Questions
Dobson Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost system with manufacturing overhead applied to products on...

Dobson Manufacturing Company uses a job order cost system with manufacturing overhead applied to products on the basis of direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the most recent period, the company estimated its total direct labor cost to be $51,700 and its total manufacturing overhead cost to be $98,230.

Several incomplete general ledger accounts show the transactions that occurred during the most recent accounting period which is given in second requirement.

Required:

2. Fill in the missing values in the T-accounts.

3. Compute over- or underapplied overhead.

4. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and sold including the adjustment for over- or underapplied overhead.

5. Prepare a brief income statement for the company.

Fill in the missing values in the T-accounts.

Raw Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory
Beginning Balance 14,800 80,100 Beginning Balance 28,300
Purchases 93,700 Direct Materials 69,000
Ending Balance 28,400 Direct Labor $41,200
Applied Overhead
Ending Balance 19,700
Finished Goods Inventory Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Balance 41,900 Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Completed Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Balance 48,400
Sales Revenue Manufacturing Overhead
315,000 Indirect Materials 11,100 Applied Overhead
Indirect Labor 14,300
Factory Depreciation 12,800
Factory Rent 5,300
Factory Utilities 1,200
Other Factory Costs 8,400
Actual Overhead 53,100
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Adm. Salaries 26,800
Office Depreciation 19,200
Advertising 14,200
Ending Balance 60,200

Compute over- or underapplied overhead.

Manufacturing Overhead

Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and sold including the adjustment for over- or underapplied overhead.

DOBSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold Report
Plus: Raw Material Purchases
Less: Indirect Material Used
Less: Ending Raw Materials Inventory
Direct Materials Used in Production
Manufacturing Overhead
Direct Labor
Total Current Manufacturing Costs $0
Plus: Beginning Work in Process Inventory
Total Work in Process $0
Less: Ending Work in Process Inventory
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Plus: Beginning Finished Goods Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale $0
Less: Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold
Adjustment for Overapplied Overhead
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold

Prepare a brief income statement for the company.

DOBSON MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Income Statement
  
Net Income from Operations

In: Accounting

Harbour Company makes two models of electronic tablets, the Home and the Work. Basic production information...

Harbour Company makes two models of electronic tablets, the Home and the Work. Basic production information follows:

   

Home Work
  Direct materials cost per unit           $ 35      $ 72
  Direct labor cost per unit 22 36
  Sales price per unit 356 579
  Expected production per month 790 units 440 units

    

Harbour has monthly overhead of $181,540, which is divided into the following cost pools:

       

  Setup costs $ 84,700
  Quality control 51,840
  Maintenance 45,000
     Total $ 181,540
The company has also compiled the following information about the chosen cost drivers:
      
  Home   Work   Total
  Number of setups 38 72 110
  Number of inspections 320 320 640
  Number of machine hours 1,100   1,900 3,000
            
Required:
1.

Suppose Harbour uses a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Overhead Assigned
Home Model:
Work Model:
Total Overhead Cost $0
2.

Calculate the production cost per unit for each of Harbour’s products under a traditional costing system.

Home Work
Unit Cost
3.

Calculate Harbour’s gross margin per unit for each product under the traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)


3.

Calculate Harbour’s gross margin per unit for each product under the traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Home Work
Unit Cost
   
4.

Select the appropriate cost driver for each cost pool and calculate the activity rates if Harbour wanted to implement an ABC system.

Home Work
Gross Margin
5.

Assuming an ABC system, assign overhead costs to each product based on activity demands.

Overhead Assigned To Home Overhead Assigned To Work
Setup Costs
Quality Control
Maintenance
Total Overhead Cost $0 $0
6.

Calculate the production cost per unit for each of Harbour’s products in an ABC system. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Home Work
Unit Cost
7.

Calculate Harbour’s gross margin per unit for each product under an ABC system.

Home Work
Gross Margin
8.

Compare the gross margin of each product under the traditional system and ABC.

Home Work
Gross Margin (Traditional)
Gross Margin (ABC)

In: Accounting

Manufacturing Income Statement, Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured Several items are omitted from the income...

Manufacturing Income Statement, Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Several items are omitted from the income statement and cost of goods manufactured statement data for two different companies for the month of December.

