In: Civil Engineering
Edelman Engines has $18 billion in total assets — of which cash and equivalents total $120 million. Its balance sheet shows $3.6 billion in current liabilities — of which the notes payable balance totals $1.04 billion. The firm also has $9.9 billion in long-term debt and $4.5 billion in common equity. It has 300 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $26 per share. The firm's EBITDA totals $1.248 billion. Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. What are Edelman's market/book and its EV/EBITDA ratios? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
m/b
ev/ebitda
In: Finance
Edelman Engines has $14 billion in total assets — of which cash and equivalents total $100 million. Its balance sheet shows $2.1 billion in current liabilities — of which the notes payable balance totals $0.91 billion. The firm also has $7.7 billion in long-term debt and $4.2 billion in common equity. It has 300 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $26 per share. The firm's EBITDA totals $1.014 billion. Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. What are Edelman's market/book and its EV/EBITDA ratios? Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Finance
Cost of Production Report
Venus Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at March 31, 2016:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Blending Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Mar. | 1 | Bal., 6,200 units, 1/5 completed | 8,556 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 248,000 units | 347,200 | 355,756 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 60,500 | 416,256 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 15,076 | 431,332 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 249,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 4/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Blending Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing The rate used to allocate costs between completed and partially completed production.cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Venus Chocolate Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Blending Department | |||
| For the Month Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Blending Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | |||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for March in Blending Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in March | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Blending Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, March 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed March 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Blending Department | $ | ||
In: Accounting
Cost of Production Report
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 30,000 units, 10% completed | 121,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 155,000 units | 620,000 | 741,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 90,000 | 831,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 33,272 | 865,072 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 149,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 45% completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to the nearest cent.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
Feedback
1. Calculate equivalent units for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the costs assigned to the beginning inventory, the units started and completed, and the ending inventory.
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $119,400 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | Increase | $ |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Decrease | $ |
Feedback
2. Compare the costs per equivalent unit for April and May. The costs per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for April are in the May 1 work in process inventory. The materials amount is given.
Feedback
Hello. Please answer questions by filling in blanks or Excel. Thank you!
In: Accounting
Cost of Production Report
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 30,000 units, 10% completed | 121,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 155,000 units | 620,000 | 741,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 90,000 | 831,800 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 33,272 | 865,072 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 149,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 45% completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to the nearest cent.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
Feedback
1. Calculate equivalent units for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs. Calculate the costs assigned to the beginning inventory, the units started and completed, and the ending inventory.
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $119,400 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between June and July. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | Increase | $ |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Decrease | $ |
Feedback
2. Compare the costs per equivalent unit for April and May. The costs per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for April are in the May 1 work in process inventory. The materials amount is given.
Feedback
In: Accounting
Equivalent Units and Related Costs; Cost of Production Report; Entries
Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.
The balance in the account Work in Process—Filling was as
follows on January 1:
| Work in Process—Filling Department | ||
| (3,400 units, 60% completed): | ||
| Direct materials (3,400 x $9.58) | $32,572 | |
| Conversion (3,400 x 60% x $3.90) | 7,956 | |
| $40,528 | ||
The following costs were charged to Work in Process—Filling
during January:
| Direct materials transferred from Reaction | ||
| Department: 52,300 units at $9.50 a unit | $496,850 | |
| Direct labor | 101,560 | |
| Factory overhead | 95,166 | |
During January, 53,000 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in Process—Filling Department on January 31 was 2,700 units, 30% completed.
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to the nearest cent.
| Dover Chemical Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Filling Department | |||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Received from Reaction Department | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Filling Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Started and completed in January | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in January | |||
| Inventory in process, January 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for January in Filling Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in January | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, January 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed January 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in January | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in January | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, January 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Filling Department | $ | ||
2. Journalize the entries for (1) costs transferred from Reaction to Filling and (2) the costs transferred from Filling to Finished Goods.
| (1) | |||
| (2) | |||
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from December to January for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit |
4. The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between _______ and _______ . The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.
In: Accounting
Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.
