the firm has a tax rate of 21 percent.

c-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

c-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.

c-3. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization.

c-4. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Modify the mortgage program to display 3 mortgage loans: 7 years at 5.35%, 15 year at 5.5%, and 30 years at 5.75%. Use an array for the different loans. Display the mortgage payment amount for each loan. Do no use graphical user interface. Insert comments in the program to document the program.

***********Please look at my code so far. Still having trouble with arrays. Want to know if I'm going the right path********

import java.util.Scanner;
public class MortPay2
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
//declaration section
double principal, monthlyPayment;
int choice;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

   int term [] = {84, 180, 360}; //term in months
   double rate [] = {.0044, .0046, .0048};//rate in decimal format

  
   //display section
   System.out.println("Please select from 3 loan options.");
   System.out.println("1. Loan 1: 7 year term at 5.35% interest.");
   System.out.println("2. Loan 2: 15 year term at 5.5% interest.");
   System.out.println("3. Loan 3: 30 year term at 5.75% interest.");
   choice = input.nextInt();

   if (choice ==1)
   {
       System.out.println("You have chosen Loan 1.");
       System.out.println("Please enter the loan amount: $");
       principal = input.nextDouble();

       for ( int i = 0; i<3; i++)
       {
           monthlyPayment = principal * rate[0] / (1.0 - Math.pow (rate[0] + 1), -term[0]));
           System.out.println("Total monthly mortgae payment is $%.2f%n", monthlyPayment);
}
   }
  
  
}
}
  
      
  

Treynor Pie Company is a food company specializing in high-calorie snack foods. It is seeking to diversify its food business and lower its risks. It is examining three companies—a gourmet restaurant chain, a baby food company, and a nutritional products firm. Each of these companies can be bought at the same multiple of earnings. The following represents information about all the companies.
  

a-1. Compute the coefficient of variation for each of the four companies. (Enter your answers in millions (e.g., $100,000 should be entered as ".10"). Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
  

a-2. Which company is the least risky?
  

• Nutritional products company

• Treynor Pie Company

• Baby food company

• Gourmet restaurant

a-3. Which company is the most risky?
  

• Baby food company

• Nutritional products company

• Treynor Pie Company

• Gourmet restaurant

b. Which of the acquisition candidates is most likely to reduce Treynor Pie Company's risk?
  

• Gourmet restaurant

• Nutritional products company

• Baby food company

Iconic memory is a type of memory that holds visual information for about half a second (0.5 seconds). To demonstrate this type of memory, participants were shown three rows of four letters for 50 milliseconds. They were then asked to recall as many letters as possible, with a 0-, 0.5-, or 1.0-second delay before responding. Researchers hypothesized that longer delays would result in poorer recall. The number of letters correctly recalled is given in the table.

(a) Complete the F-table. (Round your values for MS and F to two decimal places.)

(b) Compute Tukey's HSD post hoc test and interpret the results. (Assume alpha equal to 0.05. Round your answer to two decimal places.)

The critical value is  for each pairwise comparison.

Which of the comparisons had significant differences? (Select all that apply.)

1)Recall following no delay was significantly different from recall following a half second delay.

2)Recall following no delay was significantly different from recall following a one second delay.

3)The null hypothesis of no difference should be retained because none of the pairwise comparisons demonstrate a significant difference.

4)Recall following a half second delay was significantly different from recall following a one second delay.

The company is considering the introduction of a new product that is expected to reach sales of $10 million in its first full year and $13 million of sales in the second and third years. Thereafter, annual sales are expected to decline to two-thirds of peak annual sales in the fourth year and one-third of peak sales in the fifth year. No more sales are expected after the fifth year. The CGS is about 60% of the sales revenues in each year. The GS&A expenses are about 23.5% of the sales revenue. Tax on profits is to be paid at a 40% rate. A capital investment of $0.5 million is needed to acquire production equipment. No salvage value is expected at the end of its five-year useful life. This investment is to be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years. In addition, working capital is needed to support the expected sales in an amount equal to 27% of the sales revenue. This working capital investment must be made at the beginning of each year to build up the needed inventory and implement the planned sales program. Furthermore, during the first year of sales activity, a one-time product introductory expense of $200,000 is incurred. Approximately $1.0 million has already been spent promoting and test marketing the new product.

a. Formulate a multiyear income statement to estimate the cash flows throughout its five-year life cycle.

b. Assuming a 20% discount rate, what is the new product’s NPV?

c. Should the company introduce the new product?

The table lists foreign exchange rates for August 25, 2017. On that day, how many dollars would be required to purchase 800 units of each of the following: British pounds, Canadian dollars, EMU euros, Japanese yen, Mexican pesos, and Swedish kronas? Use the direct quotation for your calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

You are evaluating the performance of two portfolio managers, and you have gathered annual return data for the past decade:

1. For each manager, calculate (1) the average annual return, (2) the standard deviation of returns, and (3) the semi-deviation of returns. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.

   	Average annual return	Standard deviation of returns	Semi-deviation of returns
   Manager X	4.35 %	7.74%	? %
   Manager Y	4.35%	5.67%	? %

2. Assuming that the average annual risk-free rate during the 10-year sample period was 1.0%, calculate the Sharpe ratio for each portfolio. Based on these computations, which manager appears to have performed the best? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places.

   Sharpe ratio (Manager X): 0.433

   Sharpe ratio (Manager Y): 0.591

3. Calculate the Sortino ratio for each portfolio, using the average risk-free rate as the minimum acceptable return threshold. Based on these computations, which manager appears to have performed the best? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places.
   1. Sortino ratio (Manager X): ?

   2. Sortino ratio (Manager Y): ?