The following table lists prices of Alphabet options in December 2015 when Alphabet stock was selling for $750.
| Expiration Date | Exercise Price | Call Price | Put Price | ||||||
| January 2017 | $ | 700 | $ | 105.11 | $ | 63.54 | |||
| 750 | 81.80 | 76.50 | |||||||
| 800 | 61.10 | 106.00 | |||||||
Suppose that by January 2017, the price of Alphabet could either rise from its December 2015 level to $750 × 1.24 = $930.00 or fall to $750/1.24 = $604.84.
a. What would be your percentage return on a January expiration call option with an exercise price of $750 if the stock price rose? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
b. What would be your percentage return if the stock price fell?
|
c. Which is riskier: the stock or the option?
In: Finance
|
Both Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 9 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has 2 years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 14 years to maturity. |
|
If interest rates suddenly rise by 5 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam? |
If interest rates suddenly rise by 5 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Dave?
If rates were to suddenly fall by 5 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam be then?
If rates were to suddenly fall by 5 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Dave be then?
In: Finance
QUESTION 45
If the labor market flow Pue is found to equal 0.2 for a particular month, this means that
|
20 percent of the total adult population flowed from unemployment to employment during the month. |
||
|
20 percent of the total labor force flowed from unemployment to employment during the month. |
||
|
20 percent of those who were initially unemployed became employed during the month. |
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|
20 percent of those who were initially employed became unemployed during the month |
2 points
QUESTION 46
Recent estimates suggest that every 1 percentage point decrease in the unemployment rate raises national output by
|
2 percentage points. |
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3 percentage points. |
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5 percentage points. |
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10 percentage points. |
2 points
QUESTION 47
More generous unemployment compensation ________ unemployment spells
|
lengthens |
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shortens |
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has no effect on the length of |
||
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first decreases, then increases |
2 points
QUESTION 48
Workers performing dangerous jobs in the economy are typically people that
|
cannot find work offering better conditions. |
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|
see the jobs as paying well compared to alternative employment. |
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|
are poorly paid. |
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|
enjoy danger. |
In: Economics
The board of directors at a large corporation wants to
base their division managers' pay raises on the profit performance
of their respective divisions. They have asked you to evaluate the
performance and raises at other companies and propose a formula for
calculating the percentage increase in base pay based on the
percentage change in the division's profit. You collected
information from 50 divisions at similar companies and performed a
linear regression on the percentage change in the division profits
vs. the percentage change in the manager’s salary.
Use what you have learned about linear regression to
answer the following questions. Click here to
download the output from the Excel ToolPak, Regression
Tool.
Response Parameters
What is the regression equation from the Summary
Output? Is this a useful model? How do you know?
Are the assumptions of regression satisfied? How did
you verify them?
Does change in division profit appear to be a good
predictor for the manager’s pay raise? Why do you think
that?
One of your company’s divisions had a –0.51 percent
change in profits last year, while another had a 20 percent
increase. What is the predicted percentage change in salary for
these two division managers?
In: Math
Complete the following questions. In addition to answering the items below, you must submit an analysis of the assignment. Analyze the specific outcomes and write an analysis directed toward the management team at Smart Company describing what the numbers mean and how they relate to the business. Submit journal entries in an Excel file and written segments in an MS Word document. For written answers, please make sure your responses are well-written, formatted per CSU-Global Guide to Writing and APA and have proper citations, where applicable.
Smart Company is preparing its financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2017. The financial statements are complete except for the statement of cash flows. You have been asked to prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2017.
Download the excel spreadsheet found in the link below.
Required:
Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2017.
In the tab named ‘Journal Entries’, show in journal entry form, the entries that would be made in preparation of the statement of cash flows.
Prepare Smart Company’s statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2017. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Note: For full credit, you must prepare the statement of cash flow in good form with all necessary disclosures, including disclosures about noncash financing and investing activities.
| You are the accountant for Smart Construction Company, a large construction company in Colorado. You have been presented with the following | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| financial information for Smart and asked to prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended June 30, 2017. You will complete all work for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| the project in this excel file, which includes the following tabs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. Facts - Information taken from Smart's accounting records and additional information regarding the cash flows as of June 30, 2017. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Worksheet - Worksheet template (also see Example 21.3a in text). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3. Cash Flows - Statement of Cash Flows template (also see Example 21.3b in text).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Accounting
| quantity of broomsticks | fixed cost | variable cost | total cost | average fixed cost | average variable cost | average total cost | marginal cost | marginal product |
| 0 | ||||||||
| 10 | $13 | $38 | ||||||
| 22 | $28 | |||||||
| 32 | $70 | |||||||
| 41 | $64 | |||||||
| 50 | $110 | |||||||
| 59 | $108 | |||||||
| 65 | $133 | |||||||
| 70 | $185 |
how do I fill in the blanks?
as well as graph the three average cost curves and the marginal cost curve.
