Questions
Your organisation has decided to purchase an item of equipment expected to work 1700 hours per...

Your organisation has decided to purchase an item of equipment expected to work 1700 hours per year (average) for a 12 year working life.

(a) Discuss, in about 200 words, two methods you could use to compare alternative options when buying this equipment.

(b) Assume that the item of equipment you decided to purchase had a purchase price of $2,900,000 and a residual value at the end of 12 years of $260,000. Tabulate the depreciation and book value for the life of the item by each of the following methods:

1) straight line 2) declining balance 3) sum of digits.

(c) Tabulate details of a sinking fund to accumulate to the original purchase price less residual value assuming an interest rate of 6%.

(d) Draw a graph showing the book values in each of the above (plotted on the same graph for comparison).

(e) Comment on the factors that an equipment owner might consider when selecting one of these methods.

(f) Assume now that you have purchased this equipment. What is the Total Annual payment required for operating the equipment? You have the following additional data:

• Maintenance costs are $60,000 in the first year

• Operator wages are $100,000 in the first year

• Storage, transport and other miscellaneous costs are $15,000 in the first year

• Money costs 8% per year Hint: Start by calculating the Capital Recovery Factor

(g) Maintenance, operator and miscellaneous costs are expected to increase at a flat rate of 4% per year over the life of the machine. Based on a Profit margin of 32%, create a table that calculates the hourly charge out rate, including profit, you would need for its hire during each year of the working life of the equipment.

(h) Also based on this hourly charge and expected operating hours, what is the expected annual income over the working life of the equipment?

In: Finance

Depreciation scenario Your organisation has decided to purchase an item of equipment expected to work 1700...

Depreciation scenario Your organisation has decided to purchase an item of equipment expected to work 1700 hours per year (average) for a 12 year working life. (a) Discuss, in about 200 words, two methods you could use to compare alternative options when buying this equipment. (b) Assume that the item of equipment you decided to purchase had a purchase price of $2,900,000 and a residual value at the end of 12 years of $260,000. Tabulate the depreciation and book value for the life of the item by each of the following methods: 1) straight line 2) declining balance 3) sum of digits. (c) Tabulate details of a sinking fund to accumulate to the original purchase price less residual value assuming an interest rate of 6%. (d) Draw a graph showing the book values in each of the above (plotted on the same graph for comparison). (e) Comment on the factors that an equipment owner might consider when selecting one of these methods. (f) Assume now that you have purchased this equipment. What is the Total Annual payment required for operating the equipment? You have the following additional data: • Maintenance costs are $60,000 in the first year • Operator wages are $100,000 in the first year • Storage, transport and other miscellaneous costs are $15,000 in the first year • Money costs 8% per year Hint: Start by calculating the Capital Recovery Factor (g) Maintenance, operator and miscellaneous costs are expected to increase at a flat rate of 4% per year over the life of the machine. Based on a Profit margin of 32%, create a table that calculates the hourly charge out rate, including profit, you would need for its hire during each year of the working life of the equipment. (h) Also based on this hourly charge and expected operating hours, what is the expected annual income over the working life of the equipment?

In: Mechanical Engineering

National Orthopedics Co. issued 8% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $600,000 on...

National Orthopedics Co. issued 8% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $600,000 on January 1, 2013. The bonds mature on December 31, 2016 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

  

Required:
1.

Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2013.

Table values are based on:
n =
i =
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest
Principal
Price of bonds
2.

Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2013. (If no entry is required for a transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

3.

Prepare an amortization schedule that determines interest at the effective rate each period.

Semiannual Interest Period-End Cash Interest Bond Interest Expense Discount Amortization Carrying Value
01/01/2013
06/30/2013
12/31/2013
06/30/2014
12/31/2014
06/30/2015
12/31/2015
06/30/2016
12/31/2016
Total
4.

Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2013. (If no entry is required for a transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

5.

Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2016. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

1

Record the interest expense on December 31, 2016.

2

Record the retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2016.

In: Accounting

A 3-kg mass of metal of specific heat = 0.1 kcal/kg°C at a temperature of 600°C...

A 3-kg mass of metal of specific heat = 0.1 kcal/kg°C at a temperature of 600°C is dropped into 1.0 kg water at 20°C. With no heat losses to the surroundings, determine the equilibrium temperature of the mixture, and if it is 100°C, calculate what mass of water is turned into steam at this temperature.

Group of answer choices 100°C and 110 g of steam 100°C and 150 g of steam 100°C and 130 g of steam 100°C and 70 g of steam The equilibrium temperature is not 100°C.

