Questions
Pearson Industries uses platinum in its manufacturing process.  The company will need 1,000 troy ounces of platinum...

Pearson Industries uses platinum in its manufacturing process.  The company will need 1,000 troy ounces of platinum in January of 2020 for a production run in that month.  The company is concerned that the price of platinum will rise during the next several months.  On October 14, 2019, Pearson acquired a futures contract to buy 1,000 troy ounces of platinum On January 2, 2020 at a price of $480 per troy ounce.   Spot prices and current futures prices per troy ounce of platinum are as follows:

                                                            Oct. 14            Dec. 31            Jan 2               

Futures price per oz (current)              $480                $525                $525                             

Spot price per oz                                 $480                 $524               $525    

Fair Value of Contract            $  0    

On January 2, 2020, the company settled the options and purchased 1,000 troy ounces of platinum for $525 per ounce.

11)  This is:   A Fair Value Hedge      A Cash Flow Hedge      Not a Hedge            Pick one

12) On the December 31, 2019 Statement of Financial Position, what amount, if any, would be listed for the Derivative- Platinum Futures Contract?    

13) If your answer to 12 was not zero, would the amount be an asset or liability? If zero put neither.

14) On the December 31, 2019 Statement of Financial Position, what amount, if any, would be listed for the Inventory of Platinum?    

15) If your answer to 14 was not zero, would the amount be an asset or liability? If zero put neither.

16)  On the Income Statement for year ended December 31, 2019, what amount, if any, would appear as a gain or loss from the Derivative- Platinum?  

17) If your answer to 16 is nonzero, is it a gain or loss? If zero put neither.  

18)  On the Statement of Comprehensive income for year ended December 31, 2019, what amount, if any, would appear as a gain or loss as Other Comprehensive Income?  

19) If your answer to 18 is nonzero, is it a gain or loss? If zero put neither.                                       

20) Assume the platinum purchased on January 2, 2020 was used to make inventory that was sold in 2020. On the Income Statement for year ended December 31, 2020, what amount, if any, would be included in cost of goods sold related to the platinum?  ___________________

In: Accounting

Pasti Berhad values advertise and sell residential property on behalf of its customers. The company has...

Pasti Berhad values advertise and sell residential property on behalf of its customers. The company has been in business for only a short time and is preparing a cash budget for the first four months of the year 2020. The expected sales of residential properties are as follows.

Year 2019 2020 2020 2020 2020
Month December January February March April
Units Sold 10 10 15 25 30

The average price of each property is RM180,000 and Pasti Berhad charges a fee of 3% of the value of each property sold. Pasti Berhad receives 1% in the month of sale and the remaining 2% in the month after sale. The company has ten employees who are paid monthly. The average salary per employee is RM36,000 per year. If more than 20 properties are sold each month, each employee will be paid in that month a bonus of RM1,500 for each additional property sold.

Variable expenses are incurred at the rate of 50% of the value of each property sold and these expenses are paid in the month of sale. Fixed overheads of RM44,300 per month are paid in the month in which they arise. Pasti Berhad pays interest every three months on a loan of RM200,000 at a rate of 6% per year. The last interest payment in each year is paid in December.

Outstanding tax liability of RM95,800 is due to be paid in April. In the same month, Pasti Berhad intends to dispose of surplus vehicles, with a net book value of RM15,000, for RM20,000. The cash balance at the start of January 2020 is expected to be a deficit of RM40,000.

Required:
a) Prepare a monthly cash budget for the period from January to April. Your budget must clearly indicate each item of income and expenditure, and the opening and closing monthly cash balances.
b) Discuss the factors to be considered by Pasti Berhad in planning ways to invest any cash surplus forecast by its cash budgets.
c) Discuss the TWO (2) advantages and TWO (2) disadvantages to Pasti Berhad of using overdraft finance to fund any cash shortages forecast by its cash budgets.

In: Accounting

I am currently completing an assignment for an introduction for accounting. I have been asked to...

I am currently completing an assignment for an introduction for accounting.

I have been asked to complete a general journal for the following transactions:

August 2           Sahra paid $30 from the business bank account for dinner at ‘Waves’ a beachside café.

August 3           Deep Sea Cleaning Co cleaned the shop and workshop and left an invoice for $195 on the counter.

August 6           A new range of SPF fabric was purchased from ‘World Fabrics Ltd’ for $6,200. A part-payment of $200 was paid in cash whilst the remaining amount was on credit.  

August 12         Sahra sold 27 long sleeve Rashies for $62 each to ‘The Tornadoes’, a local beach volleyball club on credit.  The terms of the sale require full payment is made within 30 days.

August 20         The business borrowed $4,300 from WAV Bank to purchase and install new lighting for the workshop. $2,300 of this amount paid for the light fittings with the remaining balance to be paid to the electrician for installing the lighting.

