Questions
Discount Amortization On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,400,000, 8%,...

Discount Amortization

On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,400,000, 8%, 4-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $56,000 ($1,400,000 × 8% × ½), receiving cash of $1,266,974.

Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount. Round to the nearest dollar. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

In: Accounting

Jefferson County’s General Fund began the year 2020 with the following account balances

Jefferson County’s General Fund began the year 2020 with the following account balances:

 

During 2020, Jefferson experienced the following transactions:

1. The budget was passed by the County Commission, providing estimated revenues of $286,000 and appropriations of $233,000 and estimated other financing uses of $40,000.

2. Encumbrances totaling $4,800 outstanding at December 31, 2019, were re-established.

3. The Deferred Inflows—Property Taxes at December 31, 2019, is recognized as revenue in the current period.

4. Property taxes in the amount of $288,000 were levied by the County. It is estimated 0.5 percent (1/2 of 1 percent) will be uncollectible.

5. Property tax collections totaled $263,400. Accounts totaling $1,850 were written off as uncollectible.

6. Encumbrances were issued for supplies in the amount of $37,100.

7. Supplies in the amount of $40,500 were received. Jefferson County records supplies as an asset when acquired. The related encumbrances for these items totaled $41,000 and included the $4,800 encumbered last year. The County paid $38,100 on accounts payable during the year.

8. The County contracted to have alarm systems (capital assets) installed in the administration building at a cost of $42,900. The systems were installed and the amount was paid.

9. Paid wages totaling $135,900, including the amount payable at the end of 2019. (These were for general government operations.)

10. Paid other general government operating items of $7,600.

11. The General Fund transferred $39,800 to the debt service fund in anticipation of bond interest and principal payments. Additional Information

12. Wages earned but unpaid at the end of the year amounted to $890.

13. Supplies of $350 were on hand at the end of the year. (Supplies are used for general government operations.)

14. A review of property taxes receivable indicates that $23,000 of the outstanding balances would likely be collected more than 60 days after year-end and should be deferred.

 

Required:
Use the Excel template provided on the textbook website to complete the following requirements. A separate tab is provided in Excel for the following
items:

a. Prepare journal entries to record the information described in items 1 to 14. Classify expenditures in the General Fund as either General Government or Capital Outlay. Make entries directly to these and the individual revenue accounts; do not use subsidiary ledgers.

b. Post these entries to T-accounts.

c. Prepare closing journal entries; post to the T-account provided. Classify fund balances assuming there are no restricted or committed net resources and the only assigned net resources are the outstanding encumbrances.

d. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund for the year ending 2020. Use Excel formulas to calculate the cells shaded in blue.

e. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the General Fund as of December 31, 2020.

Journal Entries

    
    
 Jefferson County
 General Fund Journal Entries
 December 31, 2020
    
Item #Account TitleDebitsCredits
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

 

         ALLOWANCE FOR     
 CASH  TAXES RECEIVABLE  UNCOLLECTIBLE TAXES SUPPLIES 
bb146,348  bb32,220    1,900bbbb1,660  
                
                
                
                
     32,220    1,900  1,660  
                
                
 146,348              
     DEFERRED INFLOWS -        
 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE PROPERTY TAXES  WAGES PAYABLE  FUND BALANCE 
  -bb  21,000bb  570bb  156,758bb
                
                
                
                
  -   21,000   570   156,758 
                
 GENERAL GOVERNMENTCAPITAL      OTHER FINANCING USES
 EXPENDITURES  EXPENDITURES  PROPERTY TAX REVENUE  TRANSFERS OUT 

In: Accounting

It is January 1 of Year 2. Sales for Harry Company for January, February, and March...

It is January 1 of Year 2. Sales for Harry Company for January, February, and March are forecasted to be as follows: January, $200,000; February $400,000; March, $500,000. 80% of sales are credit sales; the remaining 20% of sales are cash sales. Of these credit sales, 10% are collected during the month of sale, 30% in the following month, and 60% in the second following month. TOTAL sales for November and December of Year 1 were $200,000 and $400,000, respectively.

What is the forecasted amount of total CASH COLLECTIONS FROM SALES in January?

  • $236,000
  • $272,000
  • $254,000
  • $248,000
  • $260,000

In: Accounting

The Landers Corporation needs to raise $1.60 million of debt on a 5-year issue. If it...

