Question 1
(1) An item of stock costing $60,000 was written down to its realizable value of $35,000.
(2) School fees paid to the proprietor's son was debited to the Drawings account.
(3) $2,500 paid for a printer was written off as expense(instead of being capitalized).
(4) Assets like inventory are valued in dollars, not units, for the financial statements.
(5) Company reports revenue when it is earned instead of when the cash is collected.
(6) Assets will normally be recorded at their historical cost in balance sheet.

Required:

Identify the name of the concept or principle for the above events.

How can a company utilize tools like NPV and IRR to optimize decisions about which projects to invest in? Why is this particularly important when cash flows are earned over many years, and especially when the cash flows are uneven? How can different degrees of risk among projects be factored into the decision? How so we optimize the value of our proposed capital investments if (a) there is a set maximum amount of capital dollars to be invested vs. (b) there is no theoretical maximum and potentially all projects which “make financial sense” could be funded?

Task:

1. Create journal entries for the following transactions;
2. Draw up a T-account for each account affected by transactions;
3. Calculate normal balances for all T-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.

Transactions:

April, 1: Student Co. received fees earned from customers, $ 20,000;

April, 2: Purchased office equipment on credit, $45,000;

April, 6: The owner invests $170,000 cash into business;

April, 8: Purchased office supplies on account, $2,500;

April, 9: Purchased land for a future building site, $80,000;

April, 13: Paid office rent for one month, $5,500;

April, 16: Received cash $4,100 from a customer for interest earned;

April, 18: Paid utilities expense for the month of February, $700;

April, 19: The owner withdraws $3,000 from the business;

April, 20: Purchased inventory, $5,000;

April, 21: Paid creditors on account, $5,500;

April, 24: Paid tax expense, $500;

April, 25: Services provided on account, $23,000;

April, 28: Paid creditors on account, $20,000;

April, 29: Paid salaries bill, $23,900.

April 30, Received $10,000 on account from customers.

Ledger

Add more T-accounts if needed.

(Draw a T accounts)   

You want to buy a car which will cost you $10,000. You do not have sufficient funds to purchase the car. You do not expect the price of the car to change in the foreseeable future. You can either save money or borrow money to buy the car.

• Plan 1: You decide to open a bank account and start saving money. You will purchase the car when you have sufficient savings. The nominal interest rate for the bank account is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

a) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each month for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required monthly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years. (1 mark)

b) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each week for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required weekly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

c) You will make regular deposits of $2,000 at the end of each year. Calculate how long will it take for you to have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (1 mark)

• Plan 2: You decide to borrow $13,000 from the bank and purchase the car now, as well as cover some other expenses. The bank offers two options for the structure of the repayments.

- Option 1: The first repayment will not start until you graduate from university. Therefore, no month-end-instalments will be made for the first 36 months. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month, a total of 30 month-end-instalments of $X will be made over the life of the loan. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

d) Calculate X. (2 mark)

e) Your parents agree to help you repay the loan by contributing a lump sum of $1,800 when you successfully graduate from university. Calculate the new value of X. (1 mark)

- Option 2: For the first 36 months (while you are still studying), you will be making month-end-instalments of $Y. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month (when you graduate from university), you will double the amount of monthly repayment for the remaining 30 month-end-instalments. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

f) Calculate the value of Y.

You want to buy a car which will cost you $10,000. You do not have sufficient funds to purchase the car. You do not expect the price of the car to change in the foreseeable future. You can either save money or borrow money to buy the car. Plan 1: You decide to open a bank account and start saving money. You will purchase the car when you have sufficient savings. The nominal interest rate for the bank account is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

a) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each month for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required monthly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

b) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each week for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required weekly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

c) You will make regular deposits of $2,000 at the end of each year. Calculate how long will it take for you to have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (1 mark) Plan 2: You decide to borrow $13,000 from the bank and purchase the car now, as well as cover some other expenses. The bank offers two options for the structure of the repayments. - Option 1: The first repayment will not start until you graduate from university. Therefore, no month-end-instalments will be made for the first 36 months. Then, commencing at the end of the 37th month, a total of 30 month-end-instalments of $X will be made over the life of the loan. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

d) Calculate X.

e) Your parents agree to help you repay the loan by contributing a lump sum of $1,800 when you successfully graduate from university. Calculate the new value of X. (1 mark) - Option 2: For the first 36 months (while you are still studying), you will be making month-end-instalments of $Y. Then, commencing at the end of the 37th month (when you graduate from university), you will double the amount of monthly repayment for the remaining 30 month-end-instalments. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly. f) Calculate the value of Y.

You want to buy a car which will cost you $10,000. You do not have sufficient funds to purchase the car. You do not expect the price of the car to change in the foreseeable future. You can either save money or borrow money to buy the car.

• Plan 1: You decide to open a bank account and start saving money. You will purchase the car when you have sufficient savings. The nominal interest rate for the bank account is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

a) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each month for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required monthly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years. (1 mark)

b) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each week for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required weekly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

c) You will make regular deposits of $2,000 at the end of each year. Calculate how long will it take for you to have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (1 mark)

• Plan 2: You decide to borrow $13,000 from the bank and purchase the car now, as well as cover some other expenses. The bank offers two options for the structure of the repayments.