In: Economics
Vista Design is an interior design firm. The firm uses a job cost system in which each client is a different "job."Vista Design traces direct labor, licensing costs, and travel costs directly to each job (client). It allocates indirect costs to jobs based on a predetermined indirect cost allocation rate computed as a percentage of direct labor costs
At the beginning of the current year, managing partner Brenna Gladstone prepared the following budget:
|
Direct labor hours (professional). . . . . . . |
7,500 hours |
|
Direct labor costs (professional). . . . . . . |
$1,500,000 |
|
Support staff salaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$180,000 |
|
Computer lease payments. . . . . . . . . . . . |
$46,000 |
|
Office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$24,000 |
|
Office rent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$65,000 |
Later that same year in November, Vista Design served several clients. Records for two clients appear here:
|
Tasty Coop |
SunNow.com |
|||
|
Direct labor hours. . . . . . . . . . |
760 hours |
55 hours |
||
|
Licensing costs. . . . . . . . . . . . |
$2,800 |
$350 |
||
|
Travel costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$9,000 |
$0 |
||
|
.1 |
Compute Vista Design's predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the current year. |
|
2. |
Compute the total cost of each of the two jobs listed. |
|
3. |
If VistaDesign wants to earn profits equal to 30%of sales revenue, how much (what total fee) should the company charge each of these two clients? |
|
4. |
Why does Vista Design assign costs to jobs? |
Requirement 1. Compute Vista Design's predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the current year.
Identify the formula, then compute the rate. (Enter the result as a whole number.)
|
|
|
Predetermined indirect |
||||
|
/ |
= |
cost allocation rate |
||||
|
/ |
= |
% |
Requirement 2. Compute the total cost of each of the two jobs listed.
First enter in the direct costs for each job, then enter in the indirect costs and total cost for the jobs. (Complete all answer boxes. For accounts with no balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell. Enter percentage amounts as a whole number. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
|
Vista Design |
|||||
|
Estimated Cost of Tasty Coop and SunNow.com Jobs |
|||||
|
Tasty Coop |
SunNow.com |
||||
|
Direct Costs: |
|||||
|
hours x |
|||||
|
hours x |
|||||
|
Total Direct Costs |
|||||
|
Indirect Costs: |
|||||
|
|
% x |
||||
|
% x |
|||||
|
Total Cost |
|
||||
Requirement 3 If Vista Design wants to earn profits equal to 30% of sales revenue, how much (what total fee) should the company charge each of these two clients?
Identify the formula then determine the amount Vista Design should charge these clients. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
|
/ |
= |
Fee charged |
|||||
|
Tasty Coop |
|
/ |
|
% |
= |
|
SunNow.com |
/ |
% |
= |
Requirement 4. Why does
Vista Design assign costs to jobs?
Vista Design assigns costs to jobs to help the company ▼(increase labor hours,lower employee wages,set fees) that cover all costs and contribute to profit. Assigning costs to
▼
(a grouping of clients, individual clients) also can help Vista Design control costs.