In: Physics

Common size and trend percents for Rustynail Company s sales,cost of goods sold,and expenses follow. Common...

Common size and trend percents for Rustynail Company s sales,cost of goods sold,and expenses follow. Common size percents. 2017 sales 100 % 2016 sales 100 %,2015 sales 100 %. Cost of goods sold 2017. 63.1 . 2016 60.9. 2015. 57.4. Total expenses. 2017 , 14.3 , 2016. 13.8. 2015. 14.1
Trend percents. 2017.              2016           2015

           
sales.                   104.5%           103.3 %     100

cost of goods sold 114.9.        109.6.       100

total expenses.         106.1.        101.1.      100

In: Accounting

DESCRIBE WHAT THE FOLLOWING JAVA CODE DOES: public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) {...

DESCRIBE WHAT THE FOLLOWING JAVA CODE DOES:


public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MyFrame();

}

}

import javax.swing.*;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame{

MyPanel panel;

MyFrame(){

panel = new MyPanel();

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.add(panel);

this.pack();

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

this.setVisible(true);

}

}

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel{

//Image image;

MyPanel(){

//image = new ImageIcon("sky.png").getImage();

this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D) g;

//g2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

g2D.setPaint(Color.blue);

g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5));

g2D.drawLine(0, 0, 500, 500);

//g2D.setPaint(Color.pink);

//g2D.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);

//g2D.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 200);

//g2D.setPaint(Color.orange);

//g2D.drawOval(0, 0, 100, 100);

//g2D.fillOval(0, 0, 100, 100);

//g2D.setPaint(Color.red);

//g2D.drawArc(0, 0, 100, 100, 0, 180);

//g2D.fillArc(0, 0, 100, 100, 0, 180);

//g2D.setPaint(Color.white);

//g2D.fillArc(0, 0, 100, 100, 180, 180);

//int[] xPoints = {150,250,350};

//int[] yPoints = {300,150,300};

//g2D.setPaint(Color.yellow);

//g2D.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);

//g2D.fillPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);

//g2D.setPaint(Color.magenta);

//g2D.setFont(new Font("Ink Free",Font.BOLD,50));

//g2D.drawString("U R A WINNER! :D", 50, 50);

}

}

In: Computer Science

Question Number 1: A perpetual Inventory System is used by Black Hawk, Inc. The following transactions...

Question Number 1:

A perpetual Inventory System is used by Black Hawk, Inc. The following transactions show beginning inventory, purchases and sales of CT-300, a cellular telephone for the month of May:

May   1: Balance on hand, 20 units, cost $50 each         $1000

May   5: Sale, 10 units, sale price $80 each                    $ 800

May   6: Purchase, 20 units, cost $60 each                     $1200

May 21: Sale, 15 units, Sale Price $100 each                 $1500

Instruction:

Record beginning inventory, purchases, cost of goods sold and running balance on an inventory subsidiary record using Average Cost method.

Question Number 2:

On January 1, 2019, Delta Company acquired new equipment with an estimated useful life of 5 years. Cost of the equipment was $5,000,000 with a residual value of $250,000. For income tax purposes, this machinery qualifies as 5-Year property.

3 Years

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

MACRS Rates

33.33%

44.45%

14.81%

7.41%

Instructions

Compute the amounts of depreciation recognized in each of first 4 years (2019, 2020 & 2021) under each of the depreciation methods listed below.

  1. Straight Line Method
  2. MACRS Method

Question Number 3:

On October 30, 2019, Afghan United Bank has purchased a brand new generator from a company at USA. The new generator has an invoice price of $5,000,000. Sales tax was computed at 12% of invoice price. Afghan United Bank has paid $100,000 as shipping cost to get generator from USA. After the generator arrives, installation cost of $150,000 is incurred, along with $50,000 testing costs. Compute the cost of generator and prepare journal entry to record purchase of generator.

Question Number 4:

During the fiscal year 2019, Alpha Corporation carried out the following transactions involving notes payable:

Feb. 1:              Borrowed $550,000 from Sun National Bank at an interest rate of 15% per annum,

signed a six month note payable.

July 31:            Paid Sun National Bank note plus accrued interest.

Instruction:

Prepare journal entries to record above transactions.

Question Number 5:

King Burger is a fast food restaurant operating as partnership firm of four individuals. The partners agree to share profit equally. The information regarding current year is as follows:

                  Watson            Taylor             Hayden               Dravid

Capital             $550,000          $600,000          $500,000             $650,000

Drawing           150,000          150,000          100,000               200,000           

Net income for the year amounted to $2,500,000.

