Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $11,500.
2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $1,550.
3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $53,000 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $23,000 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $9,000 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $9,000 was debited to prepaid insurance.
6. $920 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
7. A customer paid Pastina $3,500 in December for 1,500 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
8. On December 1, 2021, $2,500 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $1,250 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)

For this project, we will prepare a multi-step income statement and statement of retained earnings, and a classified balance sheet. Make sure that each of your financial statements includes a heading with the appropriate date.

Prepare the Financial Statements for the year for McDuck Corporation -- a multi-step income statement, a statement of retained earnings, and a classified balance sheet

Below is the Trial Balance for McDuck Corporation on December 31, 2020

Accounts Payable 4,160

Accounts Receivable 3,250

Accum. Amort. Copyright 3,900

Accum. Amort. - Patent 3,300

Accum. Depl. - Gold Mine 4,000

Accum. Depr. - Buildings 24,500

Accum. Depr. Equipment 18,600

Adjustment to Market (debit balance) 1,850

Allowance for Bad Debts 420

APIC - Common 28,500

APIC - Preferred 4,200

APIC - Treasury 1,400

Bonds Payable (15 year) 80,000

Buildings 65,000

Cash 7,180

Cash Dividends Declared 4,000

Common Stock 30,000

Common Stock Dividends Distributable 200

Copyright 8,100

Cost of Goods Sold 27,250

Discount on Bonds Payable 13,500

Dividend Revenue 350

Dividends Payable 300

Equipment 34,800

FICA Taxes Payable 690

FIT Payable 1,350

FUTA Taxes Payable 90

Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets 210

General and Admin Expenses 7,520

Gold Mine 14,200

Income Tax Expense 1,230

Income Tax Payable 340

Interest Expense 400

Interest Payable 40

Interest Receivable 10

Interest Revenue 40

Land 10,000

Long-Term Investment in Bonds 21,200

Long-Term Investment in Subsidiary 48,200

Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities 180

Marketable Securities* 10,620

Merchandise Inventory 2,470

Mortgage Note Payable (30-year) 20,000

Notes Receivable (short-term) 400

Patent 5,600

Preferred Stock 10,000

Prepaid Insurance 1,220

Rental Revenue 600

Retained Earnings 3,730

Salaries Payable 2,700

Sales 58,600

Sales Discounts 1,840

Sales Returns and Allowances 4,170

Selling Expenses 9,860

Short-Term Notes Payable 800

SIT Payable 450

Stock Dividends Declared 800

Subsidiary Income 3,820

Supplies 1,160

SUTA Taxes Payable 270

Treasury Stock 3,600

Unrealized Gain on Valuation of MS (debt) 2,090

Unrealized Loss on Valuation of MS (Equity) 240

Unearned Rental Revenue 200

*The Marketable Securities consist of both equity and debt securities. The debit securities were purchased as available for sale securities.

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:

For example, electricity costs are $1,300 per month plus $0.10 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,200 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.80 per car washed.

The actual operating results for August appear below.

Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,300

Revenue $ 57,860
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 5,420
Electricity 2,090
Maintenance 1,470
Wages and salaries 7,320
Depreciation 8,200
Rent 2,000
Administrative expenses 1,746
Total expense 28,246
Net operating income $ 29,614

Required:

Calculate the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

2. Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car wash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:

For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.08 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.40 per car washed.

The actual operating results for August appear below.

Lavage Rapide

Income Statement

For the Month Ended August 31

Actual cars washed 8,100

Revenue $53,300

Expenses:

Cleaning supplies 6,100

Electricity 1,710

Maintenance 2,240

Wages and salaries 7,560

Depreciation 8,300

Rent 2,200

Administrative expenses 1,620

Total expense 29,730

Net operating income $23,570

Required:

Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,200.
2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $850.
3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,400 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,400 was debited to prepaid insurance.
6. $530 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
7. A customer paid Pastina $2,200 in December for 850 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
8. On December 1, 2021, $1,100 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $550 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

rev: 09_14_2019_QC_CS-180268, 10_11_2019_QC_CS-184133

5. Prepare closing entries. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,200.
2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $850.
3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,400 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,400 was debited to prepaid insurance.
6. $530 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
7. A customer paid Pastina $2,200 in December for 850 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
8. On December 1, 2021, $1,100 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $550 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

rev: 09_14_2019_QC_CS-180268, 10_11_2019_QC_CS-184133

3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,200.
2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $850.
3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,400 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,400 was debited to prepaid insurance.
6. $530 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
7. A customer paid Pastina $2,200 in December for 850 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
8. On December 1, 2021, $1,100 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $550 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

rev: 09_14_2019_QC_CS-180268, 10_11_2019_QC_CS-184133

Required:

1. & 2. Post the unadjusted balances and adjusting entires into the appropriate t-accounts. (Enter the number of the adjusting entry in the column next to the amount. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar.)

Exercise 1. The following information is available for company ABC as of 31December N:

Land                   500
Additional paid in capital (share premium)         150
Advance payments to suppliers (from which for inventories 200)             300
Licenses             50
Customers         600
Prepayments     80
Legal reserve     70
Dividends payable          100
Depreciation of plant and machinery     50
Investments in associates                        700
Issued capital paid in (Share capital paid in)       ??
Sundry debtors               100
Raw materials                 60
Plant and machinery      700
Long term bank loans (of which becoming due in less than one year 150)        525
Write downs of raw materials                 5
Cash at bank     30
Provisions for guarantees to customers               500
VAT payable                   50
Long term receivables   100
Buildings                         300
Development costs (assets recognition criteria are fulfilled)             100
Other reserves                700
Salaries payable             200
Depreciation of buildings           50
Short term bank loans                150
Finished goods               180
Profit for the period       250
Advances received from customer          100
Short term financial investments            150
Suppliers payable           100
Bills of exchange payable            30
Other taxes payable      50
Deferred income (venituri amanate)      100

Required:
a. Draw up the balance sheet
b. Calculate issued capital (paid in capital).

Exercise 2. Using the following elements prepare an income statement by function and by nature (you must obtain the same result with both method.

1. Personal expenses 650

a.1. for production 400

a.2. for distribution 150

a.3. for administration 100

2. Interest expenses 40
3. row material expenses 150
4. income tax expenses 150
5. merchandise expenses 10
6. consumable expenses 300

f.1. for production 200

f.2. for distribution 70

f.3. for administration 30

7. Finish goods revenues 1.400
8. Other op expenses.210
9. Financial expenses 46
10. Other taxes expenses 20
11. Finish goods -31.12.N 200
12. Costs CSS 210:

l.1. for production 130

l.2. for distribution 50

l.3. for administration 30

13. INTEREST REVENUE 60
14. Services expenses 10
15. other financial revenue 10
16. seles revenue 50
17. depreciation expenses 250

q.1. for production 180

q.2. for distribution 20

q.3.for administration 50

18. revenue from dividends 120

32) Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the impact of a dividend issuance compared to a share repurchase on the three financial statements?

a) Both a dividend issuance and a share repurchase will change the company’s Earnings per Share (EPS), since dividends affect earnings and repurchased shares affect the company’s share count.

b) A share repurchase is better for both the company and shareholders because no taxes are paid on repurchased shares, whereas taxes are always paid on dividends issued.

c) Both a share repurchase and a dividend issuance will show up within the Cash Flow from Financing section of the Cash Flow Statement.

d) Both a dividend issuance and a share repurchase will reduce the Equity line item on a company’s Balance Sheet.

e) While a share repurchase reduces the Treasury Stock line item within Equity, a dividend issuance reduces Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), since AOCI represents the company’s saved-up, after-tax earnings.

42) Suppose that you have built a PP&E Schedule.. Which of the following conditions might you check to verify that you are using reasonable assumptions?

a) CapEx as a % of Revenue should almost always be rising over time for a high-growth company like this one.

b) The CapEx annual growth rate should be in-line with historical growth rates, perhaps declining modestly each year as the company grows.

c) Particularly if a company is growing quickly, CapEx as a % of Revenue will often exceed Depreciation as a % of Revenue.

d) In the long-term, Total CapEx should always equal Total Depreciation because the company’s Net PP&E balance should not be changing.

e) CapEx as a % of Revenue should be falling over time because companies have lower re-investment needs as their businesses grow.

