Questions
The BouchonCompany started its operations many years ago.  The balance sheet for December 31, 2017, showed the...

The BouchonCompany started its operations many years ago.  The balance sheet for December 31, 2017, showed the following account balances, in dollars (there were no other accounts listed):

Cash 827; Paid in capital 1,000; Loan from bank (0% interest) 800; Dividend payable 100; Accumulated depreciation 250; Inventory 300; Retained earnings 334; Accounts receivable 400; PP&E 1,500; Accounts payable 250; Wages payable 103; Rent payable 30; Advances from customers 160;

During 2018the following transactions occurred:

  1. Bouchon took another 0% interest loan from the bank, on January 1, 2018, in the amount of $600.
  2. Purchases of inventory were $654 (all on credit), and payments to suppliers were $704.
  3. A dividend in the amount of $168 was declared during 2018. On December 31, 2018, the Dividend payable account balance was $18.
  4. The employees of Bouchon were paid $154, which was $8 more than what they earned during the year.
  5. a. Total sales during 2018 were $1,435. Part of the sales relate to advances received during 2017. As of December 31, 2018, Bouchon has no more obligations related to advances from customers. Cash sales were $750, and credit sales were $525.

b. All current and past customers have paid their accounts in full by the end of the year.  

  1. Cost of Goods Sold exceeded purchases of inventory by $6.
  2. Depreciation expense was $225.
  3. The owner of Bouchon decided to take a second job, flipping burgers at the local McDonalds, for $60 a month, in order to cover their daughter’s tuition at an Ivy League University.  
  4. Rent expense for the year was $180; rent payments were $256 (all to the same landlord and for the office space to which the Rent payable balance on December 31st, 2017 relates).
  5. A fully depreciated machine, with an original cost of $210 and a salvage value of zero, was sold for $100, in cash.  

Required:

  1. Record all the transactions that occurred during 2018 (you may use the accounting equation method or journal entries).
  2. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018.
  3. Prepare a balance sheet for December 31, 2018.
  4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018 using the indirect metho

In: Accounting

Haynes, Inc., obtained 100 percent of Turner Company’s common stock on January 1, 2017, by issuing...

Haynes, Inc., obtained 100 percent of Turner Company’s common stock on January 1, 2017, by issuing 11,200 shares of $10 par value common stock. Haynes’s shares had a $15 per share fair value. On that date, Turner reported a net book value of $120,200. However, its equipment (with a five-year remaining life) was undervalued by $8,700 in the company’s accounting records. Also, Turner had developed a customer list with an assessed value of $39,100, although no value had been recorded on Turner’s books. The customer list had an estimated remaining useful life of 10 years.The following balances come from the individual accounting records of these two companies as of December 31, 2017:HaynesTurnerRevenues$(638,000)$(351,000)Expenses465,000191,000Investment incomeNot given0Dividends declared90,00080,000The following balances come from the individual accounting records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018:HaynesTurnerRevenues$(776,000)$(407,500)Expenses486,500222,900Investment incomeNot given0Dividends declared110,00060,000Equipment510,000311,000 What balance does Haynes’s Investment in Turner account show on December 31, 2018, when the equity method is applied?b. What is the consolidated net income for the year ending December 31, 2018?c-1. What is the consolidated equipment balance as of December 31, 2018?c-2. Would this answer be affected by the investment method applied by the parent?d. Prepare entry *C for the beginning of the Retained Earnings account on a December 31, 2018 by using initial value, partial equity and equity method.What balance does Haynes’s Investment in Turner account show on December 31, 2018, when the equity method is applied?b. What is the consolidated net income for the year ending December 31, 2018?c-1. What is the consolidated equipment balance as of December 31, 2018?c-2. Would this answer be affected by the investment method applied by the parent?a.Investment in Turner accountb.Consolidated net incomec-1.Consolidated equipmentc-2.Would this answer be affected by the investment method applied by the parent?Prepare entry *C for the beginning of the Retained Earnings account on a December 31, 2018 by using initial value, partial equity and equity method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event,

select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

In: Accounting

Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year...

Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below:

Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

2019 2018
Sales $ 2,970.0 $ 2,700.0
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 2,525.0 2,295.0
EBITDA $ 445.0 $ 405.0
Depreciation and amortization 81.0 70.0
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 364.0 $ 335.0
  Interest 65.3 59.4
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 298.7 $ 275.6
  Taxes (25%) 119.5 110.2
Net income $ 179.2 $ 165.4
Common dividends $ 161.3 $ 132.3

Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

2019 2018
Assets
Cash and equivalents $ 35.0 $ 30.0
Accounts receivable 386.0 297.0
Inventories 535.0 486.0
  Total current assets $ 956.0 $ 813.0
Net plant and equipment 807.0 702.0
Total assets $ 1,763.0 $ 1,515.0
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 238.0 $ 216.0
Accruals 304.0 243.0
Notes payable 59.4 54.0
  Total current liabilities $ 601.4 $ 513.0
Long-term bonds 594.0 540.0
  Total liabilities $ 1,195.4 $ 1,053.0
Common stock 500.0 412.3
Retained earnings 67.6 49.7
  Common equity $ 567.6 $ 462.0
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,763.0 $ 1,515.0

Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.

  1. What was net operating working capital for 2018 and 2019? Assume the firm has no excess cash.

    2018:  $   

    2019:  $   

  2. What was the 2019 free cash flow?

    $   

  3. How would you explain the large increase in 2019 dividends?

    1. The large increase in net income from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    2. The large increase in EBIT from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    3. The large increase in sales from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    4. The large increase in retained earnings from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    5. The large increase in free cash flow from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.

    -Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 4

question 7 chapter 3

In: Finance

Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below: Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year...

Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below:

Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

2019 2018
Sales $ 2,970.0 $ 2,700.0
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 2,525.0 2,295.0
EBITDA $ 445.0 $ 405.0
Depreciation and amortization 81.0 70.0
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 364.0 $ 335.0
  Interest 65.3 59.4
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 298.7 $ 275.6
  Taxes (25%) 119.5 110.2
Net income $ 179.2 $ 165.4
Common dividends $ 161.3 $ 132.3

Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

2019 2018
Assets
Cash and equivalents $ 35.0 $ 30.0
Accounts receivable 386.0 297.0
Inventories 535.0 486.0
  Total current assets $ 956.0 $ 813.0
Net plant and equipment 807.0 702.0
Total assets $ 1,763.0 $ 1,515.0
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 238.0 $ 216.0
Accruals 304.0 243.0
Notes payable 59.4 54.0
  Total current liabilities $ 601.4 $ 513.0
Long-term bonds 594.0 540.0
  Total liabilities $ 1,195.4 $ 1,053.0
Common stock 500.0 412.3
Retained earnings 67.6 49.7
  Common equity $ 567.6 $ 462.0
Total liabilities and equity $ 1,763.0 $ 1,515.0

Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.

  1. What was net operating working capital for 2018 and 2019? Assume the firm has no excess cash.

    2018:  $  

    2019:  $  

  2. What was the 2019 free cash flow?

    $  

  3. How would you explain the large increase in 2019 dividends?

    1. The large increase in net income from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    2. The large increase in EBIT from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    3. The large increase in sales from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    4. The large increase in retained earnings from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
    5. The large increase in free cash flow from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.

    In: Finance

    Fraser Corp. is a traditional retailer that recently also started an Internet-based subsidiary that sells its...

    Fraser Corp. is a traditional retailer that recently also started an Internet-based subsidiary that sells its product online. Its sales in June 2018 were $700,000. Fraser, the company president, is preparing for a meeting with Tom Scott, a loan officer with Anchor Bank, to review quarter end financing requirements. After discussions with the company’s marketing and finance managers, sales over the next three months were forecasted as follows. Sales in July 2018: $1,250,000, sales in August 2018: $2,250,000 and sales in September 2018: $2,500,000.

