Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $65 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $4,800,300 | $4,081,000 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 1,036,000 | 835,900 | ||||
| Total | $5,836,300 | $4,916,900 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $14,000 | $14,000 | ||||
| On common stock | 102,600 | 102,600 | ||||
| Total | $116,600 | $116,600 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $5,719,700 | $4,800,300 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $6,514,445 | $5,993,300 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 32,410 | 21,070 | ||
| Sales | $6,482,035 | $5,972,230 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 2,105,320 | 1,936,890 | ||
| Gross profit | $4,376,715 | $4,035,340 | ||
| Selling expenses | $1,562,480 | $1,854,600 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 1,331,005 | 1,089,210 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 2,893,485 | 2,943,810 | ||
| Income from operations | $1,483,230 | $1,091,530 | ||
| Other income | 78,070 | 69,670 | ||
| $1,561,300 | $1,161,200 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 384,000 | 211,200 | ||
| Income before income tax | $1,177,300 | $950,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 141,300 | 114,100 | ||
| Net income | $1,036,000 | $835,900 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $864,400 | $1,038,390 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 1,308,270 | 1,720,760 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 1,131,500 | 1,065,800 | |||||
| Inventories | 846,800 | 657,000 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 163,534 | 207,680 | |||||
| Total current assets | $4,314,504 | $4,689,630 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 3,592,956 | 1,132,496 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 6,240,000 | 5,616,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $14,147,460 | $11,438,126 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $1,487,760 | $1,857,826 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $2,160,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 2,640,000 | 2,640,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $4,800,000 | $2,640,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $6,287,760 | $4,497,826 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 1,140,000 | 1,140,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 5,719,700 | 4,800,300 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $7,859,700 | $6,940,300 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $14,147,460 | $11,438,126 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $67 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $1,928,600 | $1,628,300 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 456,000 | 333,500 | ||||
| Total | $2,384,600 | $1,961,800 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $5,600 | $5,600 | ||||
| On common stock | 27,600 | 27,600 | ||||
| Total | $33,200 | $33,200 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $2,351,400 | $1,928,600 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $2,461,400 | $2,264,500 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 12,250 | 7,960 | ||
| Sales | $2,449,150 | $2,256,540 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 950,460 | 874,420 | ||
| Gross profit | $1,498,690 | $1,382,120 | ||
| Selling expenses | $461,380 | $594,180 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 393,020 | 348,960 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 854,400 | 943,140 | ||
| Income from operations | $644,290 | $438,980 | ||
| Other income | 33,910 | 28,020 | ||
| $678,200 | $467,000 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 160,000 | 88,000 | ||
| Income before income tax | $518,200 | $379,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 62,200 | 45,500 | ||
| Net income | $456,000 | $333,500 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $310,850 | $506,270 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 470,480 | 838,970 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 459,900 | 430,700 | |||||
| Inventories | 350,400 | 262,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 58,818 | 101,250 | |||||
| Total current assets | $1,650,448 | $2,139,990 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 1,730,072 | 919,490 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 2,400,000 | 2,160,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $5,780,520 | $5,219,480 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $569,120 | $1,330,880 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $900,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $2,000,000 | $1,100,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $2,569,120 | $2,430,880 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par | $400,000 | $400,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 460,000 | 460,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 2,351,400 | 1,928,600 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $3,211,400 | $2,788,600 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $5,780,520 | $5,219,480 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Assume Southern Coper Corporation (SCCO) acquired mining equipment for $100,000 cash on January 1,2016. The equipment had an expected useful life of four years and zero salvage value. SCCO calculates depreciation using the SL method over the remaining expected useful life in all cases. On dec.31, 2016 after recognizing deprecation for the year, SCCO learns that new equipment now offered on market makes the purchased equipment partially obsolete. The market value of the equipment on Dec.31, 2016, reflecting this obsolescence, is $60,000. The expected useful life does not change. On Dec,31, 2017, the market value of the equipment is $48,0000. SCCO sells the equipment on Jan. 1, 2019 for 26,000
Required:
Assume for this part that SCCO accounts for the
equipment using Historical cost adjusted for depreciation and
impairment losses. Using the analytical framework discussed,
indicate the effects of the following events on BS and
IS.