August 28         ‘The Tornadoes’ beach volleyball club paid $522 off the amount they owe ‘Vacation’ for the purchase of the Rashies on August 12.                                                          

August 31         The first payment of $500 was paid off the loan that ‘Vacation’ borrowed from WAV Bank on August 20.  

this is what i have done:

General Journal

Date

Details

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2/8/20202

Dinner Expense

Cash at Bank

30

Accounts Payable

30

(WAVES café)

3/8/2020

Office Clean

Cash at Bank

195

Account Payable

195

(Deepsea Company)

6/8/2020

SPF Fabric

Accounts Payable

200

Supplies

6000

6200

(World Fabrics Ltd)

12/8/2020

Sold Rashies

Cash at Bank

1674

Sales

(The Tornadoes)

20/8/2020

Loan for Lighting

Equipment

2300

4300

Loan Payable

2000

(WAV Bank)

28/8/2020

Sold Rashies

Cash at Bank

Sales

1674

(The Tornadoes)

31/8/2020

Loan Payment

Loan Payable

500

500

just wondering if I am on the right track, if not how can I fix it.

thank you!

In: Accounting

Suppose the comparative balance sheets of Nike, Inc. are presented here. Nike, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets...

Suppose the comparative balance sheets of Nike, Inc. are presented here.

Nike, Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheets
May 31
($ in millions)

2020

2019

Assets
Current assets $ 9,379 $ 8,300
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 1,836 1,700
Other assets 1,536 1,600
Total assets $12,751 $11,600
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities $ 3,267 $ 3,300
Long-term liabilities 1,358 1,400
Stockholders’ equity 8,126 6,900
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $12,751 $11,600


(a)

Prepare a horizontal analysis of the balance sheet data for Nike, using 2019 as a base. (Show the amount of increase or decrease as well.) (Enter amounts in millions. Enter negative amounts and percentages using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45, -45% or parentheses e.g. (45), (45%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.3%.)

NIKE, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheet

May 31For the Year Ended May 31For the Quarter Ended May 31


($ in millions)

2020

2019

Increase
(Decrease)

Percentage
Change from 2019

Assets

   Current assets

$9,379

$8,300

$ %

   Property, plant & equipment (net)

1,836

1,700

%

   Other assets

1,536 1,600 %

   Total Assets

$12,751 $11,600 $ %

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

   Current liabilities

$3,267

$3,300

$ %

   Long-term liabilities

1,358

1,400

%

   Stockholders' equity

8,126 6,900 %

   Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$12,751 $11,600 $ %


(b)

Prepare a vertical analysis of the balance sheet data for Nike for 2020. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.3%.)

NIKE, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheet

May 31, 2020 For the Quarter Ended May 31, 2020 For the Year Ended May 31, 2020

$ (in millions)

Percent

Assets

   Current assets

$9,379

%

   Property, plant, and equipment (net)

1,836

%

   Other assets

1,536 %

Total Assets

$12,751 %

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

   Current liabilities

$3,267

%

   Long-term liabilities

1,358

%

   Stockholders' equity

8,126 %

Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$12,751 %

In: Accounting

Canberra acquired all of the equity shares in Yass on 1 October 2019, for consideration of...

Canberra acquired all of the equity shares in Yass on 1 October 2019, for consideration of $2,150 million. The carrying amount of identifiable net assets at acquisition was $2,130 million, which was the same as the fair value. Canberra is actively selling its entire shareholding in Yass as a single transaction and has classified the investment as a disposal group held for sale, in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, for the year ended 30 September 2020. The carrying amounts of the net assets of Yass in the individual financial statements of Canberra at 30 September 2020, before classification as held for sale, were ($ million):

Canberra measures properties at fair value, in accordance with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. No revaluations had been recognised on acquisition, when the estimated fair values were substantially the same as the carrying amounts. Properties with a carrying amount of $630 million were revalued to fair value of $680 million, at 30 September 2020. This fair value change has not been recognised in the financial statements. The total fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group was estimated as $2,140 million, at 30 September 2020. No impairments had been recognised previously, to the goodwill of Yass.

Yass owns and operates private hospitals and the medical sector is highly regulated. Canberra is confident that the sale of Yass will be agreed shortly after 30 September 2020. Any purchaser will require regulatory approval, which could delay completion of the sale until after 30 September 2021. Regulatory approval cannot be sought by a purchaser until a contract of sale had been agreed. Yass will continue to operate the hospitals until the sale is completed. Canberra will sell all of the shares in Yass to the purchaser, who would obtain all of Yass’s rights and obligations. Yass does not intend to sell or acquire any significant assets or liabilities prior to completion of the sale, as that would affect the value of the shares being sold.

Required:

Discuss the correct recognition and measurement of the investment in Yass in the consolidated financial statements, for the year ended 30 September 2020. Provide calculations.     

