Harold Dean became Chief Executive Officer of Wriston
Manufacturing two years ago. At that
time, the company was reporting lagging profits, and Harold was
brought in to “stir things up.”
The company has three divisions; electronics, fiber optics, and
plumbing supplies. Harold has no
interest in plumbing supplies, and one of the first things he did
was to put pressure on his
accountants to reallocate some of the company’s fixed costs away
from the other two divisions to
the plumbing division. This had the effect of causing the plumbing
division to report losses
during the last two years; in the past it has always reported low,
but acceptable, net income.
Harold felt that this reallocation would shine a favorable light on
him in front of the board of
directors because it meant that the electronics and fiber optics
divisions would look like they were
improving. Given that these are “businesses of the future,” he
believed that the stock market
would react favorably to these increases, while not penalizing the
poor results of the plumbing
division. Without this shift in the allocation of fixed costs, the
profits of the electronics and fiber
optics divisions would not have improved. But now the board of
directors has suggested that the
plumbing division be closed because it is reporting losses. This
would mean that nearly 500
employees, many of whom have worked for Wriston their whole lives,
would lose their jobs.
a) If a division is reporting losses, does that necessarily mean
that it should be closed? Explain.
b) Was the reallocation of fixed costs across divisions unethical?
Explain.
c) What should Harold do now that the plumbing division may be
closed?
In: Accounting
Hammond Manufacturing Inc. was legally incorporated on January
2, 2017. Its articles of incorporation granted it the right to
issue an unlimited number of common shares and 100,000 shares of
$14.0 noncumulative preferred shares. The following transactions
are among those that occurred during the first three years of
operations:
| 2017 | ||
| Jan. 12 | Issued 40,400 common shares at $5.6 each. | |
| 20 |
Issued 3,000 common shares to promoters who provided legal services that helped to establish the company. These services had a fair value of $44,000. |
|
| 31 |
Issued 88,000 common shares in exchange for land, building, and equipment, which have fair market values of $368,000, $488,000, and $56,000 respectively. |
|
| Mar. 4 |
Purchased equipment at a cost of $8,240 cash. This was thought to be a special bargain price. It was felt that at least $11,600 would normally have had to be paid to acquire this equipment. |
|
| Dec. 31 | During 2017, the company incurred a loss of $104,000. The Income Summary account was closed. | |
| 2018 | ||
| Jan. 4 | Issued 3,000 preferred shares at $94 per share. | |
| Dec. 31 | The Income Summary account was closed. Profit for 2018 was $224,000. | |
| 2019 | ||
| Dec. 4 |
The company declared a cash dividend of $0.92 per share on the common shares payable on December 18 and also declared the required dividend on the preferred shares. |
|
| 18 | Paid the dividends declared on December 4. | |
| 31 |
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $226,240. The Income Summary account was closed. Prepare the statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2019 |
In: Accounting
Jill and Fred are both 60 years of age and their joint MAGI for
2020 is $210,000. What is the most that each can contribute
directly to a Roth IRA in 2020?
$6,000
$7,000
$0
None of the other answers is correct
$4,500
In: Finance
a. The Australian dollar against the US dollar (and against other major currencies) has appreciated in recent months (mid-March 2020 to early June 2020). Identify the underlying drivers and the implications of this rising exchange rate in Australia.
In: Economics
The switch in the figure below is open for t < 0 and is then thrown closed at time t = 0.

(a) Find the current in the inductor. (Use the following as
necessary: L, R, t, and
for
.)
IL =
(b) Find the current in the switch as functions of time thereafter.
(Use the following as necessary: L, R,
t, and
for
.)
Iswitch =
In: Physics
a. Describe the following: front-end load, back-end load, level load, 12b-1 fee, management fee. b. Why do mutual funds have different classes of shares? c. What are the advantages of an ETF relative to open-end and closed-end investment companies?
In: Finance
In an open economy the demand for money
Select one:
a. increases because foreigners hold money to buy domestic assets.
b. decreases because foreigners hold domestic currency in their countries.
c. is no different than in a closed economy.
d. doesn't change unless the world interest rate changes.
In: Economics
Explain why government budget deficits crowd out private investment spending in a closed economy, but crowd out net exports in a small open economy. Assume prices are flexible and that factors of production are fully employed in both economies. Assume there is perfect capital mobility for the small open economy
In: Economics
Explain why government budget deficits crowd out private investment spending in a closed
economy but crowd out net exports in a small open economy. Assume that prices are flexible
and that factors of production are fully employed in both economies. Assume that there is
perfect capital mobility for the small open economy.
In: Economics
(8pts)Consider the following vector field F and closed oriented curve C in the plane
a. compute the circulation and interpret the result
b. compute the flux of the vector field F across C
F = <y,-2x>/sqrt(4x^2+y^2)
r(t) = <2cost,4sint>
In: Math