Acquisition of the equipment foe cash on
Jan.1,2016.
Depreciation for 2016
Impairment loss for 2016
Depreciation 2017
Depreciation 2018
Sale of equipment on January 1,2019.
Assume that SCCO accounts for the equipment using
current fair market values adjusted for depreciation and impairment
losses (with changes in fair values recognized in net income).
Using the analytical framework discussed, indicate the effects of
the following events on BS and IS
1. Acquisition of the equipment foe cash on Jan.1,2016.
2. Depreciation for 2016
3. Impairment loss for 2016
4. Depreciation 2017
5. Recognition of unrealized holding gain or loss for 2017
6. Depreciation 2018
7. Recognition of unrealized holding gain or loss for 2018
8.
Sale of equipment on January 1, 2019.
C. After the equipment is sold, why is retained earning on Jan. 1, 2019, equal to negative
$74,000 in both cases despite having shown a different pattern of expenses, gains,
and losses over
time?
Question Number 2
Effect of Valuation Method for Monetary Asset on Balance Sheet and Income
Statement.
Assume Walmart acquires a tract of land on Jan.1, 2016, for $100,000 cash. On Dec. 31, 2016, the current market value of the land is $150,000. On Dec. 31,2017, the current market value of land is 120,000 The firm sells the land on Dec.31, 2018, for $180,000 cash.
Assume that Walmart has accounted for the value of the
land at acquisition cost and sells land on Dec. 31, 2018, for a two
year note receivable with present value of $180,000 instead of for
cash, the note bears interest at 8% and requires cash payments of
$100,939 on Dec. 31, 2019 and 2010. Interest rates for notes of
this risk level increase to 10% on Dec.31, 2019, resulting in a
market value for the note date of $ 91,762.
Required
Ignore income taxes. Indicate the effect on BS and IS of the preceding information for 2018, 2019, and 2020 under each of the following valuation methods.
Valuation of the note at the present value of future
cash flows using the historical market interest rate of 8%
(Approach 1):
Valuation of the note at the present value of future
cash flows, adjusting the note to fair
value upon changes in market interest rates and including
unrealized gains and losses in net
income (Approach 2).
Why is retained earning on Dec.31, 2020, equal to
$101,878 in both cases despite the reporting of different amounts
of net income each year?
In: Accounting
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $57 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $1,944,750 | $1,648,550 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 432,000 | 337,700 | ||||
| Total | $2,376,750 | $1,986,250 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $7,000 | $7,000 | ||||
| On common stock | 34,500 | 34,500 | ||||
| Total | $41,500 | $41,500 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $2,335,250 | $1,944,750 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $2,852,430 | $2,624,200 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 14,190 | 9,220 | ||
| Sales | $2,838,240 | $2,614,980 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,131,500 | 1,040,980 | ||
| Gross profit | $1,706,740 | $1,574,000 | ||
| Selling expenses | $559,000 | $693,620 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 476,190 | 407,370 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 1,035,190 | 1,100,990 | ||
| Income from operations | $671,550 | $473,010 | ||
| Other income | 35,350 | 30,190 | ||
| $706,900 | $503,200 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 216,000 | 119,200 | ||
| Income before income tax | $490,900 | $384,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 58,900 | 46,300 | ||
| Net income | $432,000 | $337,700 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $643,710 | $436,530 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 974,260 | 723,400 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 540,200 | 511,000 | |||||
| Inventories | 408,800 | 321,200 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 121,788 | 87,310 | |||||
| Total current assets | $2,688,758 | $2,079,440 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 511,267 | -166,647 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 3,510,000 | 3,159,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $6,710,025 | $5,071,793 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $814,775 | $777,043 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $1,210,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 1,490,000 | 1,490,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $2,700,000 | $1,490,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $3,514,775 | $2,267,043 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $40 par | $400,000 | $400,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 460,000 | 460,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 2,335,250 | 1,944,750 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $3,195,250 | $2,804,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $6,710,025 | $5,071,793 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Problem 11-10
Skysong Corporation, a manufacturer of steel products, began operations on October 1, 2016. The accounting department of Skysong has started the fixed-asset and depreciation schedule presented below. You have been asked to assist in completing this schedule. In addition to ascertaining that the data already on the schedule are correct, you have obtained the following information from the company’s records and personnel.
