1. Suppose the data for a hypothetical economy is given above. This economy produces only 3 things, pizzas, haircuts and tanks. The base year is 2019.
|
Quantity of pizzas |
Quantity of haircuts |
Quantity of tanks |
Price of pizzas |
Price of haircuts |
Price of tanks |
|
|
2019 |
100 |
20 |
10 |
$10 |
$15 |
$150 |
|
2020 |
120 |
30 |
12 |
$10 |
$16 |
$120 |
a. Calculate GDP deflator in 2020. Based on GDP deflator, what is the inflation rate from 2019 to 2020?
b. Suppose a representative consumer basket consists of 10 pizzas and 20 haircuts. Using this consumer basket, calculate CPI in 2020 (again, assuming 2019 is the base year). Based on CPI, what is inflation rate
c. Why do you think there is such a dramatic difference in the inflation rates from parts a and b?
In: Economics
QUESTION THREE
The objective of IAS 36 Impairment of assets is to prescribe the
procedures that an entity applies to ensure that its assets are not
impaired. Telepath acquired an item of plant at a cost of K800,000
on 1 January 2017 that is used to produce and package
pharmaceutical pills. The plant had an estimated residual value of
K50,000 and an estimated life of five years, neither of which has
changed. Telepath uses straight-line depreciation. On 31 December
2019, Telepath was informed by a major customer (who buys products
produced by the plant) that it would no longer be placing orders
with Telepath. Even before this information was known, Telepath had
been having difficulty finding work for this plant. It now
estimates that net cash inflows earned from the plant for the next
three years will be:
K
year ended: 31 December 2020 220,000
31 December 2021 180,000
31 December 2022 170,000
On 31 December 2022, the plant is still expected to be sold for its
estimated realisable value. Telepath has confirmed that there is no
market in which to sell the plant at 31 December 2019. Telepath’s
cost of capital is 10% and the following values should be
used:
K
value of K1 at: end of year 1 0.91
end of year 2 0.83
end of year 3 0.75
Required:
(a) Explain what is meant by assets that may form a cash generating
unit and how an impairment review should be done for a cash
generating unit. [5 Marks]
(b) Calculate and explain the carrying amounts of the assets above
at 31 December 2019 after applying any impairment losses.
Calculations should be to the nearest 1,000. [10 Marks]
[TOTAL: 15 Marks]
In: Accounting
Problem 2: The following information is available for the first four years of operations for Jones Company
Year Earnings Before Tax
2018 $800,000
2019 730,000
2. On January 2, 2018, heavy equipment costing $600,000 was purchases. The equipment had a life of 5 years and no salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation is used for book purposes and the tax depreciation taken each year is listed below
Tax Depreciation
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
$198,000 270,000 90,000 42,000 0 600,000
3. The company sells its merchandise on an installment contract basis. In 2018, Jones Co. elected, for tax purposes, to report the gross profit from the sales in the year the receivables are collected. However, for financial statement purposes, the company recognized all the gross profit ($800,000) in 2018. these procedures created a $600,000 difference between book and taxable incomes. The future collections of the installment contracts receivables are expected to result in taxable amounts of $200,000 one acc of the next three years.
4. In 2018 Jones Co. recorded $70,000 accrual for litigation liability which will be paid in 2019.
5. The enacted tax rates are 40% for 2018, 34% for the years after
Instructions
Prepare a schedule comparing depreciation for finances reporting and tax purposes for all years
Prepare a reconciliation of Book Income to Taxable Income for 2018
Prepare a schedule of future taxable and (deductible) amounts at the end of 2018
Prepare a schedule of deferred tax (asset) and liability at the end of 2018
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income tax payable
In: Accounting
Culver Corporation had the following long-term receivable account balances at December 31, 2019.
