2.) Scheeler Company has the following comparative balance sheet data available:

Additional information:

1. The company reports net income of $100,000 and depreciation expense of $20,000 for the year ending December 31, 2018.

2. Dividends declared and paid in 2018, $70,000.

3. Equipment with a cost of $20,000 and accumulated depreciation of $10,000 was sold for $3,000.

4. New equipment was purchased for cash.

5. No common stock was retired during 2018.

Using the indirect method, prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2018

Milani, Inc., acquired 10 percent of Seida Corporation on January 1, 2017, for $199,000 and appropriately accounted for the investment using the fair-value method. On January 1, 2018, Milani purchased an additional 30 percent of Seida for $655,000 which resulted in significant influence over Seida. On that date, the fair value of Seida's common stock was $1,980,000 in total. Seida's January 1, 2018 book value equaled $1,830,000, although land was undervalued by $130,000. Any additional excess fair value over Seida's book value was attributable to a trademark with an 8-year remaining life. During 2018, Seida reported income of $282,000 and declared and paid dividends of $119,000. Prepare the 2018 journal entries for Milani related to its investment in Seida. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

1. Record acquisition of Seida stock.

2. Record income for the year: 40% of the $282,000 reported income.

3. Record 2018 amortization for trademark excess fair value.

4. Record dividend declaration from Seida.

5. Record collection of dividend from investee.

Tanner-UNF Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $225 million of 8% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018. The market interest rate (yield) was 10% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Tanner-UNF paid $180 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Company management has classified the bonds as available-for-sale investments. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $190 million.

Required:
1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Tanner-UNF’s investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018 and interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.
3. Prepare any additional journal entry necessary for Tanner-UNF to report its investment in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency downgraded the risk rating of the bonds motivating Tanner-UNF to sell the investment on January 2, 2019, for $170 million. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the sale, including updating the fair-value adjustment, recording any reclassification adjustment, and recording the sale.

Tanner-UNF Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $300 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018. The market interest rate (yield) was 8% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Tanner-UNF paid $280 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Company management has classified the bonds as available-for-sale investments. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $285 million.

Required:
1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Tanner-UNF’s investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018 and interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.
3. Prepare any additional journal entry necessary for Tanner-UNF to report its investment in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency downgraded the risk rating of the bonds motivating Tanner-UNF to sell the investment on January 2, 2019, for $260 million. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the sale, including updating the fair-value adjustment, recording any reclassification adjustment, and recording the sale.

The controller of Neptune Corporation has provided you with the following information:
Neptune Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Neptune Corporation

Comparative Account Information

Relating to Operations

For the Year Ended December 31

Additional Information:
During 2018, equipment costing 20,000 was sold for cash.
During 2018, $10,000 bonds payable were issued in exchange for capital assets. There was no amortization of bond discount or premium.
Required
In good form, generate the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, using the indirect method.

On January 1, 2018, Ackerman sold equipment to Brannigan (a wholly owned subsidiary) for $190,000 in cash. The equipment had originally cost $171,000 but had a book value of only $104,500 when transferred. On that date, the equipment had a five-year remaining life. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method.

Ackerman reported $470,000 in net income in 2018 (not including any investment income) while Brannigan reported $154,100. Ackerman attributed any excess acquisition-date fair value to Brannigan's unpatented technology, which was amortized at a rate of $5,700 per year.

a. What is consolidated net income for 2018?

b. What is the parent's share of consolidated net income for 2018 if Ackerman owns only 90 percent of Brannigan?

c. What is the parent's share of consolidated net income for 2018 if Ackerman owns only 90 percent of Brannigan and the equipment transfer was upstream?

d. What is the consolidated net income for 2019 if Ackerman reports $490,000 (does not include investment income) and Brannigan $165,800 in income? Assume that Brannigan is a wholly owned subsidiary and the equipment transfer was downstream.

On January 1, 2018, Ackerman sold equipment to Brannigan (a wholly owned subsidiary) for $250,000 in cash. The equipment had originally cost $225,000 but had a book value of only $137,500 when transferred. On that date, the equipment had a five-year remaining life. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method.

Ackerman reported $350,000 in net income in 2018 (not including any investment income) while Brannigan reported $114,500. Ackerman attributed any excess acquisition-date fair value to Brannigan's unpatented technology, which was amortized at a rate of $4,500 per year.

a.) What is consolidated net income for 2018?

b.) What is the parent's share of consolidated net income for 2018 if Ackerman owns only 90 percent of Brannigan?

c.) What is the parent's share of consolidated net income for 2018 if Ackerman owns only 90 percent of Brannigan and the equipment transfer was upstream?

d.) What is the consolidated net income for 2019 if Ackerman reports $370,000 (does not include investment income) and Brannigan $125,000 in income? Assume that Brannigan is a wholly owned subsidiary and the equipment transfer was downstream.

On December 31, 2017, Berclair Inc. had 260 million shares of common stock and 6 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2018, Berclair purchased 24 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2018. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, was $200 million. The income tax rate is 40%. Also outstanding at December 31 were incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options are exercisable as of September 13, 2017, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2018, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. In 2014, $62.5 million of 8% bonds, convertible into 6 million common shares, were issued at face value.

Required: Compute Berclair’s basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.

A delivery truck was acquired on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $65,000. The delivery truck was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of five years. The truck is expected to be driven a total of 200,000 kilometers during its life, distributed as:

Using the straight-line, units-of-production, and double-diminishing balance methods, answer the following questions.

1. The 2017 depreciation expense using the units-of-production method is:

2. The 2018 depreciation expense using the straight-line method is:

3. The 2018 depreciation expense using the double-diminishing balance method is:

4. The 2019 depreciation expense using the units-of-production method is:

5. The book value on December 31, 2018, using the straight-line method is:

6. The book value on December 31, 2018, using the double-diminishing balance method is:

7. Which method results in the lowest depreciation expense in the first two years?

8. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the 2020 depreciation expense based on the units-of- production method.