Jay Company, as lessee, enters into a lease agreement on January 1, 2020, to lease equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement.
- The term of the noncancellable lease is three years, with no renewal option. Payments of $12,000 are due on January 1, of each year.
- The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2020 is $35,000. The equipment has an estimated economic life of five years, and an unguarenteed residual value of $4,000.
- The equipment reverts back to the lessor at the termination of the lease and is expected to have use to the lessor.
- The lessee is aware that the lessor used an implicit rate of 6%.
(Present Value & Future Value Tables are provided on pages 3 and 4)
Instructions:
1. Indicate the type of lease Jay has entered into and why (include a list of the Capital Lease Criteria)
(Present Value & Future Value Tables are provided on pages 3 and 4)
2. Prepare the journal entries on Jay’s books related to the lease agreement for the following dates: (round all amounts to the nearest dollar. Include a partial amortization schedule)
a. January 1, 2020
b. December 31, 2020
c. January 1, 2021

Vaughn Company began operations late in 2019 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method. Because there was no beginning inventory for 2019 and no markdowns during 2019, the ending inventory for 2019 was $13,869 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of 2020, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods. There was no change in the price level during 2020. The following data are available for computations.

Compute the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both:

(a) The conventional retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

(b) The LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Skysong Company began operations late in 2019 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method. Because there was no beginning inventory for 2019 and no markdowns during 2019, the ending inventory for 2019 was $13,708 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of 2020, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods. There was no change in the price level during 2020. The following data are available for computations.

Compute the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both:

(a) The conventional retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

(b) The LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Wingfoot Co. began operations on July 1, 2019. By the end of its first fiscal year, ended June 30, 2020, Wingfoot had sold 10,000 wingers. Selected data on operations for the year ended June 30, 2020, follow. (Any balance sheet figures are as at June 30, 2020.)

Additional information:

• 1.Each winger requires 2 kg of direct materials, 0.5 machine hours, and one direct labour hour.

• 2.Except for machinery depreciation of $5,000 and a $1,000 miscellaneous fixed cost, all manufacturing overhead is variable.

• 3.Except for $4,000 in advertising expenses, all selling and administrative expenses are variable.

• 4.The tax rate is 40%.

Instructions

Assume that the company uses variable costing and prepare a contribution-method income statement in good form for the year ended June 30, 2020.

Given below are the Statements of Financial Position and the Statement of Profit or Loss for BA107 Trading Bhd:

2020

(RM)

Sales 505,000

Cost of sales (105,000)

Gross profit 400,000   

Expenses   (252,000)

Profit before tax 148,000

Taxation (40,000)

Profit after tax   108,000

2020 2019

(RM) (RM)

Property, plant and equipment 355,000 300,000

Trade receivables 80,000 75,000

Inventory 145,000 120,000

Bank balance   24,500      15,000

604,500    510,000

Ordinary share capital 250,000 250,000

Retained profits 222,500    140,000

472,500 390,000

Other payables 87,000 90,000

Trade payable 45,000      30,000

604,500    510,000

Additional information:

(a) Dividend paid by the Company was RM25,500.

(b) The dividend declared have all been paid. Included in other payables of 2020 is an amount of current tax payable of RM20,000.

  
(c) Depreciation was RM32,000 and a non-current asset with carrying amount of RM12,500 was disposed of for a cash consideration of RM40,500 during the year. The depreciation and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment are included in “Expenses”.

Required:

Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2020 by using the direct and indirect methods.

1. The table given below summarizes the 2019 income statement and end-year balance sheet of Drake’s Bowling Alleys. Drake’s financial manager forecasts a 10% increase in sales and costs in 2020. The ratio of sales to average assets is expected to remain at 0.40. Interest is forecasted at 5% of debt at the start of the year. At the end of 2018 debt was $2,400,000 and assets were $6,960,000. (10 points)

a. What is the expected level of assets at the end of 2020?

b. If the company pays out 50% of net income as dividends, how much cash will Drake need to raise in the capital markets in 2020? Assumes debt remains constant.

c. If Drake is unwilling to make an equity issue, what will be the debt ratio at the end of 2020?

(show all work)

Larkspur Company began operations on January 1, 2019, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company’s merchandise was marked down in 2019 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2019 of $38,000 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system.

On December 31, 2020, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2020, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level.

Cost

Retail

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2020

$38,000$59,600

Markdowns (net)

12,800

Markups (net)

22,000

Purchases (net)

129,900175,400

Sales (net)

166,400

Determine the cost of the 2020 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal place, e.g. 78.72% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

LCI Cable Company grants 1.5 million performance stock options to key executives at January 1, 2018. The options entitle executives to receive 1.5 million of LCI $1 par common shares, subject to the achievement of specific financial goals over the next four years. Attainment of these goals is considered probable initially and throughout the service period. The options have a current fair value of $20 per option.

Required:
1. & 2. Record the necessary journal entries.
3. Suppose at the beginning of 2020, LCI decided it is not probable that the performance objectives will be met. Prepare the appropriate entries on December 31 of 2020 and 2021.

1. Record the grant of 1.5 million performance stock options when the options have a fair value of $20 per option as on January 01, 2018.

2. Record the entry that would be made on December 31 of 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021.

3a. Prepare any necessary entry on December 31, 2020 assuming that it is not probable that the performance objectives will be met.

3b. Prepare any necessary entry on December 31, 2021 assuming that it is not probable that the performance objectives will be met

Swift Corp., a capital goods manufacturing business that started on January 4, 2019, and operates on a calendar-year basis, uses the cost recovery method of profit recognition in accounting for all its sales. The following data were taken from the 2019 and 2020 records.

                                                                      2019                   2020

Installment sales                                 $800,000         $1,000,000

Cost of sales                                         $600,000         $700,000

Cash collections on sales of 2019 $500,000         $300,000

Cash collections on sales of 2020        –0–                $600,000

Instructions: Using cost recovery method

(a) Compute the amount of realized gross profit to be recognized in each year

(b) State where the balance of Unrealized Gross Profit in each year

answer with exel

At December 31, 2019, Shiga Naoya Corporation had the following stock outstanding.

During 2020, Shiga Naoya did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2020.

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Shiga Naoya Corporation.