Q#9
On December 18, 2017, Stephanie Corporation acquired 100 percent of a Swiss company for 4.0 million Swiss francs (CHF), which is indicative of book and fair value. At the acquisition date, the exchange rate was $1.00 = CHF 1. On December 18, 2017, the book and fair values of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities were:
| Cash | CHF | 817,000 | |
| Inventory | 1,317,000 | ||
| Property, plant & equipment | 4,017,000 | ||
| Notes payable | (2,134,000 | ) | |
Stephanie prepares consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2017. By that date, the Swiss franc has appreciated to $1.10 = CHF 1. Because of the year-end holidays, no transactions took place prior to consolidation.
Determine the translation adjustment to be reported on Stephanie’s December 31, 2017, consolidated balance sheet, assuming that the Swiss franc is the Swiss subsidiary’s functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this translation adjustment?
Determine the remeasurement gain or loss to be reported in Stephanie’s 2017 consolidated net income, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss?
| a | transalation adjustment | ||
| b |
Please show your calculations, thanks.
In: Accounting
Prime Corporation acquired 100 percent ownership of Steak
Products Company on January 1, 20X1, for $250,000. On that date,
Steak reported retained earnings of $70,000 and had $110,000 of
common stock outstanding. Prime has used the equity-method in
accounting for its investment in Steak.
The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X5,
appear below.
| Prime Corporation |
Steak Products Company |
||||||||||||||||
| Item | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |||||||||||||
| Cash & Receivables | $ | 53,000 | $ | 75,000 | |||||||||||||
| Inventory | 270,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Land | 90,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Buildings & Equipment | 510,000 | 160,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Investment in Steak Products | 267,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 130,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation Expense | 35,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Inventory Losses | 25,000 | 13,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends Declared | 40,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 215,000 | $ | 125,000 | |||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 70,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Notes Payable | 220,000 | 38,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | 310,000 | 110,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | 360,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales | 210,000 | 140,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Income from Steak Products | 35,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | 1,420,000 | $ | 1,420,000 | $ | 543,000 | $ | 543,000 | ||||||||||
Additional Information:
Prepare all journal entries that Prime recorded during 20X5 related to its investment in Steak.
1A.Record Prime Corp's share of Steak Products' 20X5 income.
2B. Record Prime Corp's share of Steak Products' 20X5 dividend.
3C. Record the amortization of the excess acquisition price.
In: Accounting
Prime Company holds 80 percent of Suspect Company’s stock,
acquired on January 1, 20X2, for $182,000. On the acquisition date,
the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $45,500. Suspect
reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had $100,000 of common
stock outstanding. Prime uses the fully adjusted equity method in
accounting for its investment in Suspect.
Trial balance data for the two companies on December 31, 20X6, are
as follows:
| Prime Company | Suspect Company | ||||||||||||||||
| Item | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |||||||||||||
| Cash & Accounts Receivable | $ | 116,000 | $ | 38,000 | |||||||||||||
| Inventory | 277,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Land | 65,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Buildings & Equipment | 560,000 | 130,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Investment in Suspect Co. | 191,220 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 168,200 | 78,200 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization Expense | 28,000 | 13,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Other Expenses | 15,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends Declared | 30,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 229,600 | $ | 39,000 | |||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 60,000 | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Bonds Payable | 170,000 | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | 300,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | 356,560 | 41,200 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales | 290,000 | 170,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Gain on Sale of Equipment | 16,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income from Suspect Co. | 28,260 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,450,420 | $ | 1,450,420 | $ | 419,200 | $ | 419,200 | |||||||||
Additional Information
Required:
a. Give all consolidation entries needed to prepare a consolidation
worksheet for 20X6. (If no entry is required for a
transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first
account field.)
b. Prepare a three-part worksheet for 20X6. (Values in the
first two columns (the "parent" and "subsidiary" balances) that are
to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign, while all
values in the "Consolidation Entries" columns should be entered as
positive values. For accounts where multiple adjusting entries are
required, combine all debit entries into one amount and enter this
amount in the debit column of the worksheet. Similarly, combine all
credit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the credit
column of the worksheet.)
