McGuire Corporation began operations in 2018. The company purchases computer equipment from manufacturers and then sells to retail stores. During 2018, the bookkeeper used a check register to record all cash receipts and cash disbursements. No other journals were used. The following is a recap of the cash receipts and disbursements made during the year. Cash receipts: Sale of common stock $ 55,000 Collections from customers 295,000 Borrowed from local bank on April 1, note signed requiring principal and interest at 12% to be paid on March 31, 2019 29,000 Total cash receipts $ 379,000 Cash disbursements: Purchase of merchandise $ 182,500 Payment of salaries and wages 68,500 Purchase of office equipment 33,000 Payment of rent on building 9,250 Miscellaneous expenses 10,700 Total cash disbursements $ 303,950 You are called in to prepare financial statements at December 31, 2018. The following additional information was provided to you: Customers owed the company $16,500 at year-end. At year-end, $27,650 was still due to suppliers of merchandise purchased on credit. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $43,400 still remained on hand. Salaries and wages owed to employees at year-end amounted to $4,350. On December 1, $2,250 in rent was paid to the owner of the building used by McGuire. This represented rent for the months of December through February. The office equipment, which has a 10-year life and no salvage value, was purchased on January 1, 2018. Straight-line depreciation is used. Required: Prepare an income statement for 2018 and a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. (For Balance Sheet only, items to be deducted must be indicated with a negative amount.)
In: Accounting
(filing status: single and she is her only dependent) tax calculations are as follows assuming a 2018 tax year). 2018 standard deduction amount is $6,500 and the exemption amount for 2018 is $4150. Bella s single and will claim herself as an exemption. She has a house mortgage interest amount of $4,300, property taxes of $3,900, and made $4,950 in charitable contributions during the year. All these are itemized deductions.
Wages, salaries, and tips $38,700
Plus: Interest income 142
Gross income $38,842
Less: Adjustments to (gross) income 0
Adjusted gross income $38,842
Less: Standard deduction _____
Less: Exemption (claim one only) _____
Taxable income $
Tax liability $
Less: Taxes withheld 4,150.00
Tax due $ __________
1. If Bella itemizes her deductions and uses one exemption, will she owe additional taxes for 2018? If she has underpaid by too great an amount, she may also be subject to an underpayment penalty regardless of whether she files her return by April 15 or not. Refer to IRS Publication 505.
2. Recalculate Bella's income tax for 2018 taxes without itemizing her deductions and using the same tax schedule. Using President Trump's new income tax law adjustment an increase in the standard deduction and no personal exemption. (2018 Standard deduction = $12,000, Personal exemption = $0). The first $9,525 of her income is taxed at a10% tax rate, the amount over $9,525 is taxed at 12%). Is she eligible for a refund? Which income tax calculation will result in a lower federal income tax for Bella?
In: Economics
| Just Dew It Corporation reports the following balance sheet information for 2017 and 2018. |
| JUST DEW IT CORPORATION 2017 and 2018 Balance Sheets |
||||||||||||||||
| Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | |||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
| Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 7,950 | $ | 11,800 | Accounts payable | $ | 40,500 | $ | 45,800 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | 23,550 | 29,000 | Notes payable | 14,850 | 20,800 | |||||||||||
| Inventory | 36,750 | 47,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 68,250 | $ | 87,800 | Total | $ | 55,350 | $ | 66,600 | |||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 30,000 | $ | 24,000 | ||||||||||||
| Owners’ equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 42,000 | $ | 42,000 | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 172,650 | 267,400 | ||||||||||||||
| Net plant and equipment | $ | 231,750 | $ | 312,200 | Total | $ | 214,650 | $ | 309,400 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 300,000 | $ | 400,000 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 300,000 | $ | 400,000 | |||||||
|
Prepare the 2018 combined common-size, common-base year balance sheet for Just Dew It. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) |
| 2017 | 2018 | ||
| Assets | |||
| Cash | 7,950 | 11,800 | |
| Accounts receivable | 23,550 | 29,000 | |
| Inventory | 36,750 | 47,000 | |
| Total | 68,250 | 87,800 | |
| Fixed Assets | |||
| Net plant and equipment | 231,750 | 312,200 | |
| Total Assets | 300,000 | 400,000 | 1.0000 |
| Liabilities and Owners' Equity | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable | 40,500 | 45,800 | |
| Notes payable | 14,850 | 20,850 | |
| Total | 55,350 | 66,000 | |
| Long-term debt | 30000 | 24,000 | |
| Owners' equity | |||
| Common stock and paid-in surplus | 42,000 | 42,000 | |
| Accumulated retained earnings | 172,650 | 267,400 | |
| Total | 214,650 | 309,400 | |
| Total liabilities and owner's equity | 300,000 | 400,000 | 1.0000 |
In: Finance
Exercise 21-27 Statement of cash flows; direct method [LO21-3, 21-5, 21-6, 21-8]
Comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017, a statement of
income for 2018, and additional information from the accounting
records of Red, Inc., are provided below.
| RED, INC. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 and 2017 ($ in millions) |
|||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 35 | $ | 134 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 200 | 143 | |||||
| Prepaid insurance | 5 | 3 | |||||
| Inventory | 307 | 186 | |||||
| Buildings and equipment | 422 | 361 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | (130 | ) | (251 | ) | |||
| $ | 839 | $ | 576 | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 98 | $ | 122 | |||
| Accrued expenses payable | 4 | 9 | |||||
| Notes payable | 61 | 0 | |||||
| Bonds payable | 173 | 0 | |||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||
| Common stock | 411 | 411 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 92 | 34 | |||||
| $ | 839 | $ | 576 | ||||
| RED, INC. Statement of Income For Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
||||||
| ($ in millions) | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | 2,110 | ||||
| Expenses | ||||||
| Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,424 | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 41 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 526 | 1,991 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 119 | ||||
Additional information from the accounting
records:
Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Red, Inc., using the direct
method to report operating activities. (Enter your answers
in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to
be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
The comparative balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 are given below
for Surmise Company. Net income for 2018 was $76 million.
| SURMISE COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 and 2017 ($ in millions) |
||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 22 | $ | 31 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 87 | 102 | ||||||
| Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts | (23 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | 18 | 14 | ||||||
| Inventory | 129 | 109 | ||||||
| Long-term investment | 122 | 85 | ||||||
| Land | 94 | 94 | ||||||
| Buildings and equipment | 386 | 260 | ||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | (131 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||
| Patent | 23 | 25 | ||||||
| $ | 727 | $ | 611 | |||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 17 | $ | 38 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities | 1 | 18 | ||||||
| Notes payable | 44 | 0 | ||||||
| Lease liability | 116 | 0 | ||||||
| Bonds payable | 62 | 126 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
| Common stock | 67 | 50 | ||||||
| Paid-in capital—excess of par | 257 | 205 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 163 | 174 | ||||||
| $ | 727 | $ | 611 | |||||
Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows of Surmise Company for the year
ended December 31, 2018. Use the indirect method to present cash
flows from operating activities because you do not have sufficient
information to use the direct method. You will need to make
reasonable assumptions concerning the reasons for changes in some
account balances. A spreadsheet or T-account analysis will be
helpful. (Hint: The right to use a building was acquired with a
seven-year lease agreement. Annual lease payments of $10 million
are paid at January 1 of each year starting in 2018.)
(Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be
entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a
minus sign.)
In: Accounting
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Quality institutions are:
Group of answer choices
extractive
informal
formal
non-extractive
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