Python-“Ship Dice” Ship Dice: Ship Dice is a game that you will be creating. The rules of the game are fairly simple. The game is normally played with 2-6 people, but our version will only be one player who is playing. The rules are simple, player rolls 3 dice randomly (Red, Green, and Blue), and the player has couple of options to choose from to win: 1- 3 chances to roll the dice randomly and get all dices 6 2- 3 chances to roll the dice randomly and get at least one dice equal 5 3- 3 chances to roll the dice randomly and get Red dice to be 6, Green dice to be 5, Blue dice to be 4 Dices will be selected randomly (random number between 1 – 6, as dice has six faces). If the program reaches any of the above options in less than 3 chances then the program will announce that the player won, otherwise player lost. Program Requirements:  Ask the player to choose an option.  In case user chooses option 1 : o 3 dices will be randomly rolled (Red, Green, and Blue). o After each roll, output the values of the dices and announce either “Player won” or “No matching”. (rule 1: all dice equal 6) o Player has 3 chances.  In case user chooses option 2 : o 3 dices will be randomly rolled (Red, Green, and Blue). o After each roll, output the values of the dices and announce either “Player won” or “No matching”. (rule 2: at least one dice equal 5) o Player has 3 chances.  In case user chooses option 3 : o 3 dices will be randomly rolled (Red, Green, and Blue). o After each roll, output the values of the dices and announce either “Player won” or “No matching”. (rule 3: Red dice to be 6, Green dice to be 5, Blue dice to be 4) o Player has 3 chances.  We have 3 options in the menu, so need to validate player input, make sure player not entering invalid number.  Once player knows if he/she won or not, you will need to ask the player if he/she wants to play again o If Yes/yes, then display the menu again and ask player to choose from the options and play the game. o If No/no, then display a message to the player and exit “Good Game!”  Output sample: Welcome to Ship Dice You have 3 chances to win! Here are game rules: 1- 3 chances for all dices are 6 2- 3 chances for at least one dice equal 5 3- 3 chances for Red dice is 6, Green dice is 5, Blue dice is 4 Enter your choice 5 Invalid input, please choose an option from the above menu Enter your choice 4 Invalid input, please choose an option from the above menu Enter your choice 1 Trial: 1 red 6 green 3 blue 1 No matching! Trial: 2 red 3 green 5 blue

1. Willis and Adams, CPAs uses the template shown below in the "Audit Planning Memorandum" to prepare the planning memo. Some portions have already been completed or begun. Brief descriptions of what will be included in these sections of the planning memo are included for instructional purposes. For each of the memo topics that remain to be completed (suppliers and competition), you should address at least two key points about EarthWear Clothiers or the mail order clothing industry. Keep in mind that the points you identify should have important implications for the audit. Address each topic using information from the EarthWear and Willis & Adams websites, the textbook, the work papers provided in this workbook, and prior mini-cases.

EARTHWEAR CLOTHIERS
Audit Planning Memorandum
December 31, 2016

ENGAGEMENT OBJECTIVES, DELIVERABLES, AND KEY DATEs

Typically, in this section the auditors will discuss the scope of the upcoming audit. The auditor will list the deliverables that will result from their work (e.g., debt covenant letters, quaterly reviews, etc..). Lastly, the auditor will typically list or attach a schedule of when each of those deliverables will be completed.

UNDERSTANDING THE BUSINESS

A short histroy of the company is typically given in this section. Some detail pertaining to the location(s) of the business will be provided, along with an organizational chart of the company and its entities, An overview of the company's strategy may be provided as well. Related parties will be listed and an industry overview is also typically included, along with any regulatory developments which have taken/are taking place in relation to the company or industry. From a financial standpoint,preliminary analytics will be performed to provide a high-level perspective of the company's development over time and relation to the industry as a whole. Finally, this section may conclude with an initial assessment of the company as a going concern.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

· Business Strategy and Target Customers

EarthWear Clothiers generates revenue mainly through the sale of high quality clothing for outdoor sports, such as hiking, skiing, fly-fishing, and white-water kayaking. The company’s product lines also include casual clothes, accessories, shoes, and soft luggage. The company’s key customers are the 18.8 million persons on its mailing list, approximately 6.8 million of whom are viewed as “current customers” because they have purchased from the company in the last 24 months. Market research as of January 2015 indicates that approximately 50 percent of customers are in the 35-54 age group and had a median income of $62,000. Almost two-thirds are in professional or managerial positions.

