An individual will never buy complete insurance if?
In: Economics
Discuss the individual ways of financing healthcare.
In: Finance
DOMINO’S SIZZLES WITH PIZZA TRACKER
When it comes to pizza, everyone has an opinion. Some of us think that our current pizza is just fine the way it is. Others have a favorite pizza joint that makes it like no one else. And many pizza lovers in America agreed up until recently that Domino’s home-delivered pizza was among the worst. The home-delivery market for pizza chains in the United States is approximately $15 billion per year.
Domino’s, which owns the largest home-delivery market share of any U.S. pizza chain, is finding ways to innovate by overhauling its in-store transaction processing systems and by providing other useful services to customers, such as its Pizza Tracker. And more important, Domino’s is trying very hard to overcome its reputation for poor quality by radically improving ingredients and freshness. Critics believe the company significantly improved the quality of its
pizza and customer service in 2010.
Domino’s was founded in 1960 by Tom Monaghan and his brother James when they purchased a single pizza store in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The company slowly began to grow, and by 1978, Domino’s had 200 stores. Today, the company is headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and operates almost 9,000 stores located in all 50 U.S. states and across the world in 60 international markets. In 2009, Domino’s had $1.5 billion in sales and earned $80 million in profit.
Domino’s is part of a heated battle among prominent pizza chains, including Pizza Hut, Papa John’s, and Little Caesar. Pizza Hut is the only chain larger than Domino’s in the U.S., but each of the four has significant market share. Domino’s also competes with local pizza stores throughout the U.S. To gain a competitive advantage Domino’s needs to deliver excellent customer service, and most importantly, good pizza. But it also benefits from highly effective
information systems.
Domino’s proprietary point-of-sale system, Pulse, is an important asset in maintaining consistent and efficient management functions in each of its restaurants. A point-of-sale system captures purchase and payment data at a physical location where goods or services are bought and sold using computers, automated cash registers, scanners, or other digital devices.
In 2003, Domino’s implemented Pulse in a large portion of its stores, and those stores reported improved customer service, reduced mistakes, and shorter training times. Since then, Pulse has become a staple of all Domino’s franchises. Some of the functions Pulse performs at Domino’s franchises are taking and customizing orders using a touch-screen interface, maintaining sales figures, and compiling customer information. Domino’s prefers not to disclose the specific dollar amounts that it has saved from Pulse, but it’s clear from industry analysts that
the technology is working to cut costs and increase customer satisfaction.
More recently, Domino’s released a new hardware and software platform called Pulse Evolution, which is now in use in a majority of Domino’s more than 5,000 U.S. branches. Pulse Evolution improves on the older technology in several ways. First, the older software used a ‘thick-client’ model, which required all machines using the software to be fully equipped personal computers running Windows. Pulse Evolution, on the other hand, uses ‘thin-client’ architecture in which networked workstations with little independent processing power collect data and send them over the Internet to powerful Lenovo PCs for processing. These workstations lack hard drives, fans, and other moving parts, making them less expensive and easier to maintain. Also, Pulse Evolution is easier to update and more secure, since there’s only one machine in the store which needs to be updated.
Along with Pulse Evolution, Domino’s rolled out its state-of-the-art online ordering system, which includes Pizza Tracker. The system allows customers to watch a simulated photographic version of their pizza as they customize its size, sauces, and toppings. The image changes with each change a customer makes. Then, once customers place an order, they are able to view its progress online with Pizza Tracker. Pizza Tracker displays a horizontal bar that tracks an order’s progress graphically. As a Domino’s store completes each step of the order fulfillment process, a section of the bar becomes red. Even customers that place their orders via telephone can monitor their progress on the Web using Pizza Tracker at stores using Pulse Evolution. In 2010, Domino’s introduced an online polling system to continuously upload information from local stores.
As with most instances of organizational change of this magnitude, Domino’s experienced some resistance. Domino’s originally wanted its franchises to select Pulse to comply with its requirements for data security, but some franchises have resisted switching to Pulse and sought alternative systems. After Domino’s tried to compel those franchises to use Pulse, the U.S. District Court for Minnesota sided with franchisees who claimed that Domino’s could not force them to use this system. Now, Domino’s continues to make improvements to Pulse in an
effort to make it overwhelmingly appealing to all franchisees.