The balance in the account Work in Process—Filling was as follows on January 1:
| Work in Process—Filling Department | ||
| (3,400 units, 70% completed): | ||
| Direct materials (3,400 x $16.80) | $57,120 | |
| Conversion (3,400 x 70% x $10.90) | 25,942 | |
| $83,062 | ||
The following costs were charged to Work in Process—Filling during January:
| Direct materials transferred from Reaction | ||
| Department: 43,900 units at $16.50 a unit | $724,350 | |
| Direct labor | 245,730 | |
| Factory overhead | 236,102 | |
During January, 43,500 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in Process—Filling Department on January 31 was 3,800 units, 40% completed.
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places.
| Dover Chemical Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Filling Department | |||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Received from Reaction Department | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Filling Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Started and completed in January | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in January | |||
| Inventory in process, January 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for January in Filling Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in January | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Cost of completed January 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in January | $ | ||
| Transferred to finished goods in January | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, January 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Filling Department | $ | ||
2. Journalize the entries for (1) costs transferred from Reaction to Filling and (2) the cost transferred from Filling to Finished Goods.
| (1) | |||
| (2) | |||
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from Decemberto January for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
4. The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between and . The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.
In: Accounting
Equivalent Units and Related Costs; Cost of Production Report; Entries Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals. The balance in the account Work in Process—Filling was as follows on January 1: Work in Process—Filling Department (4,800 units, 60% completed): Direct materials (4,800 x $12.70) $60,960 Conversion (4,800 x 60% x $8.30) 23,904 $84,864 The following costs were charged to Work in Process—Filling during January: Direct materials transferred from Reaction Department: 61,900 units at $12.50 a unit $773,750 Direct labor 269,060 Factory overhead 258,508 During January, 61,400 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in Process—Filling Department on January 31 was 5,300 units, 40% completed. Required: 1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places. Dover Chemical Company Cost of Production Report-Filling Department For the Month Ended January 31 Unit Information Units charged to production: Inventory in process, January 1 Received from Reaction Department Total units accounted for by the Filling Department Units to be assigned costs: Equivalent Units Whole Units Direct Materials Conversion Inventory in process, January 1 Started and completed in January Transferred to finished goods in January Inventory in process, January 31 Total units to be assigned costs Cost Information Costs per equivalent unit: Direct Materials Conversion Total costs for January in Filling Department $ $ Total equivalent units Cost per equivalent unit $ $ Costs charged to production: Direct Materials Conversion Total Inventory in process, January 1 $ Costs incurred in January Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department $ Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: Inventory in process, January 1 balance $ To complete inventory in process, January 1 $ $ Cost of completed January 1 work in process $ Started and completed in January Transferred to finished goods in January $ Inventory in process, January 31 Total costs assigned by the Filling Department $ 2. Journalize the entries for (1) costs transferred from Reaction to Filling and (2) the costs transferred from Filling to Finished Goods. (1) (2) 3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from December to January for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Increase or Decrease Amount Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit $ Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit 4. The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between and . The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.
In: Accounting
Equivalent Units and Related Costs; Cost of Production Report; Entries
Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.
The balance in the account Work in Process—Filling was as follows on January 1:
| Work in Process—Filling Department | ||
| (4,600 units, 30% completed): | ||
| Direct materials (4,600 x $11.70) | $53,820 | |
| Conversion (4,600 x 30% x $7.50) | 10,350 | |
| $64,170 | ||
The following costs were charged to Work in Process—Filling during January:
| Direct materials transferred from Reaction | ||
| Department: 59,300 units at $11.40 a unit | $676,020 | |
| Direct labor | 238,560 | |
| Factory overhead | 229,206 | |
During January, 58,800 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in Process—Filling Department on January 31 was 5,100 units, 50% completed.
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places.
| Dover Chemical Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Filling Department | |||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 | |||
| Received from Reaction Department | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Filling Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | -------- | ---------- | -------- |
| Started and completed in January | --------- | ---------- | ------ |
| Transferred to finished goods in January | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Inventory in process, January 31 | ------------ | ----------- | --------- |
| Total units to be assigned costs | ---------- | ---------- | ------ |
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for January in Filling Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, January 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in January | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Filling Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, January 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, January 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed January 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in January | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in January | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, January 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Filling Department | $ | ||
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from December to January for direct materials and conversion costs. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
4. The cost of production report may be used as the basis for allocating product costs between and . The report can also be used to control costs by holding each department head responsible for the units entering production and the costs incurred in the department. Any differences in unit product costs from one month to another, such as those in part (3), can be studied carefully and any significant differences investigated.
In: Accounting