On
Company
Off
Company
Materials inventory, December 1 $77,020 $98,590
Materials inventory, December 31 (a) 111,410
Materials purchased 195,630 (a)
Cost of direct materials used in production 206,410 (b)
Direct labor 290,370 221,830
Factory overhead 90,110 110,420
Total manufacturing costs incurred in December (b) 637,880
Total manufacturing costs 734,770 875,480
Work in process inventory, December 1 147,880 237,600
Work in process inventory, December 31 124,770 (c)
Cost of goods manufactured (c) 631,960
Finished goods inventory, December 1 130,160 110,420
Finished goods inventory, December 31 136,330 (d)
Sales 1,135,270 985,900
Cost of goods sold (d) 637,880
Gross profit (e) (e)
Operating expenses 147,880 (f)
Net income (f) 218,870

Required:

1. Determine the amounts of the missing items, identifying them by letter. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Letter On Company Off Company
a. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_1 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_2
b. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_3 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_4
c. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_5 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_6
d. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_7 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_8
e. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_9 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_10
f. $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_11 $fill in the blank 562df8f89fa9077_12

2. Prepare On Company's statement of cost of goods manufactured for December.

On Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended December 31
Work in process inventory, December 1 $_____
Direct materials:
Materials inventory, December 1 $_____
Purchases $_____
Cost of direct materials used $_____
Less materials inventory, December 31 $_____
Cost of direct materials used $_____
Direct labor $_____
Factory overhead $_____
Total manufacturing costs incurred $_____
Total manufacturing costs $_____
Less work in process inventory, December 31 $_____
Cost of goods manufactured $_____

3. Prepare On Company's income statement for December.

On Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended December 31
Sales $_____
Cost of goods sold:
Finished goods inventory, December 1 $_____
Cost of goods manufactured $_____
Cost of finished goods available for sale $_____
Less finished goods inventory, December 31 $_____
Cost of goods sold $_____
Gross profit $_____
Operating expenses $_____
Net income $_____

In: Accounting

Broucek Inc. makes baby furniture from fine hardwoods. The company uses a job-order costing system and...

Broucek Inc. makes baby furniture from fine hardwoods. The company uses a job-order costing system and predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Preparation Department is based on machine hours, and the rate in the Fabrication Department is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company’s management made the following estimates for the year:

    

  

Department

  

Preparation

Fabrication

  Machine-hours

99,000   

30,000   

  Direct labor-hours

53,000   

77,000   

  Direct materials cost

$214,000   

$224,000   

  Direct labor cost

$480,000   

$561,000   

  Fixed manufacturing overhead cost

$415,800   

$662,200   

  Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour

$3.50   

-      

  Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour

-      

$5.50   

Job 135 was started on April 1 and completed on May 12. The company's cost records show the following information concerning the job:

  

Department

  

Preparation

Fabrication

  Machine-hours

400     

86     

  Direct labor-hours

70     

164     

  Direct materials cost

$1,140     

$1,520     

  Direct labor cost

$890     

$1,170     

Required:

1.

Compute the predetermined overhead rate used during the year in the Preparation Department. Compute the rate used in the Fabrication Department. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

          

Predetermined Overhead Rate

Preparation department

per MH

Fabrication department

per DLH

2.

Compute the total overhead cost applied to Job 135. (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places, other intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

          

3-a.

What would be the total cost recorded for Job 135? (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places, other intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

          

Department

Preparation

Fabrication

Total

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead

Total cost

3-b.

If the job contained 44 units, what would be the unit product cost? (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" and final answer to 2 decimal places and other intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar amount.)

         

4.

At the end of the year, the records of Broucek Inc. revealed the following actual cost and operating data for all jobs worked on during the year:

  

Department

  

Preparation

Fabrication

  Machine-hours

61,200     

26,800     

  Direct labor-hours

38,000     

55,000     

  Direct materials cost

$175,800     

$432,000     

  Manufacturing overhead cost

$475,550     

$721,400     

  

What was the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead in each department at the end of the year? (Round "Predetermined overhead rate" to 2 decimal places.)

          

rev: 10_28_2015_QC_CS-28446

Preparation Department

Fabrication Department

In: Accounting

A firm wants a buyer to adjust their purchasing amount and frequency by changing the price it charges so that they purchase the target times per year.

 

A firm wants a buyer to adjust their purchasing amount and frequency by changing the price it charges so that they purchase the target times per year. For example, if the firm purchases 10 times a year a firm might want it to purchase 5 times yearly instead. The firm recognizes that an incentive will have to be offered to do this and has set the incentive as the amount the purchaser would save in total (based on total material cost as used in inventory analysis) from the current cost to the purchaser. Data on the customer is given below as well as the target savings identified the firm thinks is required to get the purchaser to change their buying pattern.

Current Order Amt Order Cost Current Price Incentive/Savings Order per Year Holding % Target Orders/yr
310 500.00 135.00 5,000.00 18 60.0% 5

NOTE: The customer may not be applying EOQ to its current ordering quantity and frequency.

a. What is the total annual cost to the customer of the current ordering policy?

b. What is the highest price the seller can offer the customer so the customer orders 4 times yearly and meets the targeted savings?

In: Operations Management

Emmet Property Management entered into a 2-year contract on June 1, 2016, to build an apartment...

