On January 1, 2020, Grouper Company sold 12% bonds having a maturity value of $550,000 for $591,698, which provides the bondholders with a 10% yield. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest payable December 31 of each year. Grouper Company allocates interest and unamortized discount or premium on the effective-interest basis.

Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.

Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond issuance. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

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List of Accounts

Partially correct answer iconYour answer is partially correct.

Prepare a schedule of interest expense and bond amortization for 2020–2022. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.)

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List of Accounts

Partially correct answer iconYour answer is partially correct.

Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment and the amortization for 2020. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Exercise 240 On January 1, 2020, the Oriole Company had $2,990,000 of $10 par value common stock outstanding that was issued at par and Retained Earnings of $1,150,000. The company issued 146,000 shares of common stock at $16 per share on July 1. On December 15, the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on December 31, 2020, payable on January 15, 2021. The market value of Oriole Company stock was $17 per share on December 15 and $17 per share on December 31. Net income for 2020 was $580,000. Journalize the issuance of stock on July 1 and the declaration of the stock dividend on December 15. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit choose a transaction date Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Oriole Company at December 31, 2020. ORIOLE COMPANY Balance Sheet (Partial) December 31, 2020 select an opening section name select an opening section name select an opening section name select an opening section name $enter a dollar amount select an opening section name enter a dollar amount select an opening section name enter a subtotal of the two previous amounts select an opening section name enter a dollar amount select an opening section name enter a total amount for this subsection select an opening section name enter a dollar amount select an opening section name $enter a total amount for this section Need this part please. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Oriole Company at December 31, 2020.

New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.

Nash Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Nash, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Nash’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $436,560, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market had a credit balance of $29,710. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Nash’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Assume Garcia uses LIFO inventory costing.

(a1) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market at May 31, 2020.

(a2) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market.

Jimmitz Inc. is a subsidiary of Krocker Gear. Jimmitz sells shoe accessories to Krocker at a 25% markup on cost. Information on these intercompany merchandise transactions is below:

Required

a. Prepare the working paper eliminating entries related to these intercompany transactions at December 31, 2020.

b. Krocker sold shoes containing Jimmitz’s shoe accessories during 2020.

What amount did Krocker and Jimmitz record as cost of goods sold for the shoe accessories in 2020?

$Answer

What amount should appear in consolidated cost of goods sold for these shoe accessories?

$Answer

Show how the eliminating entries in part a adjust Krocker’s cost of goods sold balance to the correct consolidated balance.

Exercise 13-13 - Topic - Non Financial and Current Liabilities

Ayayai Corporation offers enriched parental benefits to its staff. While the government provides compensation based on Employment Insurance legislation for a period of 12 months, Ayayai increases the amounts received and extends the period of compensation. The benefit program tops up the amount received to 100% of the employee’s salary for the first 12 months, and pays the employee 70% of his or her full salary for another 6 months after the EI payments have stopped.
Zeinab Jolan, who earns $52,000 per year, announced to her manager in early June 2020 that she was expecting a baby in mid-November. On October 29, 2020, 9 weeks before the end of the calendar year and Ayayai’s fiscal year, Zeinab applied for and began her 18-month maternity leave. Assume that the Employment Insurance program pays her a maximum of $720 per week for 52 weeks.
For the purpose of this question, ignore any tax, CPP, and EI deductions when making payments to Zeinab.

A.) Prepare all entries that Ayayai Corporation must make during its 2020 fiscal year related to the parental benefits plan in regard to Zeinab Jolan.

B.) Prepare one entry to summarize all entries that the company will make in 2021 relative to Zeinab Jolan’s leave.

C.) Calculate the amount of parental benefits payable at December 31, 2020, and 2021.

Explain how these amounts will be shown on Ayayai’s SFP. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Woodcomb Ltd. has a March 31 year end and prepares adjusting journal entries annually.  For each of the following situations prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for March 31, 2020. If no entry is required, clearly indicate by saying “No Entry”.

Show all calculations clearly and round to the dollar.  Do not show entries that are not adjusting journal entries.

1. The unadjusted trial balance at March 31, 2020 has a balance of $7,320 in the supplies account.  A physical count on March 31 shows $1,260 of supplies on hand.

2. On December 1, 2019, Woodcomb provided a $15,000 note receivable to a small business with a 5.5% interest rate.  This note is for a six-month term, maturing June 1, 2020, and at that time the full amount of the note plus all of the interest must be repaid.

3. The unadjusted unearned revenue account shows $11,200 outstanding.  An assessment was completed and it was found that at March 31, 2020 there was still $5,100 in services to be provided in April.

4. On May 28, 2019, Woodcomb paid $4,800 for a one-year insurance policy that was to begin on June 1, 2019.
   
5. Woodcomb purchased a vehicle costing $28,000 on Feb 1, 2020.  Management believes the vehicle will be used for 7 years.
   
6. Consulting services were provided to a customer between March 28 and 31 worth $1,950 but the employee who usually records the billing was on holidays until April 4, 2020.

7. To successfully complete a consulting engagement, Woodcomb organized renting a specific office machine for $550.  It was supposed to be delivered for use on March 25 but the machine was damaged and will not be available until April 8.