| 1. | Depreciation is computed from the first of the month of acquisition to the first of the month of disposition. | |
| 2. | Land A and Building A were acquired from a predecessor corporation. Skysong paid $844,000 for the land and building together. At the time of acquisition, the land had an appraised value of $86,100, and the building had an appraised value of $774,900. | |
| 3. | Land B was acquired on October 2, 2016, in exchange for 2,600 newly issued shares of Skysong’s common stock. At the date of acquisition, the stock had a par value of $5 per share and a fair value of $28 per share. During October 2016, Skysong paid $15,300 to demolish an existing building on this land so it could construct a new building. | |
| 4. | Construction of Building B on the newly acquired land began on October 1, 2017. By September 30, 2018, Skysong had paid $307,000 of the estimated total construction costs of $428,900. It is estimated that the building will be completed and occupied by July 2019. | |
| 5. | Certain equipment was donated to the corporation by a local university. An independent appraisal of the equipment when donated placed the fair value at $38,900 and the salvage value at $2,700. | |
| 6. | Machinery A’s total cost of $181,800 includes installation expense of $540 and normal repairs and maintenance of $14,400. Salvage value is estimated at $6,500. Machinery A was sold on February 1, 2018. | |
| 7. | On October 1, 2017, Machinery B was acquired with a down payment of $5,280 and the remaining payments to be made in 11 annual installments of $5,540 each beginning October 1, 2017. The prevailing interest rate was 8%. The following data were abstracted from present value tables (rounded). |
|
Present value |
Present value |
|||||
| 10 years | 0.463 | 10 years | 6.710 | |||
| 11 years | 0.429 | 11 years | 7.139 | |||
| 15 years | 0.315 | 15 years | 8.559 |
|||
Complete the schedule below. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
SKYSONG CORPORATION
Fixed-Asset and Depreciation Schedule
For Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2017, and September 30, 2018
|
Depreciation Year Ended |
Expense September 30 |
||||||
| Assets | Acquistion Date | Cost | Salvage | Salavage Deprectiaion Method | Estimated Life in Years | 2017 | 2018 |
| Land A | October 1, 2016 | 1.________ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Building A | October 1, 2016 | 2.________ | $43,400 | Straight-line | 3.________ | $14,616 |
4._______ |
| Land B | October 2, 2016 | 5.________ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Building B | Under Construction | $307,000 to date | _ | Straight-line | 30 | __ | 6.______ |
| Donated Equipment | October 2, 2016 | 7._______ | 2,700 | 150 % declining-balance | 10 | 8.________ | 9,_______ |
| Machinery A | October 2, 2016 | 10.______ | 6,500 | Sum-of-the-years'-digits | 8 | 11._______ | 12.______ |
| Machinery B | October 1, 2017 | 13.______ | __ | Straight-line | 20 | ___ | 14.______ |
In: Accounting
Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $59 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $3,875,800 | $3,256,400 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 876,000 | 667,000 | ||||
| Total | $4,751,800 | $3,923,400 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $11,200 | $11,200 | ||||
| On common stock | 36,400 | 36,400 | ||||
| Total | $47,600 | $47,600 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $4,704,200 | $3,875,800 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $5,054,850 | $4,650,500 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 25,150 | 16,350 | ||
| Sales | $5,029,700 | $4,634,150 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 2,014,070 | 1,852,940 | ||
| Gross profit | $3,015,630 | $2,781,210 | ||
| Selling expenses | $937,180 | $1,188,630 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 798,330 | 698,080 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 1,735,510 | 1,886,710 | ||
| Income from operations | $1,280,120 | $894,500 | ||
| Other income | 67,380 | 57,100 | ||
| $1,347,500 | $951,600 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 352,000 | 193,600 | ||
| Income before income tax | $995,500 | $758,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 119,500 | 91,000 | ||
| Net income | $876,000 | $667,000 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $942,540 | $905,050 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 1,426,550 | 1,499,790 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 978,200 | 919,800 | |||||
| Inventories | 730,000 | 569,400 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 178,328 | 181,010 | |||||
| Total current assets | $4,255,618 | $4,075,050 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 2,211,362 | 716,096 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 5,720,000 | 5,148,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $12,186,980 | $9,939,146 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $1,372,780 | $1,933,346 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $1,980,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 2,420,000 | 2,420,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $4,400,000 | $2,420,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $5,772,780 | $4,353,346 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par | $800,000 | $800,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 910,000 | 910,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 4,704,200 | 3,875,800 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $6,414,200 | $5,585,800 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $12,186,980 | $9,939,146 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Nineteen Measures of Solvency and Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $63 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $913,750 | $770,650 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 207,200 | 157,800 | ||||
