Pacific Rim Industries is a diversified company whose products are marketed both domestically and internationally. The company’s major product lines are furniture, sports equipment, and household appliances. At a recent meeting of Pacific Rim’s board of directors, there was a lengthy discussion on ways to improve overall corporate profitability. The members of the board decided that they required additional financial information about individual corporate operations in order to target areas for improvement.
Danielle Murphy, the controller, has been asked to provide additional data that would assist the board in its investigation. Murphy believes that income statements, prepared along both product lines and geographic areas, would provide the directors with the required insight into corporate operations. Murphy had several discussions with the division managers for each product line and compiled the following information from these meetings.
| Product Lines | ||||||||||||
| Furniture | Sports | Appliances | Total | |||||||||
| Production and sales in units | 216,000 | 202,500 | 216,000 | 634,500 | ||||||||
| Average selling price per unit | $ | 7.00 | $ | 18.00 | $ | 17.00 | ||||||
| Average variable manufacturing cost per unit | 3.00 | 9.50 | 11.50 | |||||||||
| Average variable selling expense per unit | 2.00 | 2.50 | 2.75 | |||||||||
| Fixed manufacturing
overhead, excluding depreciation |
$ | 528,000 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | 507,600 | |||||||||||
| Administrative and selling expense | 1,180,000 | |||||||||||
The division managers concluded that Murphy should allocate fixed manufacturing overhead to both product lines and geographic areas on the basis of the ratio of the variable costs expended to total variable costs.
Each of the division managers agreed that a reasonable basis for the allocation of depreciation on plant and equipment would be the ratio of units produced per product line (or per geographical area) to the total number of units produced.
There was little agreement on the allocation of administrative and selling expenses, so Murphy decided to allocate only those expenses that were traceable directly to a segment. For example, manufacturing staff salaries would be allocated to product lines, and sales staff salaries would be allocated to geographic areas. Murphy used the following data for this allocation.
| Manufacturing Staff | Sales Staff | ||||||
| Furniture | $ | 140,000 | United States | $ | 80,000 | ||
| Sports | 160,000 | Canada | 120,000 | ||||
| Appliances | 100,000 | Asia | 270,000 | ||||
The division managers were able to provide reliable sales percentages for their product lines by geographical area.
| Percentage of Unit Sales | ||||||
| United States | Canada | Asia | ||||
| Furniture | 50 | % | 10 | % | 40 | % |
| Sports | 40 | % | 40 | % | 20 | % |
| Appliances | 30 | % | 30 | % | 40 | % |
Murphy prepared the following product-line income statement based on the data presented above.
| PACIFIC RIM INDUSTRIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Segmented Income Statement by Product Lines | |||||||||||||||||||
| For the Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 20x0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Product Lines | |||||||||||||||||||
| Furniture | Sports | Appliances | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Sales in units | 216,000 | 202,500 | 216,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 1,512,000 | $ | 3,645,000 | $ | 3,672,000 | — | $ | 8,829,000 | ||||||||||
| Variable manufacturing and selling costs | 1,080,000 | 2,430,000 | 1,890,000 | — | 5,400,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Contribution margin | $ | 432,000 | $ | 1,215,000 | $ | 1,782,000 | — | $ | 3,429,000 | ||||||||||
| Fixed costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 105,600 | $ | 237,600 | $ | 184,800 | $ | — | $ | 528,000 | |||||||||
| Depreciation | 172,800 | 162,000 | 172,800 | — | 507,600 | ||||||||||||||
| Administrative and selling expenses | 140,000 | 160,000 | 100,000 | 780,000 | 1,180,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Total fixed costs | $ | 418,400 | $ | 559,600 | $ | 457,600 | $ | 780,000 | $ | 2,215,600 | |||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (13,600 | ) | $ | 655,400 | $ | 1,324,400 | $ | (780,000 | ) | $ | 1,213,400 | |||||||
Required:
Prepare a segmented income statement for Pacific Rim Industries based on the company’s geographical areas. The statement should show the operating income for each segment. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places (i.e. 0.1234 is 12.34%) and final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
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In: Accounting
QUESTION 31
According to the DSM, ______________ is a clinically significant behavioral and psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress or disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.
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mental disorder |
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peripheral symptom of illness |
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central symptom of illness |
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dementia |
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personality disorder |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 32
Tolerance thresholds are relatively high, and tolerance to independent behavior and a range of deviations from the norm is a description of which culture?
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Individualism |
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Modernity |
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Traditionalism |
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Collectivism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 33
Psychologists report that people in collectivist cultures are more likely to display repressive adaptive style than people from other groups.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 34
Individuals from Western countries are expected to demonstrate a stronger internal locus of control than individuals from non-Western countries.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 35
What is the repressive adaptive style of coping with illness?