8. Woodcomb has paid $20,200 to the government for income tax installments this year.  The finalized financial statements now suggest that $26,100 is owed in total for the year.  This installment will be paid within 30 days.

*Answer all of the questions, they are all necessary.

Prepare Adjusting Entries

1. Panda Corporation paid cash of $144,000 on June 1, 2020 for one year’s rent in advance and recorded the transaction with a debit to Prepaid Rent.
   • Prepare the December 31, 2020 adjusting entry
     1. (Clearly show debit and credit – debits are left and credits are right
     2. Do a journal entry
2. During the first year of Wilkinson Co.'s operations, all purchases were recorded as assets. Supplies in the amount of $28,800 were purchased. Actual year-end supplies amounted to $6,600.
   • Prepare the December 31^st adjusting entry
     1. (Clearly show debit and credit – debits are left and credits are right
     2. Follow the “Journal Entry”

3. Create a Financial Planner. The adjusted trial balance of Ryan Financial Planners appears below.

Using the information from the adjusted trial balance, you are to prepare for the month ending December 31, 2020:

• Remember, Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder’s Equity

         1.      an income statement.

         2.      a retained earnings statement.

         3.      a balance sheet.

                                                                                                                    Debit                  Credit

Cash                                                                      .............................      $ 4,900

Accounts Receivable..........................................................................          2,200

Supplies.............................................................................................          1,800

Equipment .........................................................................................        20,000

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment..........................................                                 $ 5,000

Accounts Payable..............................................................................                                     3,800

Unearned Service Revenue...............................................................                                     5,000

Common Stock..................................................................................                                   11,000

Retained Earnings..............................................................................                                     4,400

Dividends...........................................................................................          2,000

Service Revenue................................................................................                                     8,700

Supplies Expense...............................................................................             600

Depreciation Expense........................................................................          3,500

Rent Expense.....................................................................................          2,900               ______

                                                                                                                 $37,900              $37,900

1.                                                RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS

Income Statement

For the Month Ended December 31, 2020

2.                                                RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS

Retained Earnings Statement

For the Month Ended December 31, 2020

3.                                                RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2020

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

1/ Arizona Desert Homes (ADH) constructed a new subdivision during 2017 and 2018 under contract with Cactus Development Co. Relevant data are summarized below:

ADH recognizes revenue upon completion of the contract.

What is the journal entry in 2018 to record revenue?

Multiple Choice

• Construction in progress	460,000
  Cost of construction	660,000
  Revenue from long-term contracts		1,120,000

• Accounts receivable	1,635,000
  Revenue from long-term contracts		1,635,000

• Construction in progress	1,350,000
  Cost of construction	1,920,000
  Revenue from long-term contracts		3,270,000

• Cost of construction	2,150,000
  Gross profit	1,120,000
  Revenue from long-term contracts		3,270,000

2/ On December 15, 2018, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,300,000 for $5,000,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $440,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2019, and December 15, 2020. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end.

In its December 31, 2018, balance sheet, Rigsby would report:

Multiple Choice

• Installment receivables (net) of $4,560,000.

• Installment receivables (net) of $3,009,600.

• Realized gross profit of $149,600.

• Deferred gross profit of $149,600

3/ Lake Power Sports sells jet skis and other powered recreational equipment. Customers pay one-third of the sales price of a jet ski when they initially purchase the ski, and then pay another one-third each year for the next two years. Because Lake has little information about the ability to collect these receivables, it uses the cost recovery method to recognize revenue on these installment sales. In 2017, Lake began operations and sold jet skis with a total price of $750,000 that cost Lake $375,000. Lake collected $250,000 in 2017, $250,000 in 2018, and $250,000 in 2019 associated with those sales. In 2018, Lake sold jet skis with a total price of $1,200,000 that cost Lake $720,000. Lake collected $400,000 in 2018, $270,000 in 2019, and $270,000 in 2020 associated with those sales. In 2020, Lake also repossessed $260,000 of jet skis that were sold in 2018. Those jet skis had a fair value of $97,500 at the time they were repossessed.

In 2017, Lake would recognize realized gross profit of:

Multiple Choice

• $0.

• $250,000.

• $375,000.

• $125,000.

4/ Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2018 with a contract price of $161 million to be received when the project is completed in 2020. During 2018, Indiana incurred $36 million of costs and estimates an additional $89 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed.

Indiana:

Multiple Choice

• Recognized $72.00 million loss on the project in 2018.

• Recognized $36.00 million loss on the project in 2018.

• Recognized $10.37 million gross profit on the project in 2018.

• Recognized no gross profit or loss on the project in 2018.

In 2008, one of the largest financial crises since the stock market crash -- along with resulting failures of several large banks -- was met with a massive intervention in the financial markets by the Federal Reserve and the federal government. The problem was associated with a financial "innovation" in which large numbers of mortgages were “bundled” into a security and sold in the financial markets to banks, investors, foreigners, and investment banks. The problem of excessive risk and moral hazard by home buyers was said to be solved because each of these “securities” represented large numbers of mortgages so that the default on a few of them would have little effect on the underlying value of the “security.”

How could such a system lead to a problem of moral hazard on the part of lenders? What would be a constructive way to solve this challenge?