Questions
Your uncle has always owned several companies and has been very successful despite not studying Finance...

Your uncle has always owned several companies and has been very successful despite not studying Finance in university. He has heard about several finance methods to evaluate whether to take on a project or not.

  1. Explain to him what the three basic decisions that a financial manager must make when overseeing a company.
  2. (1 mark) Explain to him what the ultimate objective of a financial manager is.
  3. Explain to him what characteristics the best methods have to determine whether or not to take on a project.
  4. Provide an evaluation of four methods against the criteria you provided in part (c )
  5. He has heard that IRR is a good method, but has one issue. Identify and explain the issue to him.

In: Finance

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing)....

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.

The following data appear in the company records for the current period:

Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours 1,000 1,000 3,000
Labor-hours 500 500 2,000
Department direct costs $ 5,000 $ 12,000 $ 15,000 $ 10,000

Required:

Allocate the service department costs using the step method, starting with the Maintenance Department. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

Q5. Thomas Book Sales, Inc., supplies textbooks to college and university bookstores. The books are shipped...

Q5. Thomas Book Sales, Inc., supplies textbooks to college and university bookstores. The books are shipped with a proviso that they must be paid for within 30 days but can be returned for a full refund credit within 90 days. In 2009, Thomas shipped and billed book titles totaling $760,000. Collections, net of return credits, during the year totaled $690,000. The company spent $300,000 acquiring the books that it shipped.

a. Using accrual accounting and the preceding values, show the firm’s net profit for the past year.

b. Using cash accounting and the preceding values, show the firm’s net cash flow for the past year.

c. Which of these statements is more useful to the financial manager? Why?

In: Finance

Currently students have several popular fast food options (e.g. Chick fil A, Wendy’s, Papa Johns, Au...

Currently students have several popular fast food options (e.g. Chick fil A, Wendy’s, Papa Johns, Au Bon Pain), cafeterias (Muse, Dalton), and take out (Hisso Sushi, Pinkberry).  Currently Chartwell Food Services is the licensed operator for all food options on campus.  The company has developed a short 10-minute survey to complete in whatever manner would produce the best results.     Research questions involve the most preferred food vendors, most preferred food types, preferred locations, and price points.  Develop a sampling plan that would yield generalizable results regarding the lunch and dinner habits of Radford University students.  Explain your choices.

In: Statistics and Probability

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing)....

University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.

The following data appear in the company records for the current period:

Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours 2,000 2,000 4,000
Labor-hours 900 900 2,100
Department direct costs $ 3,600 $ 13,600 $ 14,200 $ 12,600

Required:

Allocate the service department costs using the step method, starting with the Maintenance Department. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

) Randy's Pizza delivers pizzas to dormitories and apartments near a major state university. The company's...

) Randy's Pizza delivers pizzas to dormitories and apartments near a major state university. The company's annual fixed costs are $48,000. The sales price averages $9, and it costs the firm $3 to make and deliver each pizza.

Required:

A. How many pizzas must Randy's sell to break even?

B. How many pizzas must the company sell to earn a target profit of $54,000?

C. If budgeted sales total 9,900 pizzas, how much is the company's safety margin in dollars?

D. Tony's assistant manager, an accounting major, has suggested that the firm should try to increase the contribution margin per pizza. Explain the meaning of "contribution margin" in layman's terms.

In: Accounting

CASE STUDY Miss Yinnary is one of the many women who own their own businesses and...

CASE STUDY

Miss Yinnary is one of the many women who own their own businesses and her experience is not very different from others, who must contend with being a mother, a spouse and a family cheerleader in addition to owning and operating a business. She is the owner of the famous Y-Hotel. It was her first business, though she had some family background in this business. Her two sisters were also in the same line of business. But she borrowed some money, put in some of her savings and started her own venture. She was the first woman ever to enter into this business, most of her clients could not understand that a woman could be interested in the hospitality industry. To Step up her game in the hospitality Industry , Miss Yinari is seeking someone who understands innovative entrepreneurship to assist her.

During her rise to success and in management of her hotel business, she also needs to manage a family, stay teaching in university and dealing with community affairs.