c. Prepare a consolidated balance sheet, income statement, and
retained earnings statement for 20X6. (Be sure to list the
assets and liabilities in order of their liquidity. Amount to be
deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
Pepper Company acquired 80 percent of Salt Company's stock at underlying book value on January 1, 2018. At that date, Salt reported common stock outstanding of $1,050,000 and retained earnings of $840,000; the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was equal to 20 percent of the book value of Salt Company. Salt Co. sold equipment to Pepper Co. for a $720,000 on December 31, 2018. Salt Co. had originally purchased the equipment for $800,000 on January 1, 2015, with a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. At the time of the purchase, Pepper Co. estimated that the equipment still had the same remaining useful life. Both companies use straight-line depreciation. Pepper sold land costing $132,000 to Salt Company on June 28, 2019, for $178,000.
a) Prepare Pepper’s journal entries related to intercompany sale of land and equipment for 2019.
b) Prepare the consolidation entries that related to intercompany sale of land for 2019.
c) Prepare the consolidation entries that related to intercompany sale of equipment for 2019.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2016, Monica Company acquired 70 percent of Young Company’s outstanding common stock for $658,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the acquisition date was $282,000. Young reported stockholders’ equity accounts on that date as follows: Common stock—$10 par value $ 300,000 Additional paid-in capital 40,000 Retained earnings 460,000 In establishing the acquisition value, Monica appraised Young's assets and ascertained that the accounting records undervalued a building (with a five-year remaining life) by $40,000. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was allocated to a franchise agreement to be amortized over 10 years. During the subsequent years, Young sold Monica inventory at a 30 percent gross profit rate. Monica consistently resold this merchandise in the year of acquisition or in the period immediately following. Transfers for the three years after this business combination was created amounted to the following: Year Transfer Price Inventory Remaining at Year-End (at transfer price) 2016 $ 70,000 $ 15,000 2017 90,000 17,000 2018 100,000 23,000 In addition, Monica sold Young several pieces of fully depreciated equipment on January 1, 2017, for $41,000. The equipment had originally cost Monica $60,000. Young plans to depreciate these assets over a 5-year period. In 2018, Young earns a net income of $190,000 and declares and pays $50,000 in cash dividends. These figures increase the subsidiary's Retained Earnings to a $790,000 balance at the end of 2018. Monica employs the equity method of accounting. Hence, it reports $127,340 investment income for 2018 with an Investment account balance of $821,770. Under these circumstances, prepare the worksheet entries required for the consolidation of Monica Company and Young Company. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field
1
Prepare Entry *G to recognize upstream intra-entity inventory gross profit deferred from the previous year.
2
Prepare Entry *TA to return the equipment accounts to beginning book value based on historical cost.
3
Prepare Entry *C to adjust the parent retained earnings for the subsidiary's increase in book value.
4
Prepare Entry S to eliminate the stockholders' equity accounts of the subsidiary and recognize the noncontrolling interest.
5
Prepare Entry A to recognize the amount paid within acquisition price for buildings and the franchise agreement.
6
Prepare Entry I to eliminate the intra-entity income accrual.
7
Prepare Entry D to eliminate the intra-entity dividend transfers.
8
Prepare Entry E to remove the intra-entity inventory transfers made during the current year.
9
Prepare Entry TI to defer the intra-entity gross profit on the 2018 intra-entity inventory transfers.
10
Prepare Entry G to defer the intra-entity gross profit on the 2018 intra-entity inventory transfers.
11
Prepare Entry ED to remove the current year depreciation on the transferred item since its historical cost has been fully depreciated.
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2016, Monica Company acquired 80 percent of Young Company’s outstanding common stock for $728,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the acquisition date was $182,000. Young reported stockholders’ equity accounts on that date as follows:
| Common stock—$10 par value | $ | 300,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 70,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 430,000 | ||
In establishing the acquisition value, Monica appraised Young's assets and ascertained that the accounting records undervalued a building (with a five-year remaining life) by $70,000. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was allocated to a franchise agreement to be amortized over 10 years.