| Total | $1,120,950 | $928,450 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $6,300 | $6,300 | ||||
| On common stock | 8,400 | 8,400 | ||||
| Total | $14,700 | $14,700 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $1,106,250 | $913,750 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $1,276,550 | $1,174,400 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 6,350 | 4,130 | ||
| Sales | $1,270,200 | $1,170,270 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 429,970 | 395,570 | ||
| Gross profit | $840,230 | $774,700 | ||
| Selling expenses | $295,980 | $358,370 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 252,130 | 210,470 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 548,110 | 568,840 | ||
| Income from operations | $292,120 | $205,860 | ||
| Other income | 15,380 | 13,140 | ||
| $307,500 | $219,000 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 72,000 | 40,000 | ||
| Income before income tax | $235,500 | $179,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 28,300 | 21,200 | ||
| Net income | $207,200 | $157,800 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $211,200 | $210,220 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 319,650 | 348,360 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 219,000 | 204,400 | |||||
| Inventories | 160,600 | 116,800 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 39,950 | 42,040 | |||||
| Total current assets | $950,400 | $921,820 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 572,850 | 273,523 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 1,170,000 | 1,053,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $2,693,250 | $2,248,343 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $297,000 | $444,593 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $400,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $900,000 | $500,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $1,197,000 | $944,593 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $20 par | $180,000 | $180,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 210,000 | 210,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 1,106,250 | 913,750 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $1,496,250 | $1,303,750 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $2,693,250 | $2,248,343 | |||||
Required:
Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| 1. Working capital | $ | |
| 2. Current ratio | ||
| 3. Quick ratio | ||
| 4. Accounts receivable turnover | ||
| 5. Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
Nineteen Measures of The ability of a firm to pay its debts as they come due.Solvency and The ability of a firm to earn income.Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Blige Inc. are as follows. The market price of Blige Inc. common stock was $71 on December 31, 2016.
| Blige Inc. | ||||||
| Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1 | $2,474,150 | $2,101,950 | ||||
| Add net income for year | 570,000 | 430,500 | ||||
| Total | $3,044,150 | $2,532,450 | ||||
| Deduct dividends | ||||||
| On preferred stock | $7,000 | $7,000 | ||||
| On common stock | 51,300 | 51,300 | ||||
| Total | $58,300 | $58,300 | ||||
| Retained earnings, December 31 | $2,985,850 | $2,474,150 | ||||
| Blige Inc. | ||||
| Comparative Income Statement | ||||
| For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 | ||||
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Sales | $3,288,585 | $3,025,500 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | 16,360 | 10,630 | ||
| Sales | $3,272,225 | $3,014,870 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,165,080 | 1,071,870 | ||
| Gross profit | $2,107,145 | $1,943,000 | ||
| Selling expenses | $690,680 | $861,540 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 588,355 | 505,990 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 1,279,035 | 1,367,530 | ||
| Income from operations | $828,110 | $575,470 | ||
| Other income | 43,590 | 36,730 | ||
| $871,700 | $612,200 | |||
| Other expense (interest) | 224,000 | 123,200 | ||
| Income before income tax | $647,700 | $489,000 | ||
| Income tax expense | 77,700 | 58,500 | ||
| Net income | $570,000 | $430,500 | ||
| Blige Inc. | |||||||
| Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 and 2015 | |||||||
| Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash | $638,430 | $599,200 | |||||
| Temporary investments | 966,270 | 992,970 | |||||
| Accounts receivable (net) | 613,200 | 576,700 | |||||
| Inventories | 467,200 | 365,000 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 120,775 | 119,840 | |||||
| Total current assets | $2,805,875 | $2,653,710 | |||||
| Long-term investments | 1,820,240 | 1,046,746 | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 3,080,000 | 2,772,000 | |||||
| Total assets | $7,706,115 | $6,472,456 | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Current liabilities | $850,265 | $1,388,306 | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | |||||||
| Mortgage note payable, 8%, due 2021 | $1,260,000 | $0 | |||||
| Bonds payable, 8%, due 2017 | 1,540,000 | 1,540,000 | |||||
| Total long-term liabilities | $2,800,000 | $1,540,000 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $3,650,265 | $2,928,306 | |||||
| Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Preferred $0.7 stock, $50 par | $500,000 | $500,000 | |||||
| Common stock, $10 par | 570,000 | 570,000 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 2,985,850 | 2,474,150 | |||||
| Total stockholders' equity | $4,055,850 | $3,544,150 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $7,706,115 | $6,472,456 | |||||
Required:Determine the following measures for 2016, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year.