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A tendency of medical professionals to reject medication in therapy |
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An individual’s desire to hide the symptoms |
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A tendency of medical professionals not to diagnose mental illness |
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An individual’s desire to seek immediate help |
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An individual’s desire to look for spiritual healers |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 36
Acculturative stress is known more commonly as:
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Universal stress |
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Stress specific to one culture |
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Refugee development |
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Culture shock |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 37
How are “individualism” and “conformity” related?
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Low individualism is associated with lower conformity |
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High individualism is associated with higher conformity |
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There is no relation between these two variables |
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Low individualism is associated with higher conformity |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 38
Studies show that some national differences exist in the way people maintain eye contact.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 39
Defenders of political censorship argue that restrictions on information are necessary to protect________.
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individual rights |
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uncertainty avoidance |
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cultural norms of collectivism |
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mental health |
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social order and stability |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 40
The innovative project by Iwin Leenen, to educate health in poor rural areas in Guatemala, states in Stage 1:
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Focus on sexuality, cultural taboos, and reproductive health |
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Learn the factors affecting health of rural women |
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Women discuss hygiene and sanitation |
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Women learn about relation between health and nutrition |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 41
A detailed description of known diseases and injuries called the DSM is published by the World Health Organization, a branch of the United Nations.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 42
What should a clinical psychologist do when his or her client embraces nonscientific views about the nature of his or her condition?
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Refer the client to a culturally similar psychologist |
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Try to convince the client of scientific causes |
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Accept the validity of the client’s beliefs |
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Respect the client’s beliefs |
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Ignore the client’s views |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 43
The three types of censorship are moral, ideological and :
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Political |
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None of the above |
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Spiritual |
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Individualism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 44
The tendency to be closed-minded, rigid, and inflexible in one's opinions and subsequent behavior is called “_____________.”
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cognitive dissonance |
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dogmatism |
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attitude |
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egalitarianism |
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skepticism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 45
In terms of cultural values, the term collectivist refers to a pattern by which a country scores low on the measure of power distance and high on the measure of individualism.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 46
Myths and fairy tales from all continents show a consistent pattern: “good” characters are those who obtained their success due to their effort and “bad” individuals are those who enrich themselves by harming others or doing nothing.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 47
Anthropologists suggest that territorial behavior is not natural for individuals and social groups.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 48
Unfortunately, the Milgram experiment was not conducted in countries outside the United States and researchers had no opportunity to see if this study had cross-cultural validity.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 49
Japan has a higher rate of suicide than the United States.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 50
In Psychology, “folk beliefs” refer to common assumptions about normal and abnormal psychological functioning.
True
False
In: Psychology
Essay United State of America economic issues?
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What is the role of the United Nations in world politics?
In: Economics
On March 17, 2020, Union Corporation purchased 500 bonds of AZQ as a long-term investment at $400 per bond. On December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, the market value of the AZQ bonds is $420 and $430, respectively.
Required: (1.) What is the appropriate reporting category for this investment? Why? (2.) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2020. (3.) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021.
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Throughout 2020, Moon Ltd. had 1,200,000 common shares outstanding. As well, the corporation paid $300,000 in preferred dividends and reported net income of $5,100,000 for 2020. In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary company in June 2019, Moon is required to issue 50,000 additional common shares on July 1, 2021, to the former owners of the subsidiary.
Moon’s diluted earnings per share for 2020 should be:
|
$4.25. |
|
$4.08. |
|
$4.00. |
|
$3.84. |
In: Accounting
. On January 3, 2020, Hanna Corp signed a lease on a machine and the lease commences the same date. The lease requires Hanna too make six annual lease payments of $12000 with the first payment due on December 31, 2020. Hanna could have financed the machine by borrowing at an interest rate of 7%. What entries would the company record on Jan 3 and December 31, 2020 if the lease is classified as a finance lease?
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32. Nabors Finance Company reported equipment with an original cost of $379,000 and $344,000 and accumulated depreciation of $153,000 and $128,000, respectively in its financial statements for years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. During 2020, Nabors purchased equipment costing $50,000 and sold equipment with carrying amount of $9,000. What amount should Nabors report as depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $19,000 c. $31,000 b. $25,000 d. $34,000
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Select the ProjectID, ProjectStartDate, ClientName, TaskID, and Description fields for TaskID TEST01 and a ProjectStartDate after 1/1/2020. Sort the records in ascending order by ProjectStartDate. What are the ProjectStartDate and ClientName values in the first record of the results?
a. 1/6/2020, Midstates Auto Auction
b. 2/7/2019 Jobot Developers
c. 4/10/2020, Bretz & Hanna Law Firm
d. 1/14/2022, SkyFactor
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