During the subsequent years, Young sold Monica inventory at a 30 percent gross profit rate. Monica consistently resold this merchandise in the year of acquisition or in the period immediately following. Transfers for the three years after this business combination was created amounted to the following:
| Year | Transfer Price | Inventory Remaining at Year-End (at transfer price) |
|||||||
| 2016 | $ | 40,000 | $ | 12,000 | |||||
| 2017 | 60,000 | 14,000 | |||||||
| 2018 | 70,000 | 20,000 | |||||||
In addition, Monica sold Young several pieces of fully depreciated equipment on January 1, 2017, for $38,000. The equipment had originally cost Monica $54,000. Young plans to depreciate these assets over a 5-year period.
In 2018, Young earns a net income of $160,000 and declares and pays $35,000 in cash dividends. These figures increase the subsidiary's Retained Earnings to a $760,000 balance at the end of 2018.
Monica employs the equity method of accounting. Hence, it reports $119,760 investment income for 2018 with an Investment account balance of $921,200. Under these circumstances, prepare the worksheet entries required for the consolidation of Monica Company and Young Company.
In: Accounting
Parent Company acquired 25% of Son Inc. on January 1, 20X5 for $420,000. Son reported earning of $82,000 and declared dividends of $4,000 during 20X5, Parent determined the fair value of its shares in Son to be $450,000 at December 31, 20X5.
Based on the preceding information prepare the journal entries for 20X5 Parent will make to account for its investment in Son, if Parent uses the cost method of accounting for this investment.
Based on the preceding information prepare the journal entries for 20X5 Parent will make to account for its investment in Son, if Parent uses the equity method of accounting for this investment.
Based on the preceding information prepare the journal entries for 20X5 Parent will make to account for its investment in Son, if Parent uses the fair value method of accounting for this investment.
In: Accounting
Consolidation several years subsequent to date of
acquisition—Equity method
Assume a parent company acquired a subsidiary on January 1, 2017.
The purchase price was $820,000 in excess of the subsidiary’s book
value of Stockholders’ Equity on the acquisition date, and that
excess was assigned to the following [A] assets:
| [A] Asset | Original Amount |
Original Useful Life |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment (PPE), net | $240,000 | 12 | years | |||||||||
| Patent | 240,000 | 8 | years | |||||||||
| License | 160,000 | 10 | years | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 180,000 | Indefinite | ||||||||||
| $820,000 | ||||||||||||
The [A] assets with definite useful lives have been depreciated or
amortized as part of the parent’s preconsolidation equity method
accounting. The Goodwill asset has been tested annually for
impairment, and has not been found to be impaired. The financial
statements of the parent and its subsidiary for the year ended
December 31, 2019, are as follows:
| Parent | Subsidiary | Parent | Subsidiary | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement | Balance sheet | |||||
| Sales | $4,800,000 | $1,300,000 | Assets | |||
| Cost of goods sold | (3,500,000) | (774,000) | Cash | $720,000 | $330,000 | |
| Gross profit | 1,300,000 | 526,000 | Accounts receivable | 1,130,000 | 280,000 | |
| Equity income | 120,000 | - | Inventory | 1,450,000 | 500,000 | |
| Operating expenses | (720,000) | (340,000) | Equity investment | 1,800,000 | - | |
| Net income | $700,000 | $186,000 | Property, plant & equipment, net | 2,900,000 | 780,000 | |
| Statement of retained earnings | $8,000,000 | $1,890,000 | ||||
| BOY retained earnings | 1,600,000 | 680,000 | Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||
| Net income | 700,000 | 186,000 | Accounts payable | $760,000 | $122,000 | |
| Dividends | (360,000) | (36,000) | Accrued liabilities | 840,000 | 160,000 | |
| Ending retained earnings | $1,940,000 | $830,000 | Long-term liabilities | 2,150,000 | 430,000 | |
| Common stock | 610,000 | 190,000 | ||||
| APIC | 1,700,000 | 158,000 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 1,940,000 | 830,000 | ||||
| $8,000,000 | $1,890,000 |
a. Compute the Equity Investment balance as of January 1, 2019.