| Number of days' sales in receivables | days | |
| 6. Inventory turnover | ||
| 7. Number of days' sales in inventory | days | |
| 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities | ||
| 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity | ||
| 10. Number of times interest charges are earned | ||
| 11. Number of times preferred dividends are earned | ||
| 12. Ratio of sales to assets | ||
| 13. Rate earned on total assets | % | |
| 14. Rate earned on stockholders' equity | % | |
| 15. Rate earned on common stockholders' equity | % | |
| 16. Earnings per share on common stock | $ | |
| 17. Price-earnings ratio | ||
| 18. Dividends per share of common stock | $ | |
| 19. Dividend yield | % |
In: Accounting
The marketing manager has recently completed a sales forecast. She believes the company’s sales will increase by 1 percent each month over the previous month’s sales from December 2015 through March 2016. Then sales are expected to remain constant for several months. Helping Hand’s projected balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 is as follows: Cash $ 60,000 Accounts receivable 172,530 Marketable securities 10,000 Inventory 39,784 Buildings and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 600,000 Total assets $ 882,314 Accounts payable $ 111,940 Sales commissions payable 4,040 Bond interest payable 8,000 Property taxes payable 0 Bonds payable (4%; due in 2020) 600,000 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 58,334 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 882,314 The following information has been accumulated to assist with preparing the master budget for the first quarter of 2016: 1) Projected sales for November 2015 are $200,000. Credit sales are typically 90% of total sales.
5).Helping Hand’s credit experience indicates that 13% of credit sales are collected during the month of sale, 75% in the month following the sale, and 10% in the second month following the sale. Experience shows the remaining credit sales are uncollectible. 2 Helping Hand’s board of directors has indicated an intention to declare and pay dividends of $150,000 on the last day of each quarter. 6) The interest on any short-term borrowing will be paid when the loan is repaid. Interest on Helping Hand’s bonds is paid semiannually on February 28 and August 31 for the preceding sixmonth period. 7) Property taxes are paid quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 for the preceding three-month period. Required: Build a model to forecast Helping Hand Corp’s cash balance at March 31, 2016. Your model must contain the following master budget schedules. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Your model should allow you to change any of the assumptions provided above and easily recalculate the ending cash balance at March 31, 2016. The assumptions may be on a separate worksheet but all of the schedules below must be on one worksheet. 1) Sales budget: 2015 2016 November December January February March 1st Quarter Total sales Cash sales Sales on account 2) Cash receipts budget: 2016 January February March 1st Quarter Cash sales Cash collections from credit sales made during current month Cash collections from credit sales made during preceding month Cash collections from credit sales made during 2nd preceding month Total cash receipts 3) Purchases budget: 2015 2016 December January February March 1st Quarter Budgeted cost of goods sold Add: Desired ending inventory Total goods needed Less: Expected beginning inventory Purchases 4) Cash disbursements budget: 2016 January February March 1st Quarter Inventory purchases: Cash payments for purchases during the current month Cash payments for purchases during the preceding month Total cash payments for inventory purchases Other expenses: Sales salaries Advertising and promotion Administrative salaries Interest on bonds Property taxes Sales commissions Total cash payments for other expenses Total cash disbursements
In: Accounting
In an momentum experiment involving the collision of two metal balls.... one at rest and the other that has an initial velocity moving in a projectile path, how would you determine the maximum height of the ball that is hit? Also, how do you find the velocity of the projectile (initially moving) ball just after the collision? Thanks!
In: Physics