Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $77 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 59,000 units and sold 54,000 units.

The company sold 41,000 units in the East region and 13,000 units in the West region. It determined that $330,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $280,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $52,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.

Required:

1. What is the unit product cost under variable costing?

2. What is the unit product cost under absorption costing?

3. What is the company’s total contribution margin under variable costing?

4. What is the company’s net operating income (loss) under variable costing?

5. What is the company’s total gross margin under absorption costing?

Please Answer Required#7, 8, 9 and 10 please. Thank you. Please answer as soon as possible.

Greg’s Bicycle Shop has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. Greg's Bicycle Shop uses a periodic inventory system.

  rev: 02_28_2017_QC_CS-80932

Required:

1. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, using the specific identification method. The March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

2. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31.

3. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31.

4. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31. (Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

5. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods. (Round weighted-average cost amounts to 2 decimal places.)

6. If Greg’s Bicycle Shop chooses to report inventory using LIFO instead of FIFO, record the LIFO adjustment. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

P7.7B  

(LO 4) AP The Agricultural Genetics Company's Cash account in its general ledger reported a balance of $6,782 on May 31, 2021. The company's bank statement from Western Bank reported a balance of $6,405 on the same date.

A comparison of the details in the bank statement with the details in the Cash account revealed the following facts.

• 1.The bank statement included a debit memo of $40 for bank service charges.
• 2.Cash sales of $836 on May 18 were deposited in the bank. The journal entry to record the cash sales and the deposit slip to deposit the cash were incorrectly made out for $886. The bank correctly credited Agricultural Genetics Company for the correct amount.
• 3.The April 30 deposit of $2,190 was included on the May bank statement. The deposit had been placed in the bank's night deposit vault on April 30.
• 4.The May 31 deposit of $2,416 was not included on the May bank statement. The deposit had been placed in the bank's night deposit vault on May 31.
• 5.Cheques #928 for $180 and #1014 for $236 were outstanding on April 30. Of these, #928 cleared the bank in May. All of the cheques written in May except for #1127 for $105 and #1195 for $235 had cleared the bank by May 31.
• 6.On May 18, the company issued cheque #1151 for $685 to L. Kingston, on account. The cheque, which cleared the bank in May, was incorrectly journalized and posted by Agricultural Genetics Company for $658.
• 7.A review of the bank statement revealed that Agricultural Genetics Company received $2,200 of electronic payments from customers on account in May. The bank had also credited the company's account with $80 of interest revenue on May 31. The bank charged a $20 collection fee. Agricultural Genetics Company had no previous notice of these amounts.
• 8.On May 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $680 for a cheque issued by Pete Dell, a customer, to Agricultural Genetics Company on account.

Instructions

a.  

Prepare the bank reconciliation at May 31.

b.  

Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at May 31.

Taking It Further

What would you say to the Agricultural Genetics Company's bank manager, who is concerned that the company's May 31 Cash account balance shows a different amount than the May 31 bank statement?

Spark Inc is a relatively new company and you have been recruited to assist the management with advice and getting to the correct financial figures.

1. Distinguish between a stock split and a stock dividend. Is there any reason for the difference in accounting treatment of these two events?

2. Assume that when you were in high school you saved $1,000 to invest for your college education. You purchased 200 shares of Smiley Incorporated, a small but growing company. Over the three years that you have owned the stock, the corporation's board of directors has taken the following actions:

• Declared a 2-for-1 stock split.

• Declared a 20 percent stock dividend.

• Declared a 3-for-1 stock split.

  The current price of the stock is $12 per share.

• 2.1. Calculate the current number of shares and the market value of your investment.

• 2.2. Explain the likely reason the board of directors of the company has not declared a cash dividend.

QUESTION 3 (Points 15)

3. Spark INC., had retained earnings at the beginning of the current year of $460,000. During the year the company earned net income of $250,000 and declared dividends as follows:

$1 per share for the current-year dividend on the 10,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
$1 per share for the dividend in arrears for one year on the 10,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
$0.50 per share for the current-year dividend on the 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
In addition, the company discovered an overstatement in the prior year's net income of $65,000 and corrected that error in the current year. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2019 and also Write a short report on your findings.

QUESTION 4 (Points 10)

4. At the beginning of the current year, Spark INC. had dividends payable of $1,600,000. During the current year, the company declared cash dividends of $4,500,000, of which $970,000 appeared as a liability at year-end.

4.1. Determine the amount of cash dividends paid during this year. QUESTION 5 (Points 30)

5. The accounting staff of Sparks INC has assembled the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019:

5.1. Prepare a statement of cash flows in the format Example below (Allison corporation) Place brackets around amounts representing cash outflows. Use the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities.

5.2. Some of the items above will be listed in your statement without change. However, you will have to combine certain given information to compute the amounts of
5.2.1. collections from customers,
5.2.2. cash paid to suppliers and employees, and

5.2.3. proceeds from sales of plant assets.
(Hint: Not every item listed is used in preparing a statement of cash flows.) Example of a statement of cash flow format:

QUESTION 6 (Points 30)

6. Comparative balance sheets report average total assets for the year of $2,575,000 and average total equity of $1,917,000 (dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share).

6.1. Prepare an income statement for the year in a multiple-step format.

Compute the following:

6.2. Gross profit rate,

6.3. Net income as a percentage of net sales,

6.4. Return on assets, and

6.5. Return on equity for the year.

(Round computations to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent.)

6.6. Explain why interest revenue is not included in the company's gross profit computation. .....END....

Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

The following information is for a copyright owned by Bridgeport Corp., a publicly accountable entity, at December 31, 2020. Bridgeport Corp. applies IFRS. Cost $4,304,000 Carrying amount 2,174,000 Expected future net cash flows (undiscounted) 2,043,000 Fair value 1,517,000 Assume that Bridgeport Corp. will continue to use this copyright in the future. As at December 31, 2020, the copyright is estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years. The copyright’s value in use is $1,882,000 and its selling costs are $118,000. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the asset’s impairment at December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2020 Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expense for 2021 related to the copyright. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit The copyright’s fair value at December 31, 2021, is $2.5 million. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the increase in fair value. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2021

• Check My Work

Minden Company manufactures a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $25
per unit. Variable costs are $12 per unit, and fixed costs total $210,000. The
company sold 30,000 birdhouses to customers during 2020. The president of
Minden Company believes the following changes should be made in 2021:

1. the selling price of the birdhouse should be reduced by 20%

2. increase advertising by $33,000

Assume these changes are made. Calculate the number of units Minden Company
must sell in 2021 in order to break-even.

The company has a negative net operating cycle which shows that the company is effectively using the money of its creditors as working capital. It took the company 36 days on average to sell its inventories and 36.64 days to receive cash from its customers i.e. distributors, etc. but it delayed the payment to its suppliers till the 140th day. While it is a good for the company’s shareholders that the company is keeping its working capital low, they need to make sure that the very long days payable outstanding is not due to any liquidity problem.