In her mind, there is nothing more exhilarating than owning her own business, and for her, the fun is in facing the challenges of turning the hotel into a first ever hotel that provide customers an unforgettable experience with innovation

In the present time, more women are making this choice, pursuing entrepreneurship rather than staying as housewives or traditional careers. For the past few years, the number of women starting new ventures is three times as large as the number of men. There are several good reasons for this trend. Some women find that owning a business is the only way to combine a decent income with time for their children by having the flexibility to control their schedules. Others see themselves as unlikely corporate managers and recognizing the gender problem that exists for achieving success, they choose the entrepreneurial route. Still others see entrepreneurship as a way of controlling their lives, pursuing interests that would be impossible in a corporate job.

The dual roles of mother and entrepreneur often conflict, and husbands and wives

tend to develop separate career tracks that often cannot be reconciled. Women can

also find it lonely in a business world, especially if clients are predominantly men,

this was a problem for Yinari too.

Many women, however, have businesses that fit well with their interest and with

women customers. These include services in beauty care, nutrition, education,

entertainment etc. Nevertheless, being in business often exacts a double price for

women, yet for those with determination like Yinari, the rewards are always waiting.

Your Task as Business Consultant , Prepare a report regarding the following issues below :

F. Refer to Dave McClure’s pirate metrics, explain each and every point of the metrics of your innovation

G. Is there a possibility to make unrelated diversification under the same company for Miss Yinnary? Please Explain your thoughts

In: Economics

Bass Ltd, a leading producer of construction, mining and electrical equipment, suffered a significant drop in...

Bass Ltd, a leading producer of construction, mining and electrical equipment, suffered a significant drop in the demand of the company’s products due to COVID-19 in 2020 that significantly threatens the financial stability of the company. Bass in order to survive in this critical situation decides to restructure its strategy for forthcoming years. Changes in company strategies and accounting policies have a significant impact on reported profit. The basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share presented in the company’s current year financial statements in accordance with “AASB 133 Earnings per Share” were comparatively higher than that of the last year. In contrast, company share prices have dropped by 20% at the reporting date, according to Yahoo finance.
While most shareholders seem unhappy to own company shares for the meagre dividend attached to them the question of whether Bass Ltd are fully valued at their current share prices continues to linger.
The directors of Bass Ltd are not sure how to calculate and include basic and diluted earnings per share in the company’s financial statements in accordance with AASB 133, and called for a report from the Finance Manager of the company.
On 30 June 2020, Bass Ltd had the following equity:
Preference shares (issued at $ 2 each)
500 000 shares
Ordinary shares (issued at $ 3 each)
$ 3 000 000
Retained earnings
$1 250 000
Reserves
$ 520 000
Total equity
$ 5 770 000
During the year ended 30 June 2020, the company earned after tax profit of $1 240 000 from ordinary activities.
The additional information is available.
i. On 20 November 2019, the company made a one-for-five bonus issue, and on 30 March 2020, the company made a rights issue of 400 000 ordinary shares.
ii. On 20 July 2017, the company issued $ 750 000 of 8% convertible notes. Each $ 100 note was convertible into 50 ordinary shares. There was no conversion during the year ended 30 June 2020.
iii. On 28 February 2019, the company issued options to purchase 10 000 shares at $ 3.50 each. No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2020.
iv. The company income tax rate is $ 0.30 in the dollar and the company’s ordinary shares are trading at $ 5 per share on 30 June 2020.
v. The company paid preference dividends of $ 40 000.

In: Accounting

Suppose that US Federal Reserve implements a contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates...

Suppose that US Federal Reserve implements a contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates in the US. At the same time, the US economy is experiencing an expansion. Can one use this information to predict what will happen to the USD/AUD exchange rate?

In: Economics

2. a. Does the US Fed follow inflation targeting? b. What are the US Fed’s monetary...

2.

a. Does the US Fed follow inflation targeting?

b. What are the US Fed’s monetary policy objectives?

c. What are the tools of US monetary policy?

d. Explain how those tools impact on interest rates and money supply.

In: Economics