In: Accounting

Canberra acquired all of the equity shares in Yass on 1 October 2019, for consideration of...

Canberra acquired all of the equity shares in Yass on 1 October 2019, for consideration of $2,150 million. The carrying amount of identifiable net assets at acquisition was $2,130 million, which was the same as the fair value. Canberra is actively selling its entire shareholding in Yass as a single transaction and has classified the investment as a disposal group held for sale, in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, for the year ended 30 September 2020. The carrying amounts of the net assets of Yass in the individual financial statements of Canberra at 30 September 2020, before classification as held for sale, were ($ million):

Canberra measures properties at fair value, in accordance with IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment. No revaluations had been recognised on acquisition, when the estimated fair values were substantially the same as the carrying amounts. Properties with a carrying amount of $630 million were revalued to fair value of $680 million, at 30 September 2020. This fair value change has not been recognised in the financial statements. The total fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group was estimated as $2,140 million, at 30 September 2020. No impairments had been recognised previously, to the goodwill of Yass.

Yass owns and operates private hospitals and the medical sector is highly regulated. Canberra is confident that the sale of Yass will be agreed shortly after 30 September 2020. Any purchaser will require regulatory approval, which could delay completion of the sale until after 30 September 2021. Regulatory approval cannot be sought by a purchaser until a contract of sale had been agreed. Yass will continue to operate the hospitals until the sale is completed. Canberra will sell all of the shares in Yass to the purchaser, who would obtain all of Yass’s rights and obligations. Yass does not intend to sell or acquire any significant assets or liabilities prior to completion of the sale, as that would affect the value of the shares being sold.

Required:

Discuss the correct recognition and measurement of the investment in Yass in the consolidated financial statements, for the year ended 30 September 2020. Provide calculations.                 

In: Accounting

Donald’s Juice Shop had the following balances in its ledger at 30 June 2020. Account Amount...

Donald’s Juice Shop had the following balances in its ledger at 30 June 2020.

Account

Amount ($)

Cash at Bank

$48 724

Accounts Receivable

$2 05 056

Inventory

$2 91 200

Prepaid Insurance

$15 744

Office Supplies on Hand

$8 736

Furniture & Fixtures

$1 06 080

Accumulated Depreciation – Furniture & Fittings

$29 120

Delivery Equipment

$1 24 800

Accumulated Depreciation – Delivery Equipment

$49 920

Accounts Payable

$72 072

Loan Payable

$3 12 000

Donald, Capital

$1 32 284

Donald, Drawings

$75 240

Sales

$19 22 800

Sales Returns & Allowances

$26 664

Discount Allowed

$18 200

Cost of Sales

$10 99 488

Freight In

$24 960

Discount Received

$22 464

Sales Salaries Expense

$1 82 208

Delivery Expense

$48 800

Advertising Expense

$71 760

Rent Expense

$76 400

Office Salaries Expense

$90 000

Electricity Expense

$26 600

Donald’s Juice Shop financial year ends on 30 June. During the year the accountant prepared monthly statements using worksheets, but no adjusting entries were made in the journals and ledgers. Data for the year-end adjustments are as follows.

  1. Expired insurance, 30 June 2020, $2624.
  2. Office supplies on hand, 30 June 2020, $4088.
  3. Depreciation expense for year, furniture and fixtures, $9640.
  4. Depreciation expense for year, delivery equipment, $26 460.
  5. Sales salaries payable but unrecorded, $6400.
  6. Office salaries payable but unrecorded, $1760.

Required

  1. Prepare a worksheet for the year ended 30 June 2020.
  2. Prepare an income statement for the year ended 30 June 2020.
  3. Prepare a balance sheet as at 30 June 2020.
  4. Make the necessary adjusting entries.
  5. Make the closing entries.
  6. Make any necessary reversing entries.
  7. Do you think Donald’s Juice Shop is in good financial position? Analyse and explain. (1500 words)

In: Accounting

Harper, Inc., acquires 40 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Kinman Company on January 1,...

Harper, Inc., acquires 40 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Kinman Company on January 1, 2020, for $345,900 in cash. The book value of Kinman's net assets on that date was $675,000, although one of the company's buildings, with a $63,600 carrying amount, was actually worth $125,850. This building had a 10-year remaining life. Kinman owned a royalty agreement with a 20-year remaining life that was undervalued by $127,500.

Kinman sold inventory with an original cost of $69,300 to Harper during 2020 at a price of $99,000. Harper still held $19,800 (transfer price) of this amount in inventory as of December 31, 2020. These goods are to be sold to outside parties during 2021.

Kinman reported a $55,000 net loss and a $21,000 other comprehensive loss for 2020. The company still manages to declare and pay a $7,000 cash dividend during the year.