In: Accounting
The Handy’s Woodworking Company is a small-to-medium sized custom furniture and cabinet making company, with head-office and a spacious plant site at Industrial Estates, Melbourne. It’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Ron Haywood now in his late-sixties. His wife Mrs. Emy Haywood, being an aggressive business woman and somewhat younger than her husband, now effectively runs the company. Ron Heywood is affectionately known to all as "Handy" and so the company is generally known as "Handy's". Handy, after an apprenticeship as a cabinet maker, started his small furniture manufacturing business back in 1964 and he and his wife moved to their present location in 1969. The company quickly gained a reputation for attractively designed and well constructed furniture, using imported hardwoods and indigenous softwoods for its products. Handy's now produces custom furniture to order, several lines of furniture for wholesaler/retailers, and a number of variations of standard kitchen and bathroom cabinets, including units made to order. Over the years the Haywoods continued to prosper and built up a loyal staff and work force. More recently their son, John Haywood, has joined the company's management after having obtained a commerce degree at the local university. At John Haywood's insistence, lured by longer production runs and higher and more consistent mark-ups, the company has moved into subcontract work supplying and installing counter-tops, cabinets and similar fixtures for new commercial construction. To date, Handy's has established a well-founded reputation for supplying millwork to the construction industry. The Opportunity There has been a mini-boom in commercial construction in Western suburbs of Melbourne. Bruce Sharpe (VP of Sales and Estimating) persuaded Handy's directors that they were well placed to expand their manufacturing business. Miles Faster (VP of Production), regularly complained that the company's production efficiency was being thwarted by lack of manufacturing space, made a pitch to John Haywood for moving to completely new and more modern facilities. John Haywood, with a vision of growth based on computer controlled automation, talked over the idea with his father. Handy discussed it with his wife who in turn brought Kim Cashman (Controller) and Spencer Moneysworth (VP of Finance and Administration) into the debate. Cashman and Moneysworth felt strongly that they should remain in their current location since there was spare land on their property, even though it was not the most convenient for plant expansion. They argued that not only would this avoid the costs of buying and selling property, but more importantly avoid the interruption to production while relocating their existing equipment. Besides, the nearest potential location at an attractive price was at least 20 kms further out from the residential area where most of them lived. Polarization of opinions rapidly became evident and so, in the spring of 2010, Handy called a meeting of the directors and key personnel to resolve the issue. After a visit to the factory floor and a prolonged and sometimes bitter argument lasting into the early hours, it was agreed that the company would stay put on its existing property. Handy's Corporate Profile Head Office Melbourne, Victoria Business Furniture manufacturing, custom millwork, and hardwood importer; federal charter 1960; privately held; number of employees approx. 850. Major Shareholder: Rainwood Holdings Ltd. On December 31, 2010, total assets were $181,000,000. In fiscal 2010, sales were $93,250,000 with net earnings of $6,540,000. Directors Chairman & CEO Ron Haywood President Mrs. Emy Haywood Executive Vice President Kim Qualey Director John Haywood Key personnel VP Production Miles Faster VP Finance and Administration Spencer Moneysworth VP Personnel Molly Bussell VP Sales and Estimating Bruce Sharpe Controller Kim Cashman Other key players Ian Leadbetter Handy’s project manager Randy Schemers Industrial design consultant, Schemers and Plotters (S&P) Alfred Fowler Industrial property developers, Director, Expert Developers (ED) Ivar Kontark ED's Project Manager Dave Rivett I. Beam Construction Ltd., steel fabricators and installers Bert Leaky Classic Cladding Co., cladding and roofing contractors Charlie Droppe Water proofing contractor, Rain Water Ltd. Amos Dent Mechanical equipment contract, Reece Associate Olaf Volta Electrical contractor, Zapp Electrical Eddie Forgot Equipment supplier, Piecemeal Corporation Win Easley Project management consultant The Project Concept It was agreed at the meeting that additional production capacity would be added equivalent to 25% of the existing floor area. The opportunity would also be taken to install air-conditioning and a dust-free paint and finishing shop complete with additional compressor capacity. Equipment would include a semi-automatic woodworking production train, requiring the development and installation of software and hardware to run it. The President and Executive Vice Presidents' offices would also be renovated. At the meeting, the total cost of the work, not including office renovation, was roughly estimated at $17 million. Handy agreed to commit the company to a budget of $17 million as an absolute maximum for all proposed work and the target date for production would be eighteen months from now. To give Handy's personnel a feeling of ownership, Molly Bussell (VP of Personnel) proposed that the project should be called Handy 2010. Spencer Moneysworth would take responsibility for Project Handy 2010. Planning Moneysworth was keen to show his administrative abilities. He decided not to involve the production people as they were always too busy and, anyway, that would only delay progress. So, not one for wasting time (on planning), Moneysworth immediately invited Expert Developers (ED) to quote on the planned expansion. He reasoned that this contractor's prominence on the industrial estate and their knowledge of industrial work would result in a lower total project cost. Meanwhile, Kim Cashman developed a monthly cash flow chart as follows: First he set aside one million for contingencies. Then he assumed expenditures would be one million in each of the first and last months, with an intervening ten months at $1.4 million each. He carefully locked the cash flow chart away in his drawer for future reference. All actual costs associated with the