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·  Suppliers

Address at least two key points about issues relating to EarthWear clothiers'suppliers. Keep in mind that the points you identity should have important implications for understanding EarthWear as an audit client.

·  Competition

Address at least two key points about EarthWear clothiers'competitors or the mail order clothing industry. Keep in mind that the points you identity should have important implications for understanding EarthWear as an audit client.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

·  Social Factors

The company’s results can be affected by changing fashion trends.

·  Analytical Procedures

*Days Outstanding in Accounts Receivable is 3.09 and the industry average is 14.10. This ratio indicates that EarthWear collects on sales much more quickly than the rest of the industry. It also represents a significant improvement relative to prior years for EarthWear and is better than expected for this year. This ratio is consistent with a relatively low allowance for doubtful accounts. Controller explains that fast collection rate is a result of increased focus on collection activities and newly implemented incentives for early payment. We will corroborate the client's explanation as a part of our testing in the sales & collection cycle.

INTERNAL CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

In this section, the auditors will discuss the control environment, including company-level controls. Prior audit results pertaining to the control environment may also be reported, in addition to the amount of control reliance expected throughout the audit.

AUDIT SCOPE CONSIDERATIONS

Typically, in this section the auditors will discuss the scope of the procedures to be preformed. Materiality for the audit and tolerable misstatement for accounts or business processes will be established. These scoping decisions will affect audit program preparation at a more detailed level. For example,tolerable misstatement will affect sample sizes involved in tests of details, with lower levels of tolerable misstatement leading to larger sample sizes.

·  Materiality

Materiality for the 2016 audit is calculated on work paper 3-7.

COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION

With regards to communication and coordination, the auditor will discuss how specialists/experts will be used throughout the audit. In addition, the auditor may list the locations that will be visited so that the audit may be more efficiently coordinated. Lastly, the auditor may create a review schedule so the entire audit team knows the timetable for the audit and the work that needs to be performed.

SUMMARY OF AUDIT PLAN

In this section, a summary of all the previously addresed issues will be provided key issues,such as the scope of the audit,the main risks which need to be addressed, and the schedule of the audit will all be reviewed and included.

AUDIT PLANNING MEMORANDUM APPROVALS

The audit partners and managers will sign off on the planning memo as evidence that they are in agreement as to the documented understanding of the client and its risks, as well as the scope and plan of the audit, as presented in this memorandum.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. In addition to the analytical procedures already listed in the memo, analyze an additional four that are useful in the planning process for the EarthWear audit. Discuss the meaning of the analytical procedures included and how they may affect your audit plan/procedures. Work Paper 3-6 and the Common Size Balance Sheet and Income Statement for EarthWear have been provided to assist you.

Analyze 4 additional analytical procedures that were completed in the planning process.

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EarthWear's Quick Ratio is 0.73 and the industry average is 0.80

Discuss the meaning of the analytical procedure and how it may affect risks relating to the EarthWear audit or your planned audit procedures.

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EarthWear's Inventory Turnover is 3.88 and the industry average is 6.20

Discuss the meaning of the analytical procedure and how it may affect risks relating to the EarthWear audit or your planned audit procedures.

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EarthWear's Gross Profit Percentage is 43.90% and the industry average is 38.80%

Discuss the meaning of the analytical procedure and how it may affect risks relating to the EarthWear audit or your planned audit procedures.

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EarthWear's Debt to Equity ratio is 0.50 and the industry average is 0.84

Discuss the meaning of the analytical procedure and how it may affect risks relating to the EarthWear audit or your planned audit procedures.

Detail, with very specific examples of each item, the meaning of the following concepts related to statistical data gathering: Be sure that the concept is first defined, IN YOUR OWN WORDS, and that you use a concrete example to illustrate your understanding of the statistical concept: variable; latent variables; manifest variables; operational hypothesis; constants; independent variable; dependent variable; status variable; validity; reliability; epistemic relationship; data collection; unit of analysis; population; sample; representativeness; random sample; discrete variable; dichotomus variable; continuous variable; discriptive statistics; inferential statistics; inference; statistical significance; measures of association.