$Answer
b. Show the computation to yield the $120,000 equity income reported by the parent for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Do not use negative signs with your answers.
| Subsidiary net income | Answer | |
| Less: Amortization | Answer | |
| Less: Depreciation | Answer | Answer |
| Answer |
c. Show the computation to yield the $1,800,000 Equity Investment
account balance reported by the parent at December 31, 2019.
Do not use negative signs with your answers.
| Equity investment at 1/1/19 | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Equity investment at 12/31/19 | Answer |
d. Prepare the consolidation entries for the year ended December
31, 2019.
| Consolidation Journal | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Debit | Credit | |
| [C] | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| Equity investment | Answer | Answer | |
| [E] | Common Stock | Answer | Answer |
| APIC | Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| [A] | PPE, net | Answer | Answer |
| Patent | Answer | Answer | |
| Licenses | Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| [D] | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Answer | Answer | Answer | |
| Patent | Answer | Answer | |
| Licenses | Answer | Answer | |
e. Prepare the consolidated spreadsheet for the year ended December
31, 2019.
Use negative signs with answers in the Consolidated column for Cost of goods sold, Operating expenses and Dividends.
| Consolidation Worksheet | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | Subsidiary | Debit | Credit | Consolidated | ||||
| Income statement | ||||||||
| Sales | $4,800,000 | $1,300,000 | Answer | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | (3,500,000) | (774,000) | Answer | |||||
| Gross profit | 1,300,000 | 526,000 | Answer | |||||
| Equity income | 120,000 | - | [C] | Answer | Answer | |||
| Operating expenses | (720,000) | (340,000) | [D] | Answer | Answer | |||
| Net income | $700,000 | $186,000 | Answer | |||||
| Statement of retained earnings | ||||||||
| BOY retained earnings | $1,600,000 | $680,000 | [E] | Answer | Answer | |||
| Net income | 700,000 | 186,000 | Answer | |||||
| Dividends | (360,000) | (36,000) | Answer | [C] | Answer | |||
| Ending retained earnings | $1,940,000 | $830,000 | Answer | |||||
| Balance sheet | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | $720,000 | $330,000 | Answer | |||||
| Accounts receivable | 1,130,000 | 280,000 | Answer | |||||
| Inventory | 1,450,000 | 500,000 | Answer | |||||
| Equity investment | 1,800,000 | - | Answer | [C] | Answer | |||
| Answer | [E] | |||||||
| Answer | [A] | |||||||
| PPE, net | 2,900,000 | 780,000 | [A] | Answer | Answer | [D] | Answer | |
| Patent | [A] | Answer | Answer | [D] | Answer | |||
| Licenses | [A] | Answer | Answer | [D] | Answer | |||
| Goodwill | - | - | [A] | Answer | Answer | |||
| $8,000,000 | $1,890,000 | Answer | ||||||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $760,000 | $122,000 | Answer | |||||
| Accrued liabilities | 840,000 | 160,000 | Answer | |||||
| Long-term liabilities | 2,150,000 | 430,000 | Answer | |||||
| Common stock | 610,000 | 190,000 | [E] | Answer | Answer | |||
| APIC | 1,700,000 | 158,000 | [E] | Answer | Answer | |||
| Retained earnings | 1,940,000 | 830,000 | - | - | Answer | |||
| $8,000,000 | $1,890,000 | Answer | Answer | Answer | ||||
*This was the problem as is given to me :(
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2016, Monica Company acquired 70 percent of Young Company’s outstanding common stock for $700,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the acquisition date was $300,000. Young reported stockholders’ equity accounts on that date as follows:
| Common stock—$10 par value | $ | 100,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 100,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 520,000 | ||
In establishing the acquisition value, Monica appraised Young's assets and ascertained that the accounting records undervalued a building (with a five-year remaining life) by $40,000. Any remaining excess acquisition-date fair value was allocated to a franchise agreement to be amortized over 10 years.