Pizza Hut and Papa John’s also have online ordering capability, but lack the Pizza Tracker and the simulated pizza features that Domino’s has successfully implemented. Today, online orders account for almost 20 percent of all of Domino’s orders, which is up from less than 15 percent in 2008. But the battle to sell pizza with technology rages on. Pizza Hut customers can now use their iPhones to place orders, and Papa John’s customers can place orders by texting. With many billions of dollars at stake, all the large national pizza chains will be developing innovative new ways of ordering pizza and participating in its creation.
Answer the Following Questions.
1. What were the objectives of Domino, and which strategies did the company apply?
2. Briefly define the IT infrastructure and the enterprise systems of Domino, and describe how did these entities help Domino in understanding of customer’s needs?
3. Identify and briefly discuss the porter forces that were mentioned through the case, and identify the strategic role Pulse will play for Domino to face the competitive forces?
4. How could you use the four factors of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology to convince the franchises to adopt Pulse?
In: Operations Management
You made the following transactions for Floral & Fauna Landscaping during the month of July:
July 1 You deposited $25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business.
1 You invested your personal gardening equipment, with a fair market value of $1,500, in the business.
6 Bought a used trailer on account from Trailers R Us , $800, Inv. #286.
7 Paid the rent for July, $1485, Ck. # 1000.
8 Bought a used backhoe from Deere Equipment, $8,500, paying $4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Inv. #3562, Ck. # 1001.
10 Bought liability insurance for one year, $2,400, Ck. #1002.
11 Sold landscaping services on account to Bel-Red Business Park, $2,225, Inv. #100.
15 Bought supplies on account from Garden Suppliers, Inc., $1,585, Inv. #6283.
16 Sold landscaping services on account to Phylla Dendron, $1,850, Inv. #101.
18 Received and paid the bill from Gas To Go for gas and oil for the equipment, $95, Ck. #1003.
19 Sold landscaping services for cash to A Chinzy Company, $1,978, Inv. #102.
20 Paid on account to Trailers R Us, $600, Inv. #286, Ck #1004.
21 Received on account from Bel-Red Business Park, $725, Inv. 100.
22 Sold landscaping services on account to Bonsai, Inc.,$1,626, Inv. #103.
25 Received and paid the utility bill, $184, Ck. #1005.
30 Paid salaries of the employees, $3,000, Ck. #1006.
31 You withdrew cash for your personal use, $1,500, Ck. #1007.
In: Accounting
Company Information:
MERMED Inc. is a medical device manufacturer.
The company’s headquarters is located in Houston, Texas. It is a
global leader in developing, manufacturing, selling and servicing
diagnostic imaging and therapeutic medical devices used to diagnose
and treat cardiovascular and other diseases. MERMED earned $300
million of revenue in 2015, while employing more than 10,000 people
worldwide. One of it’s manufacturing plants is located in Dingle,
Co. Kerry, Ireland. Tom Jones is the plant manager at the Dingle
facility.
The Dingle site runs 12 hour shifts, 7 days a week. It has 1000
employees. It manufactures a variety of of medical devices
(including Class III devices). A number of it's products are sold
in the US and European markets. The facility has a Quality
Management System in place. Their Quality Management System is in
compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. Their facility is
frequently audited by Notified Bodies and the FDA.
The site was recently audited by corporate. The corporate auditing team were checking the site's compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. The auditors found a number of potential non-conformances to ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820.
You must complete 4 tasks (for each of the 5 incidents/questions):
1. Review each of these potential non-conformances (5 incidents in total)
2. Determine if they are non-conformances against the requirements of the ISO13485:2016 AND 21 CFR 820.
3. If they are non-compliances, write down the specific clause numbers in ISO 13485:2016 AND specific section number of 21 CFR 820 which is applicable (write down the main clause/section in each regulation that the non-compliance is against).
Note: ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820 are available in the "Additional Resources" section, under the section heading "Quality Systems Regulations (EU and US)" (contained within Section A Medical Device Regulatory Affairs).
4. Briefly EXPLAIN your decision in 100-170 words.
QUESTION 1
In the warehouse area the inspectors noticed that there were unlabelled boxes lying outside of the caged storage area. They asked Gerry Smyth, the Warehouse Manager, what they were. Gerry said “they are boxes of product that were water damaged and therefore could not be sent to the customer”
In: Operations Management
Company Information:
MERMED Inc. is a medical device manufacturer.
The company’s headquarters is located in Houston, Texas. It is a
global leader in developing, manufacturing, selling and servicing
diagnostic imaging and therapeutic medical devices used to diagnose
and treat cardiovascular and other diseases. MERMED earned $300
million of revenue in 2015, while employing more than 10,000 people
worldwide. One of it’s manufacturing plants is located in Dingle,
Co. Kerry, Ireland. Tom Jones is the plant manager at the Dingle
facility.