project would be recorded as part of the company's normal book-keeping. Upon Moneysworth's insistence, ED submitted a fixed-price quotation. It amounted to $20 million and an eighteen-month schedule. After Moneysworth recovered from the shock, he persuaded Handy's management that the price and schedule were excessive. (For their part, ED believed that Handy's would need considerable help with their project planning and allowed for a number of uncertainties). Further negotiations followed in which ED offered to undertake the work based on a fully reimbursable contract. Moneysworth started inquiries elsewhere but ED countered with an offer to do their own work on cost plus but solicit fixed price quotations for all sub-trade work. Under this arrangement ED would be paid an hourly rate covering direct wages or salaries, payroll burden, head-office overhead and profit. This rate would extend to all engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning for which ED would employ Schemers and Plotters (S&P) for the building and industrial design work. Moneysworth felt that the proposed hourly rate was reasonable and that the hours could be monitored effectively. He persuaded Handy's directors to proceed accordingly. The Design A couple of months later as S&P commenced their preliminary designs and raised questions and issues for decision, Moneysworth found he needed assistance to cope with the paper work. John Haywood suggested he use Ian Leadbetter, a bright young mechanical engineer who had specialized in programming semi-automatic manufacturing machinery. Moneysworth realized that this knowledge would be an asset to the project and gave Leadbetter responsibility for running the project. Ian was keen to demonstrate his software skills to his friend John Haywood. So, while he lacked project management training and experience (especially any understanding of "project life-cycle" and "control concepts") he readily accepted the responsibility. During the initial phases of the mechanical design, Ian Leadbetter made good progress on developing the necessary production line control software program. However, early in design ED suggested that Handy's should take over the procurement of the production train directly, since they were more knowledgeable of their requirements. Miles Faster jumped at the opportunity to get involved and decided to change the production train specification to increase capacity. Because of this, the software program had to be mostly rewritten, severely limiting Leadbetter's time for managing the project. It also resulted in errors requiring increased debugging at startup. Neither Moneysworth nor Leadbetter was conscious of the need for any review and approval procedures for specifications and shop drawings submitted directly by either S&P or by Eddie Forgot of Piecemeal Corporation, the suppliers of the production train. In one two-week period, during which both Faster and Leadbetter were on vacation, the manufacturing drawings for this critical long-lead equipment sat in a junior clerk's in-tray awaiting approval. For this reason alone, the delivery schedule slipped two weeks, contributing to a later construction schedule conflict in tying-in the new services. Construction Site clearing was tackled early on with little difficulty. However, as the main construction got into full swing some eight months later, more significant problems began to appear. The change in production train specification made it necessary to add another five feet to the length of the new building. This was only discovered when holding-down bolts for the new train were laid out on site, long after the perimeter foundations had been poured. The catalogue descriptions and specifications for other equipment selected were similarly not received and reviewed until after the foundations had been poured. Leadbetter was not entirely satisfied with the installation of the mechanical equipment for the dust-free paint shop. As a registered mechanical engineer, he knew that the specifications governed the quality of equipment, workmanship and performance. However, since these documents had still not been formally approved, he was loath to discuss the matter with Ivar Kontrak. Instead, he dealt directly with Amos Dent of Reece Associates, the mechanical sub-contractor. This led to strained relations on the site. Another difficulty arose with the paint shop because the local inspection authority insisted that the surplus paint disposal arrangements be upgraded to meet the latest environmental standards. Startup Two years after the project was first launched, the time to get the plant into production rapidly approached. However, neither Moneysworth nor Leadbetter had prepared any meaningful planning for completion such as owner's inspection and acceptance of the building, or testing, dry-running and production start-up of the production train. They also failed to insist that ED obtain the building occupation certificate. Moreover, due to late delivery of the production train, the "tie-in" of power and other utility connections scheduled for the annual two-week maintenance shut-down could not in fact take place until two weeks later. These factors together resulted in a loss of several weeks of production. Customer delivery dates were missed and some general contractors cancelled their contracts and placed their orders for millwork elsewhere. Finished goods inventories were depleted to the point that other sales opportunities were also lost in the special products areas on which Handy’s reputation was based. Control Costs arising from these and other changes, including the costs of delays in completion, were charged to Handy's account. Project overrun finally became reality when actual expenditures exceeded the budget and it was apparent to everyone that the project was at best only 85% complete. Cashman was forced to scramble for an additional line of credit in project-financing at prime plus 2-1/2%, an excessive premium given Handy's credit rating. From then on, Handy was in a fire fighting mode and their ability to control the project diminished rapidly. They found themselves throwing money at every problem in an effort to get the plant operational. During Handy’s period of plant upgrading, construction activity in the region fell dramatically with general demand for Handy’s products falling similarly. Even though Sharpe launched an expensive marketing effort to try to regain