| Notes receivable | $1,850,000 | |
| Notes receivable - Employees | 500,000 |
Transactions during 2020 and other information relating to
Culver's' long-term receivables were as follows:
| 1. | The $1,850,000 note receivable is dated May 1, 2019, bears interest at 9%, and represents the balance of the consideration received from the sale of Culver's's electronics division to Sunland Company. Principal payments of $616,667 plus appropriate interest are due on May 1, 2020, 2021, and 2022. The first principal and interest payment was made on May 1, 2020. Collection of the note instalments is reasonably assured. | |
| 2. | The $500,000 note receivable is dated December 31, 2019, bears interest at 8%, and is due on December 31, 2022. The note is due from Marcia Cumby, president of Culver Corporation, and is secured by 10,000 Culver's common shares. Interest is payable annually on December 31, and the interest payment was made on December 31, 2020. The quoted market price of Culver's's common shares was $45 per share on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On April 1, 2020, Culver's sold a patent to Blossom Company in exchange for a $200,000 non–interest-bearing note due on April 1, 2022. There was no established exchange price for the patent, and the note had no ready market. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at April 1, 2020, was 12%. The present value of $1 for two periods at 12% is 0.79719 (use this factor). The patent had a carrying amount of $38,000 at January 1, 2020, and the amortization for the year ended December 31, 2020 would have been $7,000. The collection of the note receivable from Blossom is reasonably assured. | |
| 4. | On July 1, 2020, Culver's sold a parcel of land to Splish Brothers Inc. for $220,000 under an instalment sale contract. Splish Brothers made a $62,000 cash down payment on July 1, 2020, and signed a four-year, 11% note for the $158,000 balance. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note will be $50,927, payable on July 1, 2021, through July 1, 2024. The land could have been sold at an established cash price of $200,000. Culver's had paid $155,000 for the land when it purchased it. Collection of the instalments on the note is reasonably assured. | |
| 5. | On August 1, 2020, Culver's agreed to allow its customer, Saini Inc., to substitute a six-month note for accounts receivable of $200,000 it owed. The note bears interest at 6% and principal and interest are due on the note’s maturity date. |
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF 1.
Click here to view the factor table PRESENT VALUE OF AN ANNUITY OF
1.
The tables in this problem are to be used as a reference for this
problem. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal
places as displayed in the factor table
provided.)
Describe the relevant cash flows in terms of amount and timing.
| Cash inflows from notes | ||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||||
| 1. | 9% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| 2. | 8% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | ||||||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| 3. | Non-interest-bearing note receivable | |||||||||||
| Payment | ||||||||||||
| 4. | Instalment contract receivable | |||||||||||
| Down payment | ||||||||||||
| Payment | ||||||||||||
| 5. | 6% Note receivable | |||||||||||
| Principal | ||||||||||||
| Interest | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Determine the amount of interest income that should be reported in 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Note Receivable | $ | |
| Note Receivable—Employees | $ | |
| Zero-interest-bearing Note—Patent | $ | |
| Instalment Contract—Sale of Land | $ | |
| Note Receivable - Saini | $ | |
| Total Interest Income reported in 2020 | $ |
Determine the portion of the note and any interest that should be reported in current assets at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 9,871. Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.)
| Current portion of 9% notes receivable | $ | |
| Current portion of 8% notes receivable | $ | |
| Non-interest-bearing note receivable | $ | |
| Current portion of instalment contract | $ | |
| Note receivable from customer | $ | |
| Total current notes and interest | $ |
Determine the portion of the note that should be reported as a long-term investment at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Note receivable | $ | |
| Note receivable—Employees | $ | |
| Zero-interest-bearing Note—Patent | $ | |
| Instalment Contract—Sale of Land | $ | |
| Total long-term investment | $ |
eTextbook and Media
Prepare the long-term receivables section of Culver's statement of financial position at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Culver Corporation Long-Term Receivables Section of Statement of Financial Positon December 31, 2020 |
||
| 9% note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| 8% note receivable from employees | ||
| Zero-interest-bearing note from sale of patent | ||
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Total long-term receivables | $ | |
Prepare a schedule showing the current portion of the long-term receivables and accrued interest receivable that would appear in Culver's's statement of financial position at December 31, 2020. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 8,971.)