The Dingle site runs 12 hour shifts, 7 days a week. It has 1000
employees. It manufactures a variety of of medical devices
(including Class III devices). A number of it's products are sold
in the US and European markets. The facility has a Quality
Management System in place. Their Quality Management System is in
compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. Their facility is
frequently audited by Notified Bodies and the FDA.
The site was recently audited by corporate. The corporate auditing team were checking the site's compliance with ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820. The auditors found a number of potential non-conformances to ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820.
You must complete 4 tasks (for each of the 5 incidents/questions):
1. Review each of these potential non-conformances (5 incidents in total)
2. Determine if they are non-conformances against the requirements of the ISO13485:2016 AND 21 CFR 820.
3. If they are non-compliances, write down the specific clause numbers in ISO 13485:2016 AND specific section number of 21 CFR 820 which is applicable (write down the main clause/section in each regulation that the non-compliance is against).
Note: ISO 13485:2016 and 21 CFR 820 are available in the "Additional Resources" section, under the section heading "Quality Systems Regulations (EU and US)" (contained within Section A Medical Device Regulatory Affairs).
4. Briefly EXPLAIN your decision in 100-170 words.
QUESTION 3
The following processes have not been adequately validated: the passivation process; which is performed using the BEV 2001 ( equipment ID 129868) machine and the cutting processes which are performed by TANGER 100 ( equipment ID 870969).
In: Operations Management
Tab and Sharon are married and under 65 years of age. During 2015, they furnish more than half of the support of Sean, Carla, and Cheryl. Sean is Tab’s 25-year old son by PRIOR MARRIAGE and is a full time student in law school. Sean earned $10,000 as a law clerk. This is Sean’s only source of income. Carl’s gross income is $1,500 and Cheryl’s gross income is $1,800. Sean is a member of Tab’s household. Carla is TB’S former mother-in-law and lives in another state. Cheryl is unrelated and a close friend of Sharon’s family. She lives with Tab and Sharon. How many personal and dependency exemptions should Tab and Sharon clam?
2
3
4
5
None of the above
Belle, age 65 is claimed as a dependent on her son’s tax return. During 2017, she had interest income of $2000 and $750 of earned income from baby-sitting. Belle’s taxable income is??
50
100
1350
1550
None of the above.
During the current year, Freda was entirely supported by her three children, Michelle, Brian, and John, who provided support in the following percentages.
Michelle 43%
Brian 48%
John 9%
Which of the following children is entitled to claim their mother as a dependent assuming a multiple supporting agreement exists?
Michelle or Brain
Michelle or john
Brian or John
Michelle, Brain or John
None of above
Which choice is correct and true with respect to the personal and dependency exemption phaseout rules for high-income taxpayers:
a) Phaseout rules only apply to personal exemption.
b) Phaseout rules only apply to dependency exemption.
c) Both Personal exemption and dependency exemption.
D) A maximum of 85% of the personal and dependency exemption can be phaseout.
e) None of the above.
In: Accounting
1. Which of the following is not a CPP benefit? a. Retirement pension b. Survivor benefit c. Death benefit d. Allowance for survivor
2. Demi is a Canadian citizen. She has an RRSP account in which she has currently invested $5,000,000 in mutual funds. The real return on her mutual funds is expected to be 7% over the ten years until her retirement. If she doesn’t save any more between now and retirement, how much will her retirement shortfall be if she needs $15,000,000 at retirement? a. $9,835,757 b. $3,000,000 c. $5,164,243 d. She will not have a shortfall.
3. Which of the following statements is not true about retirement savings? a. No tax is paid now on money paid into sheltered savings plans. b. Funds in sheltered savings plans grow before tax. c. No tax is ever paid on money paid into sheltered savings plans. d. Unsheltered savings are bought with after-tax dollars.
4. Marie is deciding if she should retire now at age 61 or wait until age 70. Her health is very good – she expects to live to 90. Which of the following statements is true about her CPP retirement income if she expects to live to age 90 and will be eligible to collect the full retirement benefit at age 65 and is using a discount rate of 3%? a. She should retire now. b. She should wait until age 70. c. It doesn’t make any difference. d. This cannot be assessed without knowing the amount of the full retirement benefit.
5. Which of the following statements about the steady-state financing rate is not true? a. It means CPP rates will not go above 4.95%. b. Up to half of the CPP fund is being actively managed. c. It has been an unfunded pension plan. d. In a few years, the CPP fund will be fully funded like other pension plans.
