1. This case is used for questions 1 and 2. Bogart is a listed company that reports using IFRS and has a reporting date of 30 September 2020. Bogart purchased 18% of Lupin’s 100 million $1 ordinary shares for $43 million cash on 1 October 2018, gaining significant influence. Lupin had retained earnings of $85 million and no other components of equity, on the date of purchase. The investment in Lupin was accounted for correctly in Bogart’s individual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019, when Lupin had retained earnings of $150 million and no other components of equity. Bogart acquired control over Lupin on 1 October 2019, purchasing a further 67% of its ordinary shares. Cash consideration of $160 million was correctly included in calculating goodwill. Purchase consideration included 3 million of Bogart’s own $1 ordinary shares, with a fair value of $1.40 each. No accounting entries were posted for this share consideration. Bogart derecognized the carrying amount of the existing 18% holding in Lupin and included it in calculating the goodwill of the business combination. The carrying amount of the net assets of Lupin was also used in calculating goodwill. The fair value of the existing 18% holding was $73 million at 1 October 2019 and the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Lupin was $285 million. The excess of the fair value of net assets over the carrying amount was due to equipment with a remaining useful life of ten years. The fair value of the non-controlling interest in Lupin on 1 October 2019 was $63.8 million and was included in calculating goodwill.

Required:
Discuss the correct recognition and measurement of this business combination in the consolidated financial statements of Bogart, showing calculations. Explain any accounting errors made and show the accounting entries required to correct those errors.

Discuss, with calculations, how the purchase of the additional share capital in Lupin should be accounted for in the consolidated financial statements. Show the accounting entry required to correct any error.

Topic : Consolidation: Non-controlling interests

On 1 July 2016, Poppy Ltd acquired 80% of the issued shares of Sunshine Ltd for $240 000 when the equity of Sunshine Ltd consisted of:

share capital $160000

general reserve $10000

retained earnings $59000

At this date, all identifiable assets and liabilities of Sunshine Ltd were recorded at fair value except for the following.

carrying amount fair value

inventories $ 10000 $14 000

plant (cost $220 000) 90 000 99 000

land 70 000 87 000

Half of the inventories were sold by 30 June 2017 and the remainder by 30 June 2018. The plant has a further 3-year life beyond 1 July 2016, with benefits to be received evenly over this period. The land was sold on 1 March 2020 to an external party. Adjustments for the differences between carrying amounts and fair values are to be made in the consolidation worksheet. Poppy Ltd uses the partial goodwill method. The tax rate is 30%.

During the 4 years since acquisition, Sunshine Ltd has recorded the following annual results and declared the following dividends.

Dividends were paid within 6 weeks of the end of each period. There have been no transfers to or from the general reserve since the acquisition date.

Required:

1. Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries as at 1 July 2016.

2. Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for the year ended 30 June 2018.

what is need to be done is mentioned in the required field and be able to explain the relationships that exist between a parent company and its subsidiary(ies), an investor and its investee;

Governments must now account for their capital assets, including infrastructure, and they must recognize in their accounts that the assets may not last forever (unless continually preserved). In the year a road maintenance district was established, it engaged in the transactions that follow
involving capital assets (all dollar amounts in thousands). The district maintains only a single governmental fund (a general fund).

1. Received authority over roads previously “owned” by the county. The estimated replacement cost of the roads was $60,000. On average they have a remaining useful life of 40 years.
2. Acquired machinery and equipment for $700, with general fund resources. They have a useful life of 10 years.
3. Incurred costs of $3,000 to construct a building. The construction was financed with general obligation bonds. The building has a useful life of 30 years.
4. Acquired equipment having a fair value of $60 in exchange for $20 cash (from general-fund resources) plus used equipment for which the district had paid $50. The used equipment had a fair value at the time of the trade of $40; depreciation of $25 had previously been recognized.
5. Sold land for $70 that had been acquired for $90.
6. Received a donation of land from one of the towns within the district. The land had cost the town $120, but at the time of the contribution had a fair market value of $500.
7. Incurred $1,200 in road resurfacing costs. The district estimates that its roads must be resurfaced every four years if they are to be preserved in the condition they were in when they were acquired.
8. Recognized depreciation of $100 on its building, $70 on its machinery and equipment, and $1,500 on its roads, in addition to any depreciation relating to the resurfacing costs.