Instructions:

  1. How much must each of four partners report income on his income tax return?
  2. Prepare Statement of Partner’s Equity for current year ended Dec 31, 2019?

In: Finance

An increase in price will result in no change in total revenue if: * A) the...


An increase in price will result in no change in total revenue if: *
A) the percentage change in price is large enough to cause quantity demanded to fall to zero.
B) the coefficient of elasticity is equal to zero.
C) the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price (in absolute values).
D) the demand function is perfectly elastic.
Assume the demand for a good is price inelastic, i.e., ed < 1 (in absolute value). This means that if price decreases by 50 percent, quantity demanded will: *
A) increase by more than 50 percent.
B) decrease by more than 50 percent.
C) increase by less than 50 percent.
D) decrease by less than 50 percent.
As the percentage of the consumer's income accounted for by a particular good decreases, demand for the good will: *
A) tend to become more price elastic.
B) tend to become more price inelastic.
C) tend to become closer to unit elastic.
D) tend toward being perfectly elastic.
For an inferior good, the income elasticity of demand is: *
A) positive or negative depending on the share of income accounted for by the good.
B) always negative
C) positive if income increases and negative when income declines.
D) always equal to 1.
"Supply" is best defined as the relationship between: *
A) the current price of a good and the quantity supplied at that price.
B) the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied by producers at each price during a period of time.
C) the cost of producing a good and the price consumers are willing to pay for it.
D) the quantity supplied and the price people are willing to pay for a good.
Which of the following would cause a change in supply, as opposed to a change in quantity supplied, in the market for purchasing new homes? *
A) A decrease in the price of rental housing.
B) A decrease in the price of new homes
C) An increase in the incomes of home buyers.
D) An increase in the number of buyers in the market for used homes.
Many people consider lentils to be an inferior good. For such people, all else held constant, an increase in income would cause their demand for lentils to: *
A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) cannot be determined with the information given.
Suppose the demand for good X is given by Q_x^d = 300 – 15Px + 20Py - 60I , where Px is the price of good X. Py is the price of some other good Y, and I is income. Assume that Px is currently $50, Py is currently $100, and I is currently $1200 *
A) Goods X and Y are complement goods
B) The supply is elastic
C) Good Y is a normal good
D) Good X is an inferior good
The price elasticity of demand is calculated as: *
A) the change in price divided by the change in quantity demanded.
B) the change in quantity demanded divided by the change in price.
C) the percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
D) the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
Which of the following pairs of goods would be expected to have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand? *
A) coffee and tea.
B) gasoline and cars
C) tennis racquets and tennis balls.
D) hot dogs and hot dog buns.
As the price of socks increases, what would reasonably be expected to happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of shoes? (Socks and shoes are complements.) *
A) Equilibrium price would increase and equilibrium quantity would decrease.
B) Equilibrium price and quantity would both decrease.
C) Equilibrium price would decrease and equilibrium quantity would increase.
D) Equilibrium price and quantity would both increase.
As we move up the demand curve, the price elasticity of demand *
A) increases
B) decreases
C) becomes unitary
D) does not change
If the price of lemonade increases relative to the price of grape juice, the demand for: *
A) grape juice will decrease.
B) grape juice will increase.
C) lemonade will decrease.
D) lemonade will increase.
Suppose a consumer's income increases from $30,000 to $36,000. As a result, the consumer increases her purchases of compact disks (CDs) from 25 CDs to 30 CDs. What is the consumer's income elasticity of demand for CDs? *
A) 0.5
B) 1.0
C) 1.5
D) 2.0

In: Economics

The company you are working for has decided to put on a banquet to raise money...

The company you are working for has decided to put on a banquet to raise money for a charity and must decide between two catering services to supply the food and servers. You have been assigned to the Banquet Planning Committee. Simplify completely.

Research Provided

The company's research department has provided the following estimates.

• A demand of 230 banquet attendees can be expected at a dinner plate price of $80.00 each. A demand of 370 banquet attendees can be expected at a dinner plate price of $45.00 each.

• Catering Service A has a fixed cost of $1,900 and a marginal cost of $30 for each plate.

• Catering Service B has a fixed cost of $3,000 and a marginal cost of $22 for each plate.

• Costs for both caterers include the food, drinks, plates, utensils, tablecloths, glasses, crew, and cleanup.

• Dinner plates will only be sold as an entire unit. To justify company resources and to ensure the event will benefit the charity, the CEO insists the tickets be sold for no less than $40. All profits will go toward a charity of the committee's choosing.