During 2021, Kinman reported a $45,800 net income and declared and paid a cash dividend of $9,000. It made additional inventory sales of $84,000 to Harper during the period. The original cost of the merchandise was $52,500. All but 30 percent of this inventory had been resold to outside parties by the end of the 2021 fiscal year.

Prepare all journal entries for Harper for 2020 and 2021 in connection with this investment. Assume that the equity method is applied. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

  • 1

    Record the initial investment.

  • 2

    Record the dividend declaration.

  • 3

    Record the receipt of dividend.

  • 4

    Record the accrual of income and OCI from equity investee.

  • 5

    Record the amortization relating to acquisition of Kinman.

  • 6

    Record the deferred unrealized gross profit on intra-entity sale.

  • 7

    Record the dividend declaration.

  • 8

    Record the receipt of dividend.

  • 9

    Record the 40% accrual of income as earned by equity investee.

  • 10

    Record the amortization relating to acquisition of Kinman.

  • 11

    Record the recognized income deferred from 2020.

  • 12

    Record the deferred unrealized gross profit on intra-entity sale.

In: Finance

Case Study – 2 OHI Marine offers a range of products and services related to the...

Case Study – 2
OHI Marine offers a range of products and services related to the fishing, marine and water sports industry. The company is the exclusive dealer of Jet Skis in GCC countries. The company procures Jet Skis from various international suppliers and sells for customers in all the GCC countries. The Marketing Department of the company has developed the sales forecast for the months of March to August 2020 assuming the selling price of RO 2000 per unit. However, the marketing Department predicts a fall in the selling price by 10% per unit from the month of June 2020.
Sales forecast (in Units)
March 60 April 80 May 100 June 110 July 120 August 90
Other relevant data :
i) The Cash balance as on 1st May 2020 is RO 25,000
ii) The company has 30 units of finished goods in stock as on 1st March 2020. The company wishes to maintain the finished goods inventory equal to 40% of the next month sales. Each unit is purchased from the suppliers at RO 1400 but the company expects the prices to decrease by 5% per unit from the month of June 2020.
iii) 50% of the sales are on cash basis. All the amount from credit sales is collected in the second month following sales
iv) Trade Creditors are paid in the month following purchases.
v) The selling expenses amount to 10% of sales. The lag in payment of selling
expenses is one week.
vi) The sales commission is paid at 5% of sales in the same month in which it is earned.
vii) The company has taken a loan of RO 40,000 in the month of July.
viii) Income on investments of RO 2000 is expected to receive in the month of June.
ix) The company purchased machinery worth of RO 100,000 in the month of July. The amount is payable in four equal instalments starting from May.
x) Depreciate machinery at RO 10,000 per month.
As a financial manager, prepare the cash budget of United Gulf Pipe Manufacturing Co. LLC for four months starting from May 2020.

In: Accounting

Ivanhoe Industries manufactures sump-pumps. Its most popular product is called the Super Soaker, which has a...

Ivanhoe Industries manufactures sump-pumps. Its most popular product is called the Super Soaker, which has a retail price of $1,280 and costs $540 to manufacture. It sells the Super Soaker on a standalone basis directly to businesses. Ivanhoe also provides installation services for these commercial customers, who want an emergency pumping capability (with regular and back-up generator power) at their businesses. Ivanhoe also distributes the Super Soaker through a consignment agreement with Menards. Income data for the first quarter of 2020 from operations other than the Super Soaker are as follows.

Revenues $8,630,000
Expenses 7,345,000


Ivanhoe has the following information related to two Super Soaker revenue arrangements during the first quarter of 2020.

1. Ivanhoe sells 30 Super Soakers to businesses in flood-prone areas for a total contract price of $55,800. In addition to the pumps, Ivanhoe also provides installation (at a cost of $160 per pump). On a standalone basis, the fair value of this service is $220 per unit installed. The contract payment also includes a $10 per month service plan for the pumps for 3 years after installation (Ivanhoe’s cost to provide this service is $8 per month). The Super Soakers are delivered and installed on March 1, 2020, and full payment is made to Ivanhoe. Any discount is applied to the pump/installation bundle.
2.

Ivanhoe ships 300 Super Soakers to Menards on consignment. By March 31, 2020, Menards has sold two-thirds of the consigned merchandise at the listed price of $1,280 per unit. Menards notifies Ivanhoe of the sales, retains a 5% commission, and remits the cash due Ivanhoe.

1.) Determine Ivanhoe Industries’ 2020 first-quarter net income. (Ignore taxes.)

2.) Determine free cash flow for Ivanhoe Industries for the first quarter of 2020. In the first quarter, Ivanhoe had depreciation expense of $193,000 and a net increase in working capital (change in accounts receivable and accounts payable) of $275,000. In the first quarter, capital expenditures were $502,000; Ivanhoe paid dividends of $131,000.

In: Accounting