Assuming interest rates are positive, a dollar that is available today is worth more than a dollar in the future. Current dollars can be converted into future dollars by compounding, and future dollars can be transformed into current dollar equivalents by discounting.
Part I. At the beginning of your third year of college you realize that you will need to borrow $10,000 to finance the remainder of your educational expenses. You approach your bank and find out you can borrow the $10,000 at 12-percent interest, but you do not have to start repaying the loan until you graduate in two years. However, the loan will accumulate the interest payments compounded annually at 12-percent per year during the two years you are still in school, and you will repay in equal annual payments over twenty years (a 20-year amortization). What will your annual payments be over the twenty years you are repaying the loan? What is the present value (using an interest rate of 12-percent) of the repayment schedule at the time you borrow the $10,000? Carefully show and explain your calculations.
Part II. Just before you borrow the $10,000 from your bank you discover that you can obtain the same amount through a federal student loan program at an interest rate of 5-percent. If you borrow through the terms of this program you would repay the loan over 20 years in equal annual payments once you graduate and there will be no accumulation of interest during the two years you will still be in school. What will your annual payments be under this 5-percent loan? At the 12-percent market rate you face, what is the present value of the repayments on this federal student loan? Finally, what is the present value amount of the subsidy under the federal student loan relative to the private bank loan? Carefully show and explain your calculations.
In: Economics
Suppose that you plan to borrow $15,000 student loans to attend a university. You are considering borrowing the loan from XYZ. XYZ offers two options for the repayment of your loan. One is the deferred repayment option and the other is interest repayment option. The APR for the deferred repayment option is 3.75% and the APR for the interest repayment option is 3.15%. You plan to finish your undergraduate study in university within five years. The two repayment options are described as below:Deferred repayment option: You make no scheduled student loan payments for 5 years while you are in school and in 1 year of the grace period after you graduate. However, the unpaid interest every month will be added to your principal amount at the end of your grace period. After the grace period, the total amount your will pay will be equal to the principal you borrow and the accumulated unpaid interest. Each month you will be required to pay the same amount, which includes interest and the required principal repayment. You are required to completely pay off your loan within 10 years. Interest repayment option: You pay interest every month when you are in school and in grace period. After the grace period, you will start to pay the principal of the loan. Each month you will be required to pay the same amount, which includes interest and the required principal repayment. You are required to completely pay off your loan within 10 years.
1. Please use Excel to work on the following questions:
1) Set up the loan amortization tables for the loans with these two different repayment options, respectively.
2) How much interest will you pay in total when you pay off your loan offered by these two different repayment options, respectively?
3) How much will you pay in total, including interest and principal, for these two different repayment options, respectively?
In: Finance
Suppose at random 30% of school children develop nausea and vomiting following holiday parties and that you conduct a study to examine this phenomenon, with a sample size of n=28. What is the probability that between 13 or more and less than 24 children become sick?
A research study examined the blood vitamin D levels of the entire US population of landscape gardeners. The population average level of vitamin D in US landscapers was found to be 35.18 ng/mL with a standard deviation of 5.744 ng/mL. Assuming the true distribution of blood vitamin D levels follows a Gaussian distribution, if you randomly select a landscaper in the US, what is the probability that his/her vitamin D level will be between 21.89 and 49.69 ng/mL?
In: Statistics and Probability
Juliette White is a head of household taxpayer with a daughter named Sabrina. They live at 1009 Olinda Terrace Apt. 5B, Reno, NV 78887. Juliette works at a local law firm, Law Offices of Dane Gray, and attends school in the evenings at Reno Community College (RCC). She is taking some general classes and is not sure what degree she wants to pursue yet. She is taking three units this semester. Full-time status at RCC is nine units. Juliette’s mother watches Sabrina after school and in the evenings (no charge) so that Juliette can work and take classes at RCC. Social security numbers are 412-34-5670 for Juliette and 412-34-5672 for Sabrina. Their birth dates are as follows: Juliette, 10/31/1988; and Sabrina, 3/1/2013.
The Form W-2 Juliette received from the Law Offices of Dane Gray
contained the following information:
| Wages (box 1) | = | $ | 19,502.50 |
| Federal W/H (box 2) | = | $ | 2,000.14 |
| Social security wages (box 3) | = | $ | 19,502.50 |
| Social security W/H (box 4) | = | $ | 1,209.16 |
| Medicare wages (box 5) | = | $ | 19,502.50 |
| Medicare W/H (box 6) | = | $ | 282.79 |
Juliette also had the following expenses:
| Education expenses: | ||
| Tuition for Reno Community College | $ | 775 |
Juliette had qualifying health care coverage at all times during
the tax year.