47) Suppose that you are analyzing a high-growth software company, such as the one we have been using in these examples. This company, despite its high growth, also has high margins and is generating significant Free Cash Flow.

Which of the following answer choices represent the BEST ways for this company to spend its excess Free Cash Flow if it wants to maximize its valuation?

a) Return capital to investors in the form of dividends or share repurchases, as doing so will likely boost the value of the company’s shares.

b) Substantially increase spending on Working Capital or Capital Expenditures, as both items are essential for software companies to grow.

c) Spend more on sales & marketing to win bigger customers and boost the average customer value.

d) Acquire related companies if the market is highly fragmented and there are target companies with reasonable valuations.

1)      Surrounding the Great Lake are four paper-mills, each producing 100 tons of paper per year. The paper is sold on the national market for $2 per ton, and including all the costs of production, costs for each firm are $1 per ton. Thus each firm earns a pure economic profit of $1 per ton. These paper mills require fresh water to operate and also produce a pollutant, which they dump into the Great Lake. New paper mills can also locate on the Great Lake, and produce at a base cost of $1 per ton. However, for each new paper mill which arrives (i.e., starting with the 5th mill), the water will become more polluted, and each firm will have to install a water treatment facility to obtain fresh water. This externality associated with new plants will raise the costs of paper production at all facilities, including the new one, by $.15 per ton for each new mill.

a. Fill in the table below to help you with your answers. which compares average revenues with average and marginal costs as new firms locate around the lake. (2 points)

b. Assume there is free access to the Great Lake. If paper mills will continue to locate as long as their is any economic profit to be earned, how many new mills will be built (i.e., the open access solution? (2 points)

c. What is the number of mills that maximizes total combined profits for the paper producers? (Hint: Average revenue remains constant at $2 (i.e, the efficient solution)?. What are these profits (resource rents) if the efficient solution? (2 points)

d. Suppose that government regulation reduced the number of mills by one from the number that would have resulted given free access. Show that the increase in profits to the remaining firms (the resource rent) is sufficient to compensate the firm that is denied access its lost profits. (2 points)

2) Suppose the state is trying to decide how many miles of a scenic river it should preserve. There are 100 people in the community, each of whom has an identical inverse demand function given by P=10-1.0q, where q is the number of miles preserved and P is the per-mile-price he or she is willing to pay for the q miles of preserved river. If the marginal cost of preservation is $500 per mile, how many miles would be preserved in an efficient allocation? (2 points)

Multiple Choice Question 91

Meyer & Smith is a full-service technology company. They provide equipment, installation services as well as training. Customers can purchase any product or service separately or as a bundled package. Blossom Corporation purchased computer equipment, installation and training for a total cost of $179010 on March 15, 2018. Estimated standalone fair values of the equipment, installation and training are $94500, $74400 and $30000 respectively. The journal entry to record the transaction on March 15, 2018 will include a

Multiple Choice Question 102

Wildhorse Construction is constructing an office building under contract for Cannon Company and uses the percentage-of-completion method. The contract calls for progress billings and payments of $1600000 each quarter. The total contract price is $19194000 and Wildhorse estimates total costs of $18200000. Wildhorse estimates that the building will take 3 years to complete, and commences construction on January 2, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, Wildhorse Construction estimates that it is 70% complete with the building; however, the estimate of total costs to be incurred has risen to $18450000 due to unanticipated price increases. What is reported in the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 for Wildhorse as the difference between the Construction in Process and the Billings on Construction in Process accounts, and is it a debit or a credit?

Multiple Choice Question 106

Ivanhoe Construction Corporation contracted to construct a building for $7540000. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2019. Data relating to the contract are summarized below:

Ivanhoe uses the percentage-of-completion method as the basis for income recognition. For the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2019, respectively, Ivanhoe should report gross profit of

Multiple Choice Question 111

Wildhorse, Inc. began work in 2018 on contract #3814, which provided for a contract price of $21225000. Other details follow:

Assume that Wildhorse uses the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. The portion of the total gross profit to be recognized as income in 2018 is