    Fraser’s balance sheet as of the end of June, 2018 was as follows.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Fraser Corporation                                                             

    Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018 (in $ Thousands)

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Cash                              $ 50                               Accounts payable         $   10                         

    Accounts receivable         710                               Notes payable                  800

    Inventories                       600                               Long-term debt                400

    Net fixed assets               750                                  Total liabilities          1,210

                                                                                           Equity                           900

              Total assets          $2,110                                       Total                   $2,110

         ____________________________________________________________________

    All sales are made on credit terms of net 30 days and are collected the following month and no bad debts are anticipated. The accounts receivable on the balance sheet at the end of June thus will be collected in July. The July sales will be collected in August, and so on The amount of Inventory on hand represents the operating level which the company intends to maintain (i.e., not percentage of sales). Cost of goods sold average 70 percent of sales. Inventory is purchased in the month of sale and paid for in cash. Other cash expenses average 7 percent of sales. Assume taxes are paid monthly and the effective income tax rate is 40 percent for planning purposes. Fraser is planning to purchase a small warehouse in September 2018 for $100,000. Depreciation is $10,000 per month including depreciation expenses for the warehouse.

          The annual interest rate on outstanding long term debt and notes payable is 12% per annum. There are no capital expenditures planned during the period, and no dividends will be paid. The company’s desired end-of-month cash balance is $90,000. The president hopes to meet any cash shortages during the period by borrowing (short term) from the bank at the end of the month. The interest rate on the new bank loans will be 12% per annum. All interest expenses are based on previous month’s debt.

    Prepare monthly pro forma cash budgets for July, August, and September 2018. (6 marks).

    Prepare monthly pro forma income statements for July, August, and September 2018.

    Prepare monthly pro forma balance sheets at the end of July, August, and September 2018. .

    In: Finance

    Fraser Corp. is a traditional retailer that recently also started an Internet-based subsidiary that sells its...

    Fraser Corp. is a traditional retailer that recently also started an Internet-based subsidiary that sells its product online. Its sales in June 2018 were $710,000. Fraser, the company president, is preparing for a meeting with Tom Scott, a loan officer with Anchor Bank, to review quarter end financing requirements. After discussions with the company’s marketing and finance managers, sales over the next three months were forecasted as follows. Sales in July 2018: $1,250,000, sales in August 2018: $2,250,000 and sales in September 2018: $2,500,000.

    Fraser’s balance sheet as of the end of June, 2018 was as follows.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Fraser Corporation                                                              

    Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2018 (in $ Thousands)

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Cash                              $ 50                               Accounts payable         $   10                          

    Accounts receivable         710                               Notes payable                  800

    Inventories                       600                               Long-term debt               400

    Net fixed assets               750                                  Total liabilities          1,210

                                                                                           Equity                           900

              Total assets          $2,110                                       Total                  $2,110

         ____________________________________________________________________

    All sales are made on credit terms of net 30 days and are collected the following month and no bad debts are anticipated. The accounts receivable on the balance sheet at the end of June thus will be collected in July. The July sales will be collected in August, and so on The amount of Inventory on hand represents the operating level which the company intends to maintain (i.e., not percentage of sales). Cost of goods sold average 70 percent of sales. Inventory is purchased in the month of sale and paid for in cash. Other cash expenses average 7 percent of sales. Assume taxes are paid monthly and the effective income tax rate is 40 percent for planning purposes. Fraser is planning to purchase a small warehouse in September 2018 for $100,000. Depreciation is $10,000 per month including depreciation expenses for the warehouse.

          The annual interest rate on outstanding long term debt and notes payable is 12% per annum. There are no capital expenditures planned during the period, and no dividends will be paid. The company’s desired end-of-month cash balance is $90,000. The president hopes to meet any cash shortages during the period by borrowing (short term) from the bank at the end of the month. The interest rate on the new bank loans will be 12% per annum. All interest expenses are based on previous month’s debt.

    Prepare monthly pro forma cash budgets for July, August, and September 2018.

                                                                                                                                            .

    Prepare monthly pro forma income statements for July, August, and September 2018.                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                            .

    Prepare monthly pro forma balance sheets at the end of July, August, and September 2018.                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                             .

    In: Finance

    The following transactions occurred during 2018 for the Beehive Honey Corporation: Feb. 1 Borrowed $31,000 from...

    The following transactions occurred during 2018 for the Beehive Honey Corporation:

    Feb. 1 Borrowed $31,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on January 31, 2019.
    Apr. 1 Paid $7,400 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy.
    July 17 Purchased supplies costing $4,700 on account. The company records supplies purchased in an asset account. At the year-end on December 31, 2018, supplies costing supplies costing $2,200 remained on hand.
    Nov. 1 A customer borrowed $7,500 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 10% interest on April 30, 2019.