6. Which of the following statements is not true about OAS? a. It is indexed quarterly. b. It is based on years lived in Canada. c. It is based on income earned while you were working d. It might be collected while living outside Canada.
7. Early retirement means the earliest one can retire and: a. Receive the same total pension income as would be received at age 65. b. Receive an unreduced pension based on the actual number of years of service. c. Collect the full CPP retirement benefit. d. Collect the early OAS benefit.
8. Which of the following statements is not true about CPP contributions for salaried employees? a. They are a tax credit. b. They are tax deductible. c. The effect of an increase in salary on CPP contributions is inconsequential for most people who are doing detailed retirement planning. d. The employer pays an amount equal to that of the employee.
9. Which of the following statements about RPP is not true? a. Most DCPP are in the private sector. b. There are many DBPP in the private sector. c. Employers who provide DBPP may have to make large contributions to ensure the plan is fully funded due to a drop in the stock market. d. The limit on benefits received is the same for DCPP and DBPP.
10. Which of the following statement(s) are correct? a. Defined benefit plans can generate surpluses. b. Defined contribution plans cannot generate surpluses. c. Deferred profit sharing plans are a type of defined contribution plan. d. All of the above are true.
11. Which of the following statements is not true? a. The maximum possible retirement benefit from a DBPP depends on the maximum allowable years of service. b. The maximum possible retirement benefit from a DCPP is the same as for a DBPP. c. There is no maximum benefit for DCPP. d. If a retiree dies, the spouse can receive some of the retiree’s pension benefits.
12. Henry’s company provides him with a defined contribution pension plan. The maximum amount of pension he can receive for each year of service is: a. 2% p.a. times his YMPE b. 2% p.a. times his pensionable earnings c. $1,722.22 d. There is no maximum
13. Which of the following is not true? a. Before age 65, an employee must have actually retired to receive a pension. b. After age 65, an employee can receive both a pension and earned income from the same company. c. A person who is collecting a pension can still make contributions to the plan to increase future benefits. d. A person age 73 who is still working cannot make contributions to a RPP.
14. For a defined benefit pension plan, all of the following are true except: a. Benefits might increase each year to reflect inflation. b. Benefits might be integrated with CPP retirement income. c. Benefits must end when the retiree dies. d. A common-law spouse can receive benefits after the retiree dies.
15. Normal retirement age means: a. An employee cannot retire with a full pension before age 60. b. The age at which an employee can received the full amount for each year of service. c. Age 65. d. There is no minimum number of years of service.
In: Finance
At a time when demand for ready-to-eat cereal was stagnant, a
spokesperson for the cereal maker Kellogg’s was quoted as saying, “
. . . for the past several years, our individual company growth has
come out of the other fellow’s hide.” Kellogg’s has been producing
cereal since 1906 and continues to implement strategies that make
it a leader in the cereal industry. Suppose that when Kellogg’s and
its largest rival advertise, each company earns $2 billion in
profits. When neither company advertises, each company earns
profits of $16 billion.
Please help me solve this problem!
If one company advertises and the other does not, the company
that advertises earns $56 billion and the company that does not
advertise loses $4 billion. For what range of interest rates could
these firms use trigger strategies to support the collusive level
of advertising?
Instruction: Enter your response as a percentage
rounded to the nearest whole number.
i ≤ percent
In: Economics
Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 18,000 to 22,000 units. When it produces and sells 20,000 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:

Required:
1. Assume the cost object is units of production:
a. What is the total direct manufacturing cost incurred to make 20,000 units?
b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost incurred to make 20,000 units?
2. Assume the cost object is the Manufacturing Department and that its total output is 20,000 units.
a. How much total manufacturing cost is directly traceable to the Manufacturing Department?
b. How much total manufacturing cost is an indirect cost that cannot be easily traced to the Manufacturing Department?
3. Assume the cost object is the company’s various sales representatives. Furthermore, assume that the company spent $50,000 of its total fixed selling expense on advertising and the remainder of the total fixed selling expense comprised the fixed portion of the company’s sales representatives’ compensation.
a. When the company sells 20,000 units, what is the total direct selling expense that can be readily traced to individual sales representatives?
b. When the company sells 20,000 units, what is the total indirect selling expense that cannot be readily traced to individual sales representatives?
4. Are Kubin’s administrative expenses always going to be treated as indirect costs in its internal management reports?
In: Accounting