The Landers Corporation needs to raise $1.60 million of debt on a 5-year issue. If it places the bonds privately, the interest rate will be 10 percent. Thirty thousand dollars in out-of-pocket costs will be incurred. For a public issue, the interest rate will be 11 percent, and the underwriting spread will be 2 percent. There will be $140,000 in out-of-pocket costs. Assume interest on the debt is paid semiannually, and the debt will be outstanding for the full 5-year period, at which time it will be repaid. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. For each plan, compare the net amount of funds initially available—inflow—to the present value of future payments of interest and principal to determine net present value. Assume the stated discount rate is 16 percent annually. Use 8.00 percent semiannually throughout the analysis. (Disregard taxes.) (Assume the $1.60 million needed includes the underwriting costs. Input your present value of future payments answers as negative values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Which plan offers the higher net present value? Private placement Public issue

In: Finance

Suppose that you are considering investing in a four-year bond that has a face value of...

Suppose that you are considering investing in a four-year bond that has a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 5.5 %.

a.) If the market interest rate on similar bonds is 5.5 %, the price of the bond is $ (Round your response to the nearest cent.)

The bond's current yield is % (Round your response to two decimal places.)

b.) Suppose that you purchase the bond, and the next day the market interest rate on similar bonds falls to 4 .5 %.

The price of the bond will be $ . (Round your response to the nearest cent.)

c.) Now suppose that one year has gone by since you bought the bond, and you have received the first coupon payment. The market interest rate on similar bonds is still 4.5 %.

The price of the bond another investor will be willing to pay is ? $

The total return on the bond was $

if another investor had bought the bond a year ago for the amount that was calculated in? (b), the total return would have been %

d.) Now suppose that two years have gone by since you bought the bond and that you have received the first two coupon payments. At this? point, the market interest rate on similar bonds unexpectedly rises to

9?%.

The price of the bond another investor will be willing to pay is  $. (Round your response to the nearest? cent.)

The total return on the bond was     %. (Round your response to two decimal? places.)

Suppose that another investor had bought the bond at the price you calculated in? (c).

The total return would have been

     %. (Round your response to two decimal? places.)

In: Finance

Assume that MawnMawn Associates began the year with 76,000 outstanding shares and implemented a 10 %...

Assume that

MawnMawn

Associates began the year with

76,000

outstanding shares and implemented a

10 %

stock dividend on

January

1 of the current year.

MawnMawn

employees held

80,000

options that were granted on

April

1. If​ exercised, there would be

21,600

incremental shares. On

June

​1,

MawnMawn

implemented a​ 3-for-1 stock split.​ Finally, on

August

​1, the company purchased

133,800

shares to be held in the treasury.

Requirement

Compute the denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share. Assume that the stock split also applies to the options.

Complete the table below to compute the denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share​ (EPS). Assume that the stock split also applies to the options. ​(Assume the options are dilutive. Combine the opening balance and the

January

1 stock dividend on the first line of the table. Complete all answer boxes. Enter a​ "0" for any zero balances. Enter a decrease in shares with a minus sign or​ parentheses.)

Weight by

Number

Number of Months

Weighted-Average Shares for

Date

Event

of Shares

Shares Are Outstanding

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

1/1

Beg. balance and stock dividend

4/1

Option exercise

Subtotal before the stock split

6/1

3-1 Stock Split

Subtotal after the stock split

8/1

Treasury Stock Purchase

12/31

Balance

In: Accounting

The following information is available about the company: a. All sales during the year were on...

The following information is available about the company:
a. All sales during the year were on account.
b. There was no change in the number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year.
c. The interest expense on the income statement relates to the bonds payable; the amount of
bonds outstanding did not change during the year.
d. Selected balances at the beginning of the current year were:
  Accounts receivable $ 350,000
  Inventory $ 460,000  
  Total assets $ 2,560,000  


e. Selected financial ratios computed from the statements below for the current year are:


  Earnings per share $ 5.76
  Debt-to-equity ratio 0.920
  Accounts receivable turnover 16.0
  Current ratio 2.20
  Return on total assets 12 %
  Times interest earned ratio 7.0
  Acid-test ratio 1.20
  Inventory turnover 9.0


Required:

Compute the missing amounts on the company's financial statements. (Hint: What’s the difference between the acid-test ratio and the current ratio?) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Pepper Industries
Income Statement
For the Year Ended March 31
Sales $4,900,000
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense 64,000
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (40%)
Net income
Pepper Industries
Balance Sheet
March 31
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $280,000
Bonds payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $2.90 par value
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity

In: Accounting

The following information is available about the company: a. All sales during the year were on...