    Required:
    1. Record each transaction in general journal form.
    2. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at the year-end on December 31, 2018. No adjusting entries were recorded during the year for any item.

    Record each transaction in general journal form. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

    • Borrowed $31,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on January 31, 2019.
    Date General Journal Debit Credit
    Feb 01, 2018
    • Paid $7,400 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy.
    Date General Journal Debit Credit
    Apr 01, 2018
    • Purchased supplies costing $4,700 on account. The company records supplies purchased in an asset account. At the December 31, 2018, year-end, supplies costing $2,200 remained on hand.
    Date General Journal Debit Credit
    Jul 17, 2018
    • A customer borrowed $7,500 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 10% interest on April 30, 2019.
    Date General Journal Debit Credit
    Nov 01, 2018

    Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at the December 31, 2018, year-end. No adjusting entries were recorded during the year for any item. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

    • Borrowed $31,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on January 31, 2019.
    Date General Journal Debit Credit
    Dec 31, 2018
    • Paid $7,400 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy.
    • On July 17, supplies were purchase for $4,700 and recorded in an asset account. At December 31, year-end, supplies costing $2,200 remained on hand.
    • A customer borrowed $7,500 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 10% interest on April 30, 2019.

    In: Accounting

    accounting quistion Parent Ltd acquired equity in Subsidiary Ltd on 1 April 2009. At that date...

    accounting quistion

    Parent Ltd acquired equity in Subsidiary Ltd on 1 April 2009. At that date the identifiable net

    assets were considered to be fairly valued and the equity of Subsidiary Ltd comprised:

    Share capital

    $100,000

    Retained earnings

    30,000

    Nine years later Parent Ltd is preparing consolidated financial statements for the financial

    year ended 31 March 2018 and has gathered the following information:

    ?

    Prior years’ impairment of total goodwill amounted to $26,000. For the current year

    ended 31 March 2018 the directors of Parent Ltd believe that the total goodwill has

    been further impaired by $4,000.

    ?

    During the financial year ended 31 March 2017 Subsidiary Ltd made sales to Parent

    Ltd of $30,000 and recorded a profit of $5,000. Parent Ltd had not sold this purchase

    of inventory as at 31 March 2017.

    ?

    During the financial year ended 31 March 2018 Parent Ltd made sales to Subsidiary

    Ltd of $7,000 and recorded a profit of $3,200. This purchase remained in the

    inventory of Subsidiary Ltd as at 31 March 2018.

    ?

    Subsidiary Ltd billed Parent Ltd $2,100 for consulting advice provided on 25 March

    2018. This transaction had been recorded by both entities; it remained unpaid as at 31

    March 2018.

    ?

    The following account balances have been extracted from the financial statements of

    Subsidiary Ltd at 31 March 2018:

    Profit after tax

    $60,000

    Retained earnings-opening balance

    40,000

    Dividends declared and paid

    15,000

    Retained earnings–closing balance

    85,000

    Share capital

    100,000

    Required:

    Assume Parent Ltd only acquired 40% of the equity in Subsidiary Ltd for $80,000 on 1 April

    2009.

    a) Prepare the notional journal entry, as at 31 March 2018, to account for Parent Ltd’s

    investment in Subsidiary Ltd using the equity method as required by

    NZ IAS 28 Investments

    in Associates.

    The directors do not believe the investment is impaired. The tax rate is 28%.

    Your workings must be included on each line of your notional journal entry. Complete a ‘quick

    estimate’ in the space provided.

    (b) Calculate the carrying amount of the asset Investment in Subsidiary Ltd that would appear

    in the equity adjusted financial statements as at 31 March 2018. Your workings must be

    shown.

    (a) The equity method notional journal entry as at 31 March 2018:

    All workings must be shown clearly on each line of your notional journal entry. If necessary round up or down to the nearest whole dollar.

    $

    $

    Workings for the ‘quick estimate’:

    (b) The equity adjusted carrying amount of the investment would be:

    $

    Workings:

    In: Accounting

    Ayayai Company was incorporated on January 2, 2018, but was unable to begin manufacturing activities until...