During the subsequent years, Young sold Monica inventory at a 30 percent gross profit rate. Monica consistently resold this merchandise in the year of acquisition or in the period immediately following. Transfers for the three years after this business combination was created amounted to the following:
| Year | Transfer Price |
Inventory Remaining at Year-End (at transfer price) |
|||||||
| 2016 | $ | 60,000 | $ | 21,000 | |||||
| 2017 | 80,000 | 23,000 | |||||||
| 2018 | 90,000 | 29,000 | |||||||
In addition, Monica sold Young several pieces of fully depreciated equipment on January 1, 2017, for $47,000. The equipment had originally cost Monica $72,000. Young plans to depreciate these assets over a 5-year period.
In 2018, Young earns a net income of $250,000 and declares and pays $80,000 in cash dividends. These figures increase the subsidiary's Retained Earnings to a $850,000 balance at the end of 2018.
Monica employs the equity method of accounting. Hence, it reports $160,740 investment income for 2018 with an Investment account balance of $829,510. Under these circumstances, prepare the worksheet entries required for the consolidation of Monica Company and Young Company.
In: Accounting
Diversified Products, Inc., has recently acquired a small publishing company that offers three books for sale—a cookbook, a travel guide, and a handy speller. Each book sells for $13. The publishing company’s most recent monthly income statement is shown below.
|
Product line |
||||||||||||||||||
| Total Company |
Cookbook | Travel Guide |
Handy Speller |
|||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 315,000 | $ | 96,000 | $ | 156,000 | $ | 63,000 | ||||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Printing costs | 105,000 | 30,000 | 63,300 | 11,700 | ||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 39,000 | 13,800 | 21,000 | 4,200 | ||||||||||||||
| General sales | 18,900 | 5,760 | 9,360 | 3,780 | ||||||||||||||
| Salaries | 36,000 | 21,000 | 9,300 | 5,700 | ||||||||||||||
| Equipment depreciation | 6,600 | 2,200 | 2,200 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales commissions | 31,500 | 9,600 | 15,600 | 6,300 | ||||||||||||||
| General administration | 42,900 | 14,300 | 14,300 | 14,300 | ||||||||||||||
| Warehouse rent | 12,600 | 3,840 | 6,240 | 2,520 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation—office facilities | 3,900 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 296,400 | 101,800 | 142,600 | 52,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Net operating income (loss) | $ | 18,600 | $ | (5,800 | ) | $ | 13,400 | $ | 11,000 | |||||||||
The following additional information is available:
Only printing costs and sales commissions are variable; all other costs are fixed. The printing costs (which include materials, labor, and variable overhead) are traceable to the three product lines as shown in the income statement above. Sales commissions are 10% of sales.
The same equipment is used to produce all three books, so the equipment depreciation cost has been allocated equally among the three product lines. An analysis of the company’s activities indicates that the equipment is used 30% of the time to produce cookbooks, 50% of the time to produce travel guides, and 20% of the time to produce handy spellers.
The warehouse is used to store finished units of product, so the rental cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars. The warehouse rental cost is $3 per square foot per year. The warehouse contains 50,400 square feet of space, of which 7,800 square feet is used by the cookbook line, 24,600 square feet by the travel guide line, and 18,000 square feet by the handy speller line.
The general sales cost above includes the salary of the sales manager and other sales costs not traceable to any specific product line. This cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars.
The general administration cost and depreciation of office facilities both relate to administration of the company as a whole. These costs have been allocated equally to the three product lines.
All other costs are traceable to the three product lines in the amounts shown on the income statement above.
The management of Diversified Products, Inc., is anxious to improve the publishing company’s 6% return on sales.
Required:
1. Prepare a new contribution format segmented income statement for the month. Adjust allocations of equipment depreciation and of warehouse rent as indicated by the additional information provided.
2. Based on the segmented income statements given in the problem, management plans to eliminate the cookbook because it is not returning a profit, and to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide. However, based on the new contribution format segmented income statement that you prepared:
a. Do you agree with management's plan to eliminate the cookbook?
b-1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each product.
b-2. Based on the statement you have prepared, do you agree with the decision to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide?
In: Accounting