Prepare Juliette’s federal tax return. Use Form 1040 and any
additional appropriate schedules or forms she may need for credits.
For any missing information, make reasonable assumptions.
(Input all the values as positive numbers. Instructions can
be found on certain cells within the forms. Round your final
answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Use the appropriate Tax Tables and EIC table.
I need a 1040, SCH EIC , SCH 8812, 8863
In: Accounting
Can you please answer the question
Education reform is one of the most hotly debated subjects on
both state and national policy makers’ list of socioeconomic
topics. Consider a linear regression model that relates school
expenditures and family background to student performance in
Massachusetts using 224 school districts. The response variable is
the mean score on the MCAS (Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment
System) exam given in May 1998 to 10th graders. Four explanatory
variables are used: (1) STR is the student-to-teacher ratio in %,
(2) TSAL is the average teacher’s salary in $1,000s, (3) INC is the
median household income in $1,000s, and (4) SGL is the percentage
of single-parent households. A portion of the data is shown in the
accompanying table.
| SCORE | STR | TSAL | INC | SGL |
| 227.00 | 19.00 | 44.01 | 48.89 | 4.70 |
| 230.67 | 17.90 | 40.17 | 43.91 | 4.60 |
| ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ | ⋮ |
| 230.67 | 19.20 | 44.79 | 47.64 | 5.10 |
SOURCE: Massachusetts Department of Education and the Census of Population and Housing.
Click here for the Excel Data File
a. For each explanatory variable, discuss whether
it is likely to have a positive or negative causal effect on
Score.
| Explanatory variable | Effect on score |
| STR | |
| TSAL | |
| INC | |
| SGL |
b-1. Estimate the sample regression equation.
(Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round
your answers to 2 decimal places.)
| ScoreˆScore^ = + STR + TSAL + INC + SGL |
b-2. Are the signs of the slope coefficients as
expected?
| Coefficient | IS THE SIGN EXPECTED ? |
| SGL | |
| INC | |
| TSAL | |
| STR |
c. What is the predicted score if STR = 18, TSAL =
50, INC = 60, SGL = 5? (Round coefficient estimates to at
least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal
places.)
| ScoreˆScore^ |
d. What is the predicted score if everything else
is the same as above except INC = 80? (Round coefficient
estimates to at least 4 decimal places and final answer to 2
decimal places.)
| ScoreˆScore^ |
In: Statistics and Probability
Our dataset has the following variables
Commitment- how committed the employee is to the organization [measured on a 5 point Likert scale:-1( strongly disagree= 5(strongly agree); higher number means more committed]
Satisfaction- How satisfied is the employee with his/her job?[ measured on a 5 point Likert scale:- 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree); higher number means more satisfied]
Performance- What was this employee’s rating on his/her last performance appraisal?[ measured on a Likert Scale:- 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent); higher number means higher performance]
Gender- What is the employee’s gender?[Male = 1 Female = 2]
Degree- What is the employee’s highest degree?[ Less than High School = 1 High School = 2 Some College = 3 Bachelor’s Degree = 4 Graduate Degree = 5]
Age- How many years old is the employee? (Years)
Absences- How many absences did this employee have this year? (Number of absent days)
Job- Is the employee management or a line worker? (Management = 1Line Worker = 2)
Self esteem- level of self-esteem [ measured on a 5 point Likert scale:-1 (low) to 5 (high)]
Use the dataset to test whether your employees’ commitment average is significantly different from the national average, which is 3.85 in companies like yours.
|
One-Sample Test |
||||||
|
Test Value = 3.85 |
||||||
|
t |
df |
Sig. (2-tailed) |
Mean Difference |
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference |
||
|
Lower |
Upper |
|||||
|
COMMITMENT_B |
2.006 |
84 |
.048 |
.185 |
.00 |
.37 |
i. Is there a statistically significant difference between your company and the national average? [report the t-value and p-value at the end of the sentence stating whether there is a difference: “…end of sentence (t = x.xx, p < 0.xx).”]
ii. How much error is there in your conclusions? [Be sure to write a complete statement using the variable names]
iii. Comment on the practical implication of your findings
In: Statistics and Probability
In: Nursing
Instructions: Choose one of the two options described below. Analyze the data using what you have learned in class.