    Ayayai Company was incorporated on January 2, 2018, but was unable to begin manufacturing activities until July 1, 2018, because new factory facilities were not completed until that date. The Land and Buildings account reported the following items during 2018. January 31 Land and building $164,600 February 28 Cost of removal of building 9,909 May 1 Partial payment of new construction 62,340 May 1 Legal fees paid 4,460 June 1 Second payment on new construction 44,000 June 1 Insurance premium 2,280 June 1 Special tax assessment 3,780 June 30 General expenses 35,298 July 1 Final payment on new construction 30,160 December 31 Asset write-up 48,889 405,716 December 31 Depreciation-2018 at 1% (4,231 ) December 31, 2018 Account balance $401,485 The following additional information is to be considered. 1. To acquire land and building, the company paid $84,600 cash and 800 shares of its 8% cumulative preferred stock, par value $100 per share. Fair value of the stock is $127 per share. 2. Cost of removal of old buildings amounted to $9,909, and the demolition company retained all materials of the building. 3. Legal fees covered the following. Cost of organization $620 Examination of title covering purchase of land 1,690 Legal work in connection with construction contract 2,150 $4,460 4. Insurance premium covered the building for a 2-year term beginning May 1, 2018. 5. The special tax assessment covered street improvements that are permanent in nature. 6. General expenses covered the following for the period from January 2, 2018, to June 30, 2018. President’s salary $31,365 Plant superintendent’s salary-supervision of new building 3,933 $35,298 7. Because of a general increase in construction costs after entering into the building contract, the board of directors increased the value of the building $48,889, believing that such an increase was justified to reflect the current market at the time the building was completed. Retained earnings was credited for this amount. 8. Estimated life of building-50 years. Depreciation for 2018-1% of asset value (1% of $423,100, or $4,231). Prepare entries to reflect correct land, buildings, and depreciation accounts at December 31, 2018. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and

    In: Accounting

    Drs. Glenn Feltham and David Ambrose began operations of their physical therapy clinic, called Northland Physical...

    Drs. Glenn Feltham and David Ambrose began operations of their physical therapy clinic, called Northland Physical Therapy, on January 1, 2017. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, was as follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

    Account Titles Debit Credit
    Cash $ 8
    Accounts Receivable 4
    Supplies 4
    Equipment 8
    Accumulated Depreciation $ 1
    Software 4
    Accumulated Amortization 1
    Accounts Payable 4
    Notes Payable (short-term) 0
    Salaries and Wages Payable 0
    Interest Payable 0
    Income Taxes Payable 0
    Deferred Revenue 0
    Common Stock 14
    Retained Earnings 8
    Service Revenue 0
    Depreciation Expense 0
    Amortization Expense 0
    Salaries and Wages Expense 0
    Supplies Expense 0
    Interest Expense 0
    Income Tax Expense 0
    Totals $ 28 $ 28

    Transactions during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

    1. Borrowed $27 cash on July 1, 2018, signing a six-month note payable.
    2. Purchased equipment for $30 cash on July 2, 2018.
    3. Issued additional shares of common stock for $4 on July 3.
    4. Purchased software on July 4, $4 cash.
    5. Purchased supplies on July 5 on account for future use, $6.
    6. Recorded revenues on December 6 of $62, including $10 on credit and $52 received in cash.
    7. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 7 of $35; paid in cash.
    8. Collected accounts receivable on December 8, $7.
    9. Paid accounts payable on December 9, $8.
    10. Received a $4 cash deposit on December 10 from a hospital for a contract to start January 5, 2019.

    Data for adjusting journal entries on December 31:

    1. Amortization for 2018, $1.
    2. Supplies of $4 were counted on December 31, 2018.
    3. Depreciation for 2018, $2.
    4. Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable.
    5. Salaries and wages incurred but not yet paid or recorded, $2.
    6. Income tax expense for 2018 was $5 and will be paid in 2019.
    1. 9-a. How much net income did the physical therapy clinic generate during 2018? What was its net profit margin?

    2. 9-b. Is the business financed primarily by liabilities or stockholders’ equity?

    3. 9-c. What is its current ratio?

    REQUIRED:
    9A. How much net income did the physical therapy clinic generate during 2018? What was its net profit margin?

    9B. Is the business financed primarily by liabilities or stockholders’ equity? Yes or no

    9C. What is its current ratio?

    In: Accounting