customer loyalty, it had only a marginal effect. Post Project Appraisal The net result was that when the new equipment eventually did come on-line, it was seriously under-utilized. Production morale ebbed. Some staff publicly voiced their view that the over-supply of commercial space could have been foreseen even before the project started, especially the oversupply of retail and hotel space, the prime source of Handy's contracts. John Haywood, not a favorite with the older staff, was blamed for introducing these "new fangled and unnecessarily complicated ideas". Because of this experience, Handy's President Emy Haywood retained project management consultant Win Easley of W. Easley Associates to conduct a post project appraisal. Easley had some difficulty in extracting solid information because relevant data was scattered amongst various staff who were not keen to reveal their short-comings. Only a few formal notes of early project meetings could be traced. Most of the communication was on hand-written memos, many of which were not dated. However, interviews with the key players elicited considerable info, as mentioned above. Prepare your report following the format and the rubrics of Handy 2010 Project Case study: ‘Handy’s 2010 Project’ Project appraisal questions:
a)Was the Handy’s 2010 project well-conceived? Give reasons for your opinion. (2.5 marks)
b)Write a simple project scope statement of the Handy 2010 project. Why do you suppose renovation of the President and Executive Vice President’s offices were included in the project and was that a good idea? (2.5 marks)
c)Was Leadbetter qualified to be a project manager? Should Leadbetter (project manager) have been left to run the project? - rationale your answer? (2.5 marks)
d)Discuss- how did the Handy 2010 project handle risks? What might they have done better? (2.5 marks)
e)What type of contract(s) were awarded in Handy’s project. Rationalise the choice of contracts in this project (contracting for professional services and construction work). (2.5 marks)
f) Identify and describe a set of project schedule milestones from project concept to project completion. What would you have done when you saw that the project would not meet its schedule? (2.5 marks)
g)Evaluate project cost performance. Identify two major causes of cost variation. How should the project budget and expenditures be set out for cost control? (2.5 marks)
In: Economics
In 1984 and 1985, the small South American country of Bolivia experienced hyperinflation.
Do the money supply, price level, and exchange rate against the U.S. dollar move broadly as economic theory wouldpredict?
A. No, the three variables did not move in rigid lockstep as one would expect.
B. Yes, these three variables clearly moved in step, just as the theory would predict.
C. Not exactly, since the exchange rate went up while inflation the money supply also increased.
D. Bolivian data is too unreliable to assess in any meaningful way.
Between April 1984 and July 1985, the percent change in the general price level was approximately ____ %.
Between April 1984 and July 1985, the percent change in the price of the dollar was approximately ____ %.
How do these rates of increase compare to each other, and to the percent increase in the money supply?
A. All three rates of increase were very disparate.
B. Both increased at similar rates, and more slowly than the money supply.
C. Both increased at similar rates, and more rapidly than the money supply.
D. None of the above.
Can you explain the results regarding the percentage changes in these three variables? (Hint: Refer to the definition of the velocity of money.)
A. The results are consistent with an increase in the real demand for money, an effect that is correlated with exploding inflation, just as Bolivia experienced.
B. The results are consistent with a decline in the real demand for money, an effect that is correlated with exploding inflation, just as Bolivia experienced.
C. The results are unexplainable since the Bolivian experience was unprecedented.
D. The results are consistent with an increase in the real demand for money, which likely happened in Bolivia due to the surge in prices.
The Bolivian government introduced a dramatic stabilization plan near the end of August 1985. Looking at the price levels and exchange rates for the following two months, do you think it was successful?
A. Two months is an insufficient length of time to formulate an assessment.
B. No, the price level remained ridiculously high and the peso was still almost worthless relative to the dollar.
C. Yes, since both the price level and the exchange rate began to level off in the two months after August.
In light of your answer, explain why the money supply increased by a large amount between September and October 1985.
A. Seasonal factors such as fall harvesting explain the increase.
B. The increase was only large in absolute terms. In percentage terms, it was the second smallest month-over-month increase for 1985.
C. October was the start of a new Bolivian fiscal year.
D. The increase was probably a policy error by the Bolivian central bank.
In: Economics
The citizens living on Carmelo Avenue agreed to a capital improvement special assessment to replace sidewalks on both sides of the avenue. The city will oversee the construction, issue special assessments debt to pay for it, and bill (assess) homeowners for their portion of the cost. The estimated cost of the project is $4.0 million. The city itself will be responsible for any defaults on the part of the homeowners. Because the city uses a separate capital projects fund for its projects, it does not integrate budgetary accounts. However, it does use encumbrance accounting. REQUIRED: Provide journal entries for the city's fund and discussion as follows: Be sure to indicate in which fund the entry should be recorded:
1. The city puts the project out for his and accepts the lowest competitive bid of $3.7 million.
2. The contractor does the work and bills the city for $3.9 million -- $0.2 million over the contracted amount. The city council approves the overage. The city lends resources from its general fund to pay the bill, pending issuance of special assessment debt.
3. The city issues $4.0 million in 10-year special assessment debt. The city receives $3.9 million, an amount that is net of debt issue costs of $0.1 million.
4. The capital projects fund repays the city's general fund.
In: Accounting