Instructions: Your answer will include the following:
Option 1: Cheating
Research questions (do both):
Investigate these questions for the students described in body_image.xls.
This data comes from a survey of university students at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA.
Here are the survey questions and associated variables:
Are you a male or a female? Gender (male, female) What is your height in inches? Height (in inches) What is your GPA? GPA
What was your high school GPA? HS GPA
Where do you tend to sit in class? Seat (F=front, M=middle, B=back) How do you feel about your weight? WtFeel (OverWt, AboutRt, UnderWt) Would you report cheating if you witnessed it? (yes, no)
Option 2: Gender and Body Image
Research question: Do female college students tend to feel differently about their weight compared to male college students?
Investigate this question for the students described in body_image.xls.
This data comes from a survey of university students at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA.
Here are the survey questions and associated variables:
Are you a male or a female? Gender (male, female) What is your height in inches? Height (in inches) What is your GPA? GPA
What was your high school GPA? HS GPA
Where do you tend to sit in class? Seat (F=front, M=middle, B=back) How do you feel about your weight? WtFeel (OverWt, AboutRt, UnderWt) Would you report cheating if you witnessed it? (yes, no)
In: Statistics and Probability
5. For a random sample of 50 American cities, the linear correlation coefficient between the number of homocides last year and the number of schools in the city was found to be r = 0.653. a. What does this imply?
b. Does this suggest that building more schools in a city could lead to higher levels of homocides? Why or why not?
c. What is a likely lurking variable?
6. The data below are the first exam scores of 10 randomly selected members of a prior stats class and the number of hours they slept the night before the exam.
| Hours x | 4 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Scores y | 70 | 82 | 65 | 90 | 61 | 80 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 70 |
a. Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Round the regression line values to the nearest hundredth.
b. What would be the predicted score for a stats student who pulled an all nighter (got 0 hours of sleep) the previous night? Round the predicted score to the nearest whole number.
c. Is this a reasonable question? Explain why or why not.
9. Each year a nationally recognized publication conducts its "Survey of America's Best Graduate and Professional Schools." An academic advisor wants to predict the typical starting salary of a graduate at a top business school using GMAT score of the school as a predictor variable. Total GMAT scores range from 200 to 800. A simple linear regression of SALARY versus GMAT using 25 data points shown below.
Ά0 = -92040 Ά1 = 228 s = 3213 R 2 = 0.66 df = 23 t = 6.67
a) Give a practical interpretation of the estimate of the y-intercept of the least squares line. If none exist explain why.
b) Give a practical interpretation of the slope of the least squares line. If none exists explain why.
c) Give a practical interpretation of R2 = .66
d) Find r
In: Statistics and Probability
Case study
Rolando Garza is 28 years old, Hispanic, and had partial complex seizure. He is the only child in
a strongly traditional Mexican-American family. The family response to his epilepsy tended
toward overprotective. Since his late teens, Mr. Garza’s family physician has been treating him
with Phenobarbital; yet adequate seizure control has never been achieved.
Mr. Garza seeks vocational rehabilitation services while still suffering from third degree, or deep
partial thickness burns he sustained while working as a chef in a neighborhood restaurant. This is
the second burn he has experienced while at work. Mr. Garza explains that his seizure condition
is disconcerting, but he has more or less become accustomed to it. Seizures occur once every two
to three months.
Mr. Garza is a high school graduate with one year of college. Results of aptitude testing suggest
he has high intelligence. He professes an interest in engineering and completed several years of
architectural drafting coursework while in high school and college. Due to lack of funding, Mr.
Garza states that he was unable to continue his college education.
Presently, Mr. Garza is unsure what to do. He is financially compromised and must leave the
rental home he shares with roommates to move back with his parents. An avid user or his home
computer and the Internet, Mr. Garza believes has developed expertise in this area.
1. What are the issues related to Mr. Garza’s current medical care? What should the referral
sequence be in order to optimize his care?
2. Is Mr. Garza a possible candidate for epilepsy surgery? Explain.
3. Should Mr. Garza attempt to return to his job at the restaurant? Support your response.
4. What are the potential vocational rehabilitation counseling issues related to Mr. Garza’s
situation?
5. Describe cultural considerations relevant to this case and implications of the family’s
overprotective?
In: Nursing