- Option 1: The first repayment will not start until you graduate from university. Therefore, no month-end-instalments will be made for the first 36 months. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month, a total of 30 month-end-instalments of $X will be made over the life of the loan. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

d) Calculate X. (2 mark)

e) Your parents agree to help you repay the loan by contributing a lump sum of $1,800 when you successfully graduate from university. Calculate the new value of X. (1 mark)

- Option 2: For the first 36 months (while you are still studying), you will be making month-end-instalments of $Y. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month (when you graduate from university), you will double the amount of monthly repayment for the remaining 30 month-end-instalments. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

f) Calculate the value of Y.

You want to buy a car which will cost you $10,000. You do not have sufficient funds to purchase the car. You do not expect the price of the car to change in the foreseeable future. You can either save money or borrow money to buy the car.

• Plan 1: You decide to open a bank account and start saving money. You will purchase the car when you have sufficient savings. The nominal interest rate for the bank account is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

a) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each month for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required monthly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years. (1 mark)

b) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each week for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required weekly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

c) You will make regular deposits of $2,000 at the end of each year. Calculate how long will it take for you to have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (1 mark)

• Plan 2: You decide to borrow $13,000 from the bank and purchase the car now, as well as cover some other expenses. The bank offers two options for the structure of the repayments.

- Option 1: The first repayment will not start until you graduate from university. Therefore, no month-end-instalments will be made for the first 36 months. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month, a total of 30 month-end-instalments of $X will be made over the life of the loan. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

d) Calculate X. (2 mark)

e) Your parents agree to help you repay the loan by contributing a lump sum of $1,800 when you successfully graduate from university. Calculate the new value of X. (1 mark)

- Option 2: For the first 36 months (while you are still studying), you will be making month-end-instalments of $Y. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month (when you graduate from university), you will double the amount of monthly repayment for the remaining 30 month-end-instalments. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

f) Calculate the value of Y.

You want to buy a car which will cost you $10,000. You do not have sufficient funds to purchase the car. You do not expect the price of the car to change in the foreseeable future. You can either save money or borrow money to buy the car.

• Plan 1: You decide to open a bank account and start saving money. You will purchase the car when you have sufficient savings. The nominal interest rate for the bank account is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

a) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each month for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required monthly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years. (1 mark)

b) You will make regular deposits in your bank account at the start of each week for the next 2.5 years. Calculate the minimum required weekly savings to be deposited into the bank such that you would have sufficient funds to purchase the car in 2.5 years.

c) You will make regular deposits of $2,000 at the end of each year. Calculate how long will it take for you to have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (1 mark)

• Plan 2: You decide to borrow $13,000 from the bank and purchase the car now, as well as cover some other expenses. The bank offers two options for the structure of the repayments.

- Option 1: The first repayment will not start until you graduate from university. Therefore, no month-end-instalments will be made for the first 36 months. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month, a total of 30 month-end-instalments of $X will be made over the life of the loan. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

d) Calculate X. (2 mark)

e) Your parents agree to help you repay the loan by contributing a lump sum of $1,800 when you successfully graduate from university. Calculate the new value of X. (1 mark)

- Option 2: For the first 36 months (while you are still studying), you will be making month-end-instalments of $Y. Then, commencing at the end of the 37^th month (when you graduate from university), you will double the amount of monthly repayment for the remaining 30 month-end-instalments. The nominal interest rate is 6% per annum compounded monthly.

f) Calculate the value of Y.

University professors are always interested in whether students are actually meeting the learning objective in a course. One of the learning objectives for this statistics class is that students will gain skills in statistical literacy. In other words, students should develop the ability to better understand the statistics that they read or hear about in the news. After teaching the course for several years, Dr. Gentzler wonders, “Are students meeting this learning objective? Do students who have taken SSI217 have greater statistical literacy than the entire student body?”. To find out, she develops a “statistical literacy scale” which runs from 0-20 with higher scores indicating greater statistical literacy. She administers a survey to the entire student body and a random sample of 100 former SSI217 students. Here are the results: The student body averaged 17 .3 on the statistical literacy scale. The population variance was never calculated. The SSI217 student sample averaged 19.4 on the statistical literacy scale, with a standard deviation of 5.2 points. Run the appropriate one-sample hypothesis test (with alpha = .05) to answer Dr. Gentzler’s research question.

Your work shown must include i. verifying that the assumptions are met.

ii. listing the null hypothesis and the research hypothesis.

iii. computing the appropriate test statistic.

iv. identifying the degrees of freedom (if necessary) and p-value v. writing a complete interpretation of the test and results.

show all work no outside sources

In an effort to get a better understanding of the factors affecting a high school student choice of college selection, 600 students were reported to apply for college admission from Sacramento county and they were asked to provide information on SAT scores and parent’s income. Portion of that data is reported in the table below. Use Chi-square test to examine how the categorical variable parent’s income affects the choice of professional degree among those who have applied for admission. Run the Chi square test and answer the three parts.

1. Write the null and alternative hypothesis
2. Determine the P value and provide its interpretation
3. What is your conclusion after running the Chi square test?