a. Prepare entries to record the transactions so that they could be reflected in the district’s government-wide statements. The district has opted to depreciate its infrastructure assets.
b. Suppose instead that the district has elected not to depreciate its roads but to record as an expense only the costs necessary to preserve the roads in the condition they were in when acquired. How would your entries differ?
c. If, in fact, the roads have a useful life of 40 years, do you think it is sound accounting not to depre-ciate the roads? Explain.
d. If, in fact, the preservation costs are sufficient to preserve the roads in the condition they were in when the district acquired them, do you think it is sound accounting to depreciate the roads? Explain.

ChalaCorporation,whichbeganbusinessin2019appropriately,usestheinstallment
salesmethodofaccountingforitsinstallmentsales.Thefollowingdatawereobtained
forsalesduring2019and2020: 2019 2020
Kshs Kshs
Installmentsales 360,000 350,000
Costofinstallmentsales 234,000 245,000
Cashcollectionsoninstallmentsalesduring:
2019 150,000 100,000
2020 - 120,000Required:
Preparesummaryjournalentriesfor2019and2020toaccountfortheinstallmentsalesand
cash
collections.Thecompanyusesperpetualinventorysystem.

 Ratio Research: Use the template to analyze the selected ratios (profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency) for both of the competitors. To complete this part, you can reference the Morningstar website in the Module Two resources to obtain the ratios. You can also use the SEC EDGAR Company Filings resource from Module One to obtain the ratio from annual reports. Please note: The ratios have to be from the same time period (the same year for both competitors). For training on how to use Excel, visit the Hoonuit training site or search YouTube to find appropriate Excel training videos.  Industry Ratios: To analyze ratios for the companies, you also need to obtain the ratios for the industry that the competitors operate in. Industry values for the ratios can be found in the index column. If no index value is available, put the five-year averages for both companies in the industry column and use these figures for the industry comparison of your ratio analysis.  Ratio Analysis: Compare the two companies based on their ratios. Use the last column in the template to write in detail how each company is doing based on the ratios. Compare the company ratios to the industry and each other

XYZ purchased $100,000 equity interest in Z-Tech, Inc, on January 1, 2020. On November 30. 2020, Z-Tech paid dividends of $3,000 to XYZ. At December 31, 2020, XYZ's holdings in Z-Tech is valued at $101,000. Prepare the entries necessary to record (1) the purchase of the investment, (2) the receipt of dividends and (3) year-end adjusting entry assuming that XYZ uses the Available for Sale method to account for this investment.

The following information for 2020 relates to Will, a single taxpayer, age 18: wages - 9,500; taxable interest income - 10,600; itemized deductions - 1,500. Compute Will's tax liability for 2020 assuming he is self-supporting. Compute Will's tax liability for 2020 assuming he is dependent of his parents and they support him entirely (his earned income is NOT more than 50% of his support). His parents marginal tax rate is 22% ​

4. M sold investment real estate to B in 2020 for $100,000. M purchased the property 5 years ago for $60,000. The terms of the sale indicated that B was to pay $20,000 to M in 2020, $50,000 in 2021, and the remaining balance of $30,000 in 2022. M elected to use the installment method to report the gain. Assuming the payments are made as agree upon, how much gain should M report for each year?

1. 2022

2. 2021

3. 2020

Question 1

1. The table below shows the income and expenditure relating to a product in 2019 and 2020. Complete the table with the correct value in every empty cell, and present a finished version in your answer book.

Cost / Revenue Table 2019/2020