The following information is available about the company:
a. All sales during the year were on account.
b. There was no change in the number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year.
c. The interest expense on the income statement relates to the bonds payable; the amount of
bonds outstanding did not change during the year.
d. Selected balances at the beginning of the current year were:
  Accounts receivable $ 140,000
  Inventory $ 260,000  
  Total assets $ 1,160,000  


e. Selected financial ratios computed from the statements below for the current year are:


  Earnings per share $ 2.64
  Debt-to-equity ratio 0.850
  Accounts receivable turnover 16.0
  Current ratio 2.40
  Return on total assets 10 %
  Times interest earned ratio 5.0
  Acid-test ratio 1.17
  Inventory turnover 8.0


Required:

Compute the missing amounts on the company's financial statements. (Hint: What’s the difference between the acid-test ratio and the current ratio?) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Pepper Industries
Income Statement
For the Year Ended March 31
Sales $2,900,000
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense 44,000
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (40%)
Net income
Pepper Industries
Balance Sheet
March 31
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $240,000
Bonds payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $3.00 par value
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity

In: Accounting

Ms. Barkley is a thin & frail 64 year-old that is presenting to the ED from...

Ms. Barkley is a thin & frail 64 year-old that is presenting to the ED from a nursing home for acute abdominal pain, nausea & vomiting x2 days. She receives a CT scan to further evaluate the pain. The findings show no acute bleeding, but with a small bowel obstruction. She is being admitted for bowel rest. You receive the following orders from the provider:

Continuous telemetry
Strict I/O
Keep SpO2 >92%
Strict NPO
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen 5-352 q6 PRN
Ondansetron 4mg PRN

She is admitted to the unit & the CNA reports the following vitals to you:

HR 103, RR 16, BP 118/68, SpO2 96%, pain 6/10. At the end of the shift, you note that the patient has not voided all shift. You help her up to the bathroom & she voids 200ml of very dark, concentrated, foul-smelling urine.

1. As the nurse, what should you do with this information?
2. What diagnostic workup would you anticipate?

The provider orders a 1L bolus of saline and labs to be drawn. 6 hours after the bolus, the nurse performs a bladder scan on the patient, which reveals 60ml of urine. Further assessment shows that Ms. Barkley has crackles in her lungs & her SpO2 is 89%. The renal function panel drawn earlier has the following pertinent results: creatinine 3.6, BUN 56, KCl 5.5, Mg 1.4.

3. What orders would you expect from the provider?
4. What do you anticipate is physiologically going on with Ms. Barkley? How is this treated?

Over the past few days, Ms. Barkley begins to show renal improvement. Her urine output improves, in addition to her renal function labs. Her small bowel obstruction resolves without surgical intervention & she is able to begin taking in PO food & fluids.

5. How could this complication have been prevented in Ms. Barkley?

In: Nursing

Last year, the mean dollar spent for online purchases on the AMAZING WEBSITE for the week...

Last year, the mean dollar spent for online purchases on the AMAZING WEBSITE for the week (7 days) before Labor Day among customers who use their Vista Charge Card was $350. The population standard deviation is not known. Because of increased use of on-line purchasing, Vista’s Vice President of Electronic Marketing believes that purchasing on the AMAZING WEBSITE has changed. He randomly selects 100 customer accounts. The results of the sample found that customers that used Vista charge card spent a mean dollar amount of $295 on purchases with s = $55. (use alpha 1%)

a) State the null and alternative hypothesis in symbols and in words. (3pts)

b) Calculate the expected results for the hypothesis test sampling distribution, assuming the null hypothesis is true. (i.e., name and graph of sampling distribution, mean and standard error) (3pts)

c) Identify the standard distribution that best approximates the sampling distribution. (1pts)

d) Formulate the decision rule(use can use either critical test scores or p-values) (3pts)

e) Determine the statistical results: test statistic, critical test statistic and p-value ( 6pts)

f) Determine the conclusion in terms of the null and alternative hypotheses. Do the sample results indicate that the vice president’s claim is supported at alpha = 1%? (4pts)

In: Statistics and Probability