Emmet Property Management entered into a 2-year contract on June 1, 2016, to build an apartment building. The contract starts on July 1, 2016. Under the terms of the contract, Emmet will be paid a fixed fee of $1,500,000 and will receive an additional 10% of the fixed fee provided that building is ready to occupy at the end of the two years. Emmet estimates a 60% chance it will meet the completion date. The total costs of the project are expected to be $1,200,000, and the costs to date (at the end of 2016) are $400,000.

  1. Under Option A, Emmet uses the expected value approach to calculate variable consideration. What is the expected total transaction price for the full contract under Option A?
  2. And how much revenue should Emmet recognize on this contract in 2016 under option A? (Assume the cost-to-cost method.)
  3. Under Option B, Emmet uses the most-likely method to calculate the variable consideration. What is the expected total transaction price for the full contract under Option B?
  4. And how much revenue should Emmet recognize on the contract in 2016 under Option B? (Assume the cost-to-cost method.)
  5. So, which option (A or B) results in a higher amount of net income in 2016?

In: Accounting

For firms in perfectly competitive markets, the market price is A. constant, regardless of quantity sold....

For firms in perfectly competitive markets, the market price is

A.

constant, regardless of quantity sold.

B.

equal to average revenue for a firm.

C.

equal to marginal revenue for a firm.

D.

All of the above are correct.

A firm in a perfectly competitive market will maximize its profits by producing

A.

the highest level of output at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

B.

any level of output below at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

C.

any level of ourput beyond at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

D.

any level of output at which price equals marginal revenue.

If the market price falls below the minimum point of the firm’s ATC curve,

there is no level of output at which the firm can make a positive profit.

the firm is earning profits.

the market price must be lower than the firm’s AVC.

Total revenue must be higher than total cost.

In the short run, the relevant costs for a firm to consider in deciding whether to shut down production are

average total costs.

average variable costs.

average fixed costs.

fixed costs.

In: Economics

You work for the state environmental office and have been told that you are now in charge of determining the optimal amount of pollution allowed from powerplants in the area.


You work for the state environmental office and have been told that you are now in charge of determining the optimal amount of pollution allowed from powerplants in the area. You recognize that emissions from this powerplant causes damage to the environment, but that it is also costly to reduce the number of emissions due to reduced production of the plant. After doing some research you find that the Marginal Damage Cost (MDC) and Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) can be represented by the following equations: MDC = 3e and MAC = 100 – 2e

a. Solve for the optimal level of emissions (e*)

b. Using the information from 1A, What are the marginal costs at the optimal level of emissions

c. Using the information from Question 1A, Calculate the Total Damage Cost at the optimal level of emissions (hint: drawing a graph may help you answer this question)

d. Using the information from Question 1A, Calculate the Total Abatement Cost at the optimal level of emissions (hint: drawing a graph may help you answer this question)

e. Using the information from Question 1A, calculate the total pollution costs at the optimal level of emissions


In: Economics

Sandy Bank, Inc., makes one model of wooden canoe. And, the information for it follows: Number...

Sandy Bank, Inc., makes one model of wooden canoe. And, the information for it follows:

Number of canoes produced and sold 450 650 800
Total costs
Variable costs $ 72,000 $ 104,000 $ 128,000
Fixed costs $ 187,200 $ 187,200 $ 187,200
Total costs $ 259,200 $ 291,200 $ 315,200
Cost per unit
Variable cost per unit $ 160.00 $ 160.00 $ 160.00   
Fixed cost per unit 416.00 288.00 234.00   
Total cost per unit $ 576.00 $ 448.00 $ 394.00   


Required:
1.
Suppose that Sandy Bank raises its selling price to $500 per canoe. Calculate its new break-even point in units and in sales dollars. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole number.)



2. If Sandy Bank sells 1,510 canoes, compute its margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales. (Use the new sales price of $500.) (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)



3. Calculate the number of canoes that Sandy Bank must sell at $500 each to generate $110,000 profit. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

In: Accounting

Kluth Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Customizing. The company used the following data at the...

Kluth Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Customizing. The company used the following data at the beginning of the year to calculate predetermined overhead rates:

Molding Customizing Total
Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 9,000 2,600 11,600
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 36,000 $ 9,360 $ 45,360
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $ 2.50 $ 5.00

During the most recent month, the company started and completed two jobs--Job C and Job M. There were no beginning inventories. Data concerning those two jobs follow:

Job C Job M
Direct materials $ 15,500 $ 9,100
Direct labor cost $ 22,300 $ 9,300
Molding machine-hours 1,250 7,750
Customizing machine-hours 2,100 500

Required:

Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both production departments. Further assume that the company uses a markup of 20% on manufacturing cost to establish selling prices. Calculate the selling prices for Job C and for Job M. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting