Here is a data set on bird populations with color variation. The Y gene is autosomal with a Y allele (yellow plumage) and y allele (brown plumage), where Y is dominant to y (Y > y). The survey shows phenotypic frequencies for a large mainland population on the coast of Ecuador and a small island population. The island population was founded in 1960 by a small flock of birds. Thereafter, there has been some gene flow between the mainland and the island. Answer the following questions based on these data.
Census year Mainland Island
yellow brown yellow brown
1960 4,550 451 4 12
1970 4,157 438 58 78
1980 4,653 399 203 99
1990 4,159 404 367 35
In: Biology
In: Accounting
I want to prepare a power point slides based on the case study below,
Bagby Copy Company is a worldwide producer of copy machines. It manufactures 10 different copiers, ranging from low-end desktop copiers that sell for a few hundred dollars to high-volume docu- ment machines that retail for over $200,000. Each copy machine requires a wiring bundle. Each bundle contains several hundred wires and connectors that provide circuits connecting the paper-flow units, scanner, and photoreceptor to the internal computer logic. The wire harness is plugged into various components during the assem- bly process. It is possible to assign each major task in this process to different employees. For example, a given employee might focus on one of the many connectors or on testing the completed wire har- ness. Alternatively, one individual might be as- signed the task of producing and testing a completed harness. In either case, there is a group of employees that is assigned individual tasks to produce a wire har- ness for a particular copier. In total, there are 10 subgroups of wire harness makers. One alternative is to place all 10 groups in one wire harness depart- ment. Another alternative is that each of these 10 subgroups can be assigned to and report to a man- ager responsible for a particular copier. Bagby operates in five European countries. Currently, it has separate subunits in each country, where a country manager handles the manufactur- ing and marketing of all 10 copiers. The company is considering two alternatives. One would be to organize its foreign operations around products. In this case, there would be 10 international prod- uct managers with decision rights for managing the manufacturing and sale of a particular copier throughout Europe. The company also is consider- ing a matrix organization, organized around product and country. 1. What are the trade-offs that Bagby faces in choosing between specialized and broad task assignment? 2. What are the trade-offs between these two methods of grouping wire harness makers into subgroups? 3. Which trade-offs does Bagby face in choosing among the country, product, and matrix forms of organizing its international operations?
In: Economics
Suppose that US Federal Reserve implements a contractionary monetary policy that leads to higher interest rates in the US. At the same time, the US economy is experiencing an expansion. Can one use this information to predict what will happen to the USD/AUD exchange rate?
In: Economics
2.
a. Does the US Fed follow inflation targeting?
b. What are the US Fed’s monetary policy objectives?
c. What are the tools of US monetary policy?
d. Explain how those tools impact on interest rates and money supply.
In: Economics
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 27,000 to 29,000 units. When it produces and sells 28,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:
| Average Cost per Unit | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 8.70 |
| Direct labor | $ | 5.70 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 3.20 |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 6.70 |
| Fixed selling expense | $ | 5.20 |
| Fixed administrative expense | $ | 4.20 |
| Sales commissions | $ | 2.70 |
| Variable administrative expense | $ | 2.20 |
Required:
1. Assume the cost object is units of production:
a. What is the total direct manufacturing cost incurred to make 28,000 units?
b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost incurred to make 28,000 units?
1. Assume the cost object is units of production:
a. What is the total direct manufacturing cost incurred to make 28,000 units? (Round per unit values to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost incurred to make 28,000 units? (Round per unit values to 2 decimal places.)
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2. Assume the cost object is the Manufacturing Department and that its total output is 28,000 units.
a. How much total manufacturing cost is directly traceable to the Manufacturing Department?
b. How much total manufacturing cost is an indirect cost that cannot be easily traced to the Manufacturing Department?
2. Assume the cost object is the Manufacturing Department and that its total output is 28,000 units.
a. How much total manufacturing cost is directly traceable to the Manufacturing Department? (Round per unit values to 2 decimal places.)
b. How much total manufacturing cost is an indirect cost that cannot be easily traced to the Manufacturing Department?
Show less
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3. Assume the cost object is the company’s various sales representatives. Furthermore, assume that the company spent $117,600 of its total fixed selling expense on advertising and the remainder of the total fixed selling expense comprised the fixed portion of the company's sales representatives’ compensation.
a. When the company sells 28,000 units, what is the total direct selling expense that can be readily traced to individual sales representatives?
b. When the company sells 28,000 units, what is the total indirect selling expense that cannot be readily traced to individual sales representatives?
3. Assume the cost object is the company’s various sales representatives. Furthermore, assume that the company spent $117,600 of its total fixed selling expense on advertising and the remainder of the total fixed selling expense comprised the fixed portion of the company's sales representatives’ compensation.
a. When the company sells 28,000 units, what is the total direct selling expense that can be readily traced to individual sales representatives? (Round per unit value to 2 decimal places.)
b. When the company sells 28,000 units, what is the total indirect selling expense that cannot be readily traced to individual sales representatives?
<a tabindex="1" aria-label="3. Assume the cost object is the company’s various sales representatives. Furthermore, assume that the company spent ${{[a(12)]:#,###}} of its total fixed selling expense on advertising and the remainder of the total fixed selling expense comprised the fixed portion of the company" s="" sales="" representatives’="" compensation.="" a.="" when="" the="" company="" sells {{[a(3)]:#,###}}="" units,="" what="" is="" total="" direct="" selling="" expense="" that="" can="" be="" readily="" traced="" to="" individual="" representatives?="" (round="" per="" unit="" value="" 2="" decimal="" places.)="" b.="" indirect="" cannot="" show="" less'="" class="show gaga" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(22, 72, 131); font-weight: bold; outline: none; font-size: 11px; position: absolute; right: 24px;">Show less
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In: Accounting
1.
A) Why is it essential that glucose is stored as large single particles of glycogen polymerized from up to 55000 glucose molecules, as opposed to large numbers of individual glucose molecules?
B) Glucose 1-phosphate is released from the nonreducing ends of glycogen in the liver. What takes place in order for glucose to enter the blood supply?
C) Why cannot glucose be released to the blood supply from other tissues?
D) Glycogen is a highly branched structure with many nonreducing ends. Why is this important for the function of glycogen?
In: Biology
Pretend you work as a computer programmer. Write a memo to your department convincing them to donate to a non-profit of your choosing. Include all details for donation (think Who, What, When Where Why, How). Include the following sections: Header (company letterhead, to, from, date, subject,), Salutation, Opening paragraph, middle paragraph(s), closing paragraph, complimentary closing, and signature. Paraphrase information about the nonprofit in your middle paragraphs, and cite this info in APA formatting. 2 pages max. U.5
In: Computer Science
FINAL MEDICAL ETHICS CASE STUDY
A twenty-year-old Latinx is brought to a hospital emergency room, having suffered abdominal injuries due to gunshot wounds received in gang violence. He has no medical insurance, and his stay in the hospital is somewhat shorter than expected due to his good recovery. The attending physician feels that he can complete his recovery at home just as easily as in the hospital, so he is to be released after only a few days in the hospital. During his stay in the hospital, the patient admitted to his primary physician that he is HIV positive which was then confirmed by a blood test administered while he was hospitalized. When he was discharged from the hospital, the physician recommended that a professional nurse visit him regularly at home in order to change the bandages on his still substantial wounds and to ensure that complications do not develop. Since the patient has no health insurance, he is dependent on Medicaid, a government program that pays for necessary medical care for those who cannot afford it. Medicaid refused to pay for home nursing care since someone is already in the home who is capable of providing the necessary care. That person is the patient's twenty-two-year-old sister, who is willing to take care of her brother until he is fully recovered. Their mother died years ago and the sister is accustomed to providing care for her younger siblings.
The patient has no objection to his sister providing this care, but he insists that no one disclose to her that he is HIV positive. Although he has always had a good relationship with his sister, she is not aware of his sexual orientation. Even greater is his fear that his father, who has extreme religious and cultural convictions, would learn that he is homosexual. Since healthcare providers are bound by a code of ethics that place a high priority on keeping confidentiality, the young Latinx's physician cannot divulge information about his medical condition.
Some would argue that the responsibility of confidentiality is even greater with HIV due to the often unwarranted stigma to homosexuality. This can be devastating for the individual who may not be ready to share their sexual orientation with others. On the other hand, the patient's sister will be putting herself at risk by providing care for him. You have been tasked with researching and providing a report on possible steps to the hospital ethics board.
In: Nursing
Design a class named Employee. The class should keep the following information in fields: • Employee name • Employee number in the format XXX–L, where each X is a digit within the range 0–9, and the L is a letter within the range A–M. • Hire date Write one or more constructors and the appropriate accessor and mutator methods for the class. Next, write a class named ProductionWorker that inherits from the Employee class. The ProductionWorker class should have fields to hold the following information: Shift (an integer) Hourly pay rate (a double) The workday is divided into two shifts: day and night. The shift field will be an integer value representing the shift that the employee works. The day shift is shift 1, and the night shift is shift 2. Write one or more constructors and the appropriate accessor and mutator methods for the class. Demonstrate the classes by writing a program that uses a ProductionWorker object. In a particular factory, a shift supervisor is a salaried employee who supervises a shift. In addition to a salary, the shift supervisor earns a yearly bonus when his or her shift meets production goals. Design a ShiftSupervisor class that inherits from the Employee class. The ShiftSupervisor class should have a field that holds the annual salary, and a field that holds the annual production bonus that a shift supervisor has earned. Write one or more constructors and the appropriate accessor and mutator methods for the class. In a particular factory, a team leader is an hourly paid production worker who leads a small team. In addition to hourly pay, team leaders earn a fixed monthly bonus. Team leaders are required to attend a minimum number of hours of training per year. Design a TeamLeader class that inherits from the ProductionWorker class. The TeamLeader class should have fields for the monthly bonus amount, the required number of training hours, and the number of training hours that the team leader has attended. Write one or more constructors and the appropriate accessor and mutator methods for the class. Demonstrate the classes by writing a program that uses a TeamLeader object and a ShiftSupervisor object, as well as an Employee object. Be sure that all methods defined are called.
In: Computer Science