• Additional spontaneous donations to the charity will be accepted the night of the banquet. Studies estimate that 5% will give $5, 23% will give $20, 18% will give $50, 7% will give $100, and 2% will give $500.

Analysis

Each team should perform the following analyses:

1. Assume the price-demand function is linear. Use the research estimates to find the relationship between the price p, and the number of banquet attendees demanded, x. Find the relevant domain.

2. Find the revenue function, R(x), in terms of the number of banquet attendees x. Find the relevant domain by considering realistic limitations on the number of attendees and on price. Sketch a graph on the work page.

3. Assume the cost function is linear and use the research estimates to find the cost function for each of the two possible catering services in terms of the number of banquet attendees x. Sketch a graph on the work page.

4. Determine the break-even quantities for each of the two possible catering services.

5. Find the Profit function, P(x), for each of the two possible catering services in terms of the number of banquet attendees x.

6. If it is projected that there will be 100 tickets sold at a dinner price of $112.50, which catering service should the committee recommend in order to earn the most profit for the charity?

7. Decide which catering service your company should choose if the projections yield 200 attendees. Include the ticket price at this demand.

8. Find the average cost function for Catering Service A. Evaluate the average cost per attendee if 50 tickets are purchased. Evaluate the average cost per attendee if 400 tickets are purchased.

9. On average, how much can you expect to receive in spontaneous donations for each banquet attendee? (Determine the per person expected value (weighted average) of donations.) Which charity does the committee recommend for receipt of banquet donations?

10. Overall recommendations: Which catering service does your committee recommend in order to obtain the most profit for the charity? How many people should attend the banquet to earn that profit and what profit can be expected from the banquet ticket sales? What price would you recommend for each dinner plate (ticket)? What dollar amount is expected from spontaneous donations? What will be the expected total amount raised for the charity (including the dinner ticket profits and spontaneous donations)?

In: Math

Instructions: Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces...

Instructions:

Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year. The company produces 8-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:

DIRECT MATERIALS

Cost Behavior

Units per Case

Cost per Unit

Cost per Case

Cream base

Variable

100 ozs.

$0.02

$2.00

Natural oils

Variable

30 ozs.

0.30

9.00

Bottle (8-oz.)

Variable

12 bottles

0.50

6.00

$17.00

DIRECT LABOR

Department

Cost Behavior

Time per Case

Labor Rate per Hour

Cost per Case

Mixing

Variable

20 min.

$18.00

$6.00

Filling

Variable

5

14.40

1.20

25 min.

$7.20

FACTORY OVERHEAD

Cost Behavior

Total Cost

Utilities

Mixed

$600

Facility lease

Fixed

14,000

Equipment depreciation

Fixed

4,300

Supplies

Fixed

660

$19,560

Part C—August Variance Analysis

During September of the current year, the controller was asked to perform variance analyses for August. The January operating data provided the standard prices, rates, times, and quantities per case. There were 1,500 actual cases produced during August, which was 250 more cases than planned at the beginning of the month. Actual data for August were as follows:

Actual Direct Materials

Price per Unit

Quantity per Case

Cream base

$0.016 per oz.

102 ozs.

Natural oils

$0.32 per oz.

31 ozs.

Bottle (8-oz.)

$0.42 per bottle

12.5 bottles

Actual Direct

Actual Direct Labor

Labor Rate

Time per Case

Mixing

$18.20

19.50 min.

Filling

14.00

5.60 min.

Actual variable overhead

$305.00

Normal volume

1,600 cases

The prices of the materials were different than standard due to fluctuations in market prices. The standard quantity of materials used per case was an ideal standard. The Mixing Department used a higher grade labor classification during the month, thus causing the actual labor rate to exceed standard. The Filling Department used a lower grade labor classification during the month, thus causing the actual labor rate to be less than standard.

Required-Part C:

10.

Determine and interpret the direct materials price and quantity variances for the three materials. Round your price values for Cream Base to three decimal places and Natural Oils & Bottles to two decimal places.*

10. Determine and interpret the direct materials price and quantity variances for the three materials. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your price values for Cream Base to three decimal places and Natural Oils & Bottles to two decimal places.

Direct Materials Price Variance

Cream Base

  

Natural Oils

Bottles

Difference

Direct materials price variance

Direct Materials Quantity Variance

Cream Base

Natural Oils

Bottles

  

  

Difference

Direct materials quantity variance

The fluctuation in __________ caused the direct material price variances. All the Direct material quantity variances were ____________ indicating ____________ .

In: Accounting