In 2018, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2020. Information related to the contract is as follows:

Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.

Required:

1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)

2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2018 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2019 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2020 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).

4. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)

5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $6,800,000. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2020. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars.

Required:
Complete the following table. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter answers in dollars. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answer is not complete.

1) Suppose there is a hypothesis arguing that the population mean of the daily inventory holding cost is 1.5 times the value of average daily inventory holding cost during the selected period (November and December 2019) Pre-COVID-19 (X_1 ). List the full analytical steps to test this hypothesis? Comment on the result and write your conclusion regarding the hypothesis?

Solid bank loan P5 million to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan require principal payments of P1 million each year for five years plus interest at 8%.

The first principal and interest payment is due on January 1, 2019. The borrower made the required payments during 2019 and 2020. However, during 2020 the borrower began to experience financial difficulties, requiring the bank to reassess the collectibility of the loan.

On December 31, 2020, the bank has determined that this remaining principal will be collected as originally scheduled but the collection of the interest is unlikely. The bank did not accrue the interest on December 31, 2020.

PV Factor of an ordinary annuity 1 @ 8% for 1 period: 0.926

PV Factor of an ordinary annuity 1 @ 8% for 2 periods: 0.857

What is the impairment loss for 2020?

What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2021?

Shanghai Enterprises has asked for your assistance in preparing a cash budget for the month of December 2020 and has provided projected sales revenue data below:

Projected sales: October 2020 $144,000

November 2020 $205,000

December 2020   $220,000

All sales are on credit with 65% collected during the month of sale, 18% collected during the month following the sale, 15% during the second month after the sale and 2% uncollectable.

Required:

a) Prepare the cash receipts section of a cash budget for Shanghai Enterprises for the month of December 2020.

b) Explain how Shanghai Enterprises would go about constructing a cash budget for the first three months of 2021. Note that Shanghai plans to purchase a major piece of equipment costing $500,000 in February 2021.

Please solve a and b both as I need help in both the sections. Thanks for the help:)

Exercise Two - 4

Subject: Individual Instalments

John Lee, a resident of Newfoundland, had net tax owing for 2018 of $3,500, net tax owing for 2019 of $1,500, and expects to have net tax owing for 2020 of $4,500. Is he required to make instalment payments for 2020? If so, what would be the minimum quarterly payment and when would each instalment be due?

Exercise Two - 5

Subject: Individual Instalments

At the beginning of 2020, the following information relates to Jesse Forbes:

Is Jesse required to make instalment payments during 2020? If he is required to make instalment payments, indicate the amounts that would be required under each of the three alternative methods of calculating instalments. Indicate which alternative would be preferable.

Crane Ltd., which has a calendar year end, entered into an equipment lease on June 1, 2020, with GH Financing Limited. The lease term is two years and requires payments of $2,600 at the end of each month beginning September 30. The stated rate of interest in the lease is 6%. As an incentive for entering into the contract, GH has agreed to forgive the first three payments under the lease (June, July, and August).

Calculate the amount that Crane should record for the lease obligation on June 1, 2020. Hint: Calculate the present value of the monthly payments as at September 1, 2020, and then discount this amount to June 1, 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.25.)

What is the amount of the interest accrual that Crane will record on June 30, 2020, for the lease obligation? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.25.)

Al is a medical doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. During 2020, he received cash of $398,800 for medical services. Of the amount collected, $37,200 was for services provided in 2019. At the end of 2020, Al had accounts receivable of $88,000, all for services rendered in 2020. In addition, at the end of the year, Al received $11,000 as an advance payment from a health maintenance organization (HMO) for services to be rendered in 2021.

a. Compute Al's gross income for 2020 using the cash basis of accounting.
$-------

b. Compute Al's gross income for 2020 using the accrual basis of accounting.
$-------

c. Advise Al on which method of accounting he should use.

Al should use the (cash method/accrual method) of accounting so that he will not have to pay income taxes on the (uncollected accounts receivable/advance payment)  .