What is meant by the term significance? How is significance level related to what you learned in previous chapters about probability? Please provide an example using significance in your work or life.

What is the main use of a one sample Z-Test? Please provide an example.

Consider a particle of mass m confined to a one-dimensional box of length L and in a state with normalized wavefunction. For a partide in a box the energy is given by

E_n = n²h²/8mL² and, because the potential energy is zero, all of this energy is kinetic. Use this observation and, without evaluating any integrals, explain why < p_x²>= n²h²/4L²

1. Income per capita is one of several measures of economic development that has been reported over the years.  Answer the following questions about income per capita and the evolution of measuring economic development.

1. If the average annual income per capita in Niger is 210,000 West African Francs and the exchange rate is 600 West African Francs per $1, then what is the annual income per capita in Niger in US dollars? Based on this calculation, is the average person living above or below the absolute poverty line in Niger? Explain your answer.
2. Define Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in your own words.  If the PPP exchange rate in Niger is 210 West African Francs per $1, then what is the annual income per capita in Niger in US dollars?  Comparing this to your calculations from part A, are the people in Niger doing better or worse than you originally thought?
3. How did Amartya Sen revolutionize the measurement of economic development?  What are the three core values of economic development that we focus on today?

2. We discussed in detail the differences between the demographics of the population and population growth in developing countries compared to those that have already developed. Please answer the following questions with regard to population differences between developed and developing nations.

1. Describe what is meant by the dependency burden.  Compare the dependency burden in developing nations to that of developed ones and describe why the dependency burden is worse for developing countries
2. Developed countries have stricter immigration laws now compared to when they were first developing over 200 years ago.  Name at least one way in which this positively and negatively influences the growth of developing nations
3. Briefly define Population-Weighted Relative Convergence.  Is convergence happening according to this measure?

Research the health-illness continuum and its relevance to patient care. In a 750-1,000 word paper, discuss the relevance of the continuum to patient care and present a perspective of your current state of health in relation to the wellness spectrum. Include the following:

1. Examine the health-illness continuum and discuss why this perspective is important to consider in relation to health and the human experience when caring for patients.
2. Explain how understanding the health-illness continuum enables you, as a health care provider, to better promote the value and dignity of individuals or groups and to serve others in ways that promote human flourishing.
3. Reflect on your overall state of health. Discuss what behaviors support or detract from your health and well-being. Explain where you currently fall on the health-illness continuum.
4. Discuss the options and resources available to you to help you move toward wellness on the health-illness spectrum. Describe how these would assist in moving you toward wellness (managing a chronic disease, recovering from an illness, self-actualization, etc

please answer all the questions seperately.. please include references

Imagine Penn State were to hold summer events for High school students. Should it include freshman and sophomores? Or be open to all high school students & their families titled "College 101." What should Penn State do? What do families and students need to know at that point in their highschool to start considering? Who should they listen to? What do you wish you would have known then to help set you up for success? Would a panel discussion be helpful? If so, what panels? College admissions essay reviewers? College students? What should they see? Is there anything they should know about why you chose Penn State? Since it's high school and most of the students would be local, what are some selling points?

Consider our graphical analysis of the bound states in a finite square well of depth V₀ and width a. Determine

a) The condition on V₀ and a that there is at most one bound state in the problem.

b) The condition on V₀ and a that there is at most four bound states in the problem.

c) Suppose the potential parameters are such that the third bound state is just barely bound. What can you say about the binding energy of the first and second bound states?

Listed below are student evaluation ratings of​ courses, where a rating of 5 is for​ "excellent." The ratings were obtained at one university in a state. Construct a confidence interval using a 95​% confidence level. What does the confidence interval tell about the population of all college students in the​ state? 4.0​, 3.0​, 4.0​, 4.8​, 3.1​, 4.5​, 3.3​, 4.9​, 4.5​, 4.4​, 4.3​, 3.8​, 3.4​, 4.0​, 3.9