| Culver Corporation Selected Statement of Financial Positon Balances December 31, 2020 |
||
| Note receivable from customer | $ | |
| Current portion of long-term receivables: | ||
| Note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Total current portion of long-term receivables | $ | |
| Accrued interest receivable: | ||
| Note receivable from sale of division | $ | |
| Instalment contract receivable | ||
| Note receivable from customer | ||
| Total accrued interest receivable | $ | |
In: Accounting
Thermodynamics
A 1 m3 rigid tank has propane at 100 kPa and 300 K. The tank is connected to another 0.5 m3 rigid tank which has propane at 250 kPa and 400 K by a ball valve. The valve is opened and both tanks come to a uniform state at 325 K.
1- State all assumptions you need to solve the problem.
2- Calculate the final pressure of propane in both tanks?
3- Calculate the mass of propane before and after opening the valve in each tank.
4- Sketch the process on a P-V diagram.
5- Find the compressibility factor of propane in each tank before opening the valve.
6- Calculate the change in internal energy and enthalpy of propane in each tank.
In: Chemistry
A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment, 19 subjects had a mean wake time of 103.0 min. After treatment, the 19 subjects had a mean wake time of 76.3 min and a standard deviation of 23.4 min. Assume that the 19 sample values appear to be from a normally distributed population and construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with drug treatments. What does the result suggest about the mean wake time of 103.0 min before the treatment? Does the drug appear to be effective? Construct the 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment.
what does blank min <u blank < min
In: Statistics and Probability
Jesse Brimhall is single. In 2018, his itemized deductions were $9,000 before considering any real property taxes he paid during the year. Jesse’s adjusted gross income was $70,000 (also before considering any property tax deductions). In 2018, he paid real property taxes of $3,000 on property 1 and $1,200 of real property taxes on property 2. He did not pay any other deductible taxes during the year.
b.If property 1 is Jesse’s business building (he owns the property) and property 2 is his primary residence, what is his taxable income after taking property taxes into account (ignore the deduction for qualified business income)?
Taxable income
In: Accounting
Jay Oullette, CEO of Bumper to Bumper Inc., anticipates that his
company's year-end balance sheet will show current assets of
$12,774 and current liabilities of $7,480. Oullette has asked your
advice concerning a possible early payment of $3,770 of accounts
payable before year-end, even though payment isn't due until
later.
Required:
In: Accounting
Quikpak sells returnable containers to major food processors. The price received for the containers is $2 per unit. Of this amount $1.25 is profit contribution. Quikpak is considering an attempt to differentiate its product through quality improvement at a cost of $.05 per unit. Current profits are $40,000 on sales of 100,000 units.
(a) Assuming that average variable costs are constant at all output levels, find Quikpak‘s total cost function before the proposed change.
(b) Calculate the total cost function if the quality improvement is implemented.
(c) Calculate Quikpak‘s break-even output before and after the change, assuming it cannot increase its price.
(d) Calculate the increase in sales that would be necessary with the quality improvement to increase profits to $45,000.
In: Economics
Imagine that at some point during the Ice Age a boulder with a mass of 380kg rolls off a cliff and onto a smooth (approximately frictionless) glacier so that just before it hits the glacier its
̂
velocity is ??? = (68m/s)î + (52m/s)k where the z-axis is the
positive vertical direction
(perpendicular to the surface of the earth) and the x-axis is parallel to the surface of the earth.
̂1. (a) (4 points) What is this boulder’s initial momentum (just before it hits the glacier) in î, ĵ, k
notation?
̂
(b) (6 points) What is its momentum just after it hits the glacier
in î, ĵ, k notation? How do you
know (think about and discuss force directions and conservation of momentum in component form)?
In: Physics