Integrative: Pro forma statements Red Queen Restaurants wishes to prepare financial plans. Use the financial statements and the other information provided below to prepare the financial plans.

The following financial data are also available:

1. The firm has estimated that its sales for 2020 will be $900,000.

2. The firm expects to pay $35,000 in cash dividends in 2020.

3. The firm wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000.

4. Accounts receivable represent approximately 18% of annual sales.

5. The firm’s ending inventory will change directly with changes in sales in 2020.

6. A new machine costing $42,000 will be purchased in 2020. Total depreciation for 2020 will be $17,000.

7. Accounts payable will change directly in response to changes in sales in 2020.

8. Taxes payable will equal one-fourth of the tax liability on the pro forma income statement.

9. Marketable securities, other current liabilities, long-term debt, and common stock will remain unchanged.

1. Prepare a pro forma income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, using the percent-of-sales method.

2. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet dated December 31, 2020, using the judgmental approach.

3. Analyze these statements, and discuss the resulting external financing required.

   Red Queen Restaurants Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

   Sales revenue $800,000 Less: Cost of goods sold    600,000       Gross profits $200,000 Less: Operating expenses    100,000       Net profits before taxes $100,000 Less: Taxes (rate = 21%)    21,000       Net profits after taxes $ 79,000 Less: Cash dividends    20,000       To retained earnings $ 59,000

   Red Queen Restaurants Balance Sheet December 31, 2019

   Assets Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Cash $ 32,000 Accounts payable $100,000 Marketable securities 18,000 Taxes payable 20,000 Accounts receivable 150,000 Other current liabilities   5,000 Inventories    100,000      Total current liabilities $125,000      Total current assets $300,000 Long-term debt    200,000 Net fixed assets    350,000      Total liabilities $325,000      Total assets $650,000 Common stock 150,000 Retained earnings    175,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $650,000

Vandals Company has not yet prepared a formal statement of cash flows for the 2020 fiscal year. Comparative balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2020, and a statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2020, are presented below.

Instructions:                                                                                    

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Changes in accounts receivable and in accounts payable relate to sales and cost of sales. Do not prepare a reconciliation schedule.      

Red Queen Restaurants wishes to prepare financial plans. Use the financial statements and the other information provided below to prepare the financial plans.

Red Queen Restaurants Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019  
Sales revenue    $799,000
Less: Cost of goods sold   599,000
Gross profits    $200,000
Less: Operating expenses   101,000
Net profits before taxes    $99,000
Less: Taxes (21%)   20,790
Net profits after taxes    $78,210
Less: Cash dividends   20,500
To retained earnings    $57,710

      Red Queen Restaurants Balance Sheet December​ 31, 2019        
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  
Cash    $32,700 Accounts payable    $99,900
Marketable securities    17,800       Taxes payable    20,600
Accounts receivable    149,800       Other current liabilities   4,500
Inventories   100,400 Total current liabilities   $125,000
Total current assets    $300,700       Long-term debt    $199,700
Net fixed assets   349,500 Common stock   $150,500
Retained earnings   $175,000
Total assets   $650,200 Total liabilities and equity    $650,200

The following financial data are also​ available:

(1) The firm has estimated that its sales for 2020 will be $899,700.

​(2) The firm expects to pay $34,400 in cash dividends in 2020.

​(3) The firm wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $31,500.

​(4) Accounts receivable represent approximately 21% of annual sales.

​(5) The​ firm's ending inventory will change directly with changes in sales 2020.

​(6) A new machine costing $43,100will be purchased in 2020.Total depreciation for 2020 will be $15,800.

​(7) Accounts payable will change directly in response to changes in sales in 2020.

​(8) Taxes payable will equal​ one-fourth of the tax liability on the pro forma income statement.

​(9) Marketable​ securities, other current​ liabilities, long-term​ debt, and common stock will remain unchanged.

Questions:

a. Prepare a pro forma income statement for the year ended December​ 31, 2020​, using the ​percent-of-sales method.

b. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet dated December​ 31, 2020​, using the judgmental approach.

c. Analyze these​ statements, and discuss the resulting external financing required.

On March 1 the spot price of a commodity is $20.00 and the July futures price is $18.75. On June 1 the spot price is $24.10 and the July futures price is $23.50. A company entered into a futures contracts on March 1 to hedge the purchase of the commodity on June 1. It closed out its position on June 1. What is the effective price paid by the company for the commodity?

On March 1, the price of a commodity is $1,000, and the December futures price is $1,015. On November 1, the price of commodity is $980, and the December futures price is $981. A producer of the commodity entered into a December futures contracts on March 1 to hedge the sale of the commodity on November 1. The producer closed out its position on November 1. The hedging futures makes_____.

loss

gain

Consider the mathematical system with the single element {1} under the operation of multiplication. Answer and explain the following:

a)      Is the system closed?

b)      Does the system have an identity element?

c)      Does 1 have an inverse?

d)     Does the associative property hold?

e)      Does the commutative property hold?

f)       Is {1} under the operation of multiplication a commutative group?

Compare the impact of an increase in the government's budget deficit on national saving, interest rate and investment spending in two cases: a small open economy and a closed economy. The two economies are otherwise comparable. Assume prices are flexible and that factors of production are fully employed in both economies. Assume there is perfect capital mobility for the small open economy. (125 words maximum)

In 1979, the Federal Reserve Board sought to lower inflation in the U.S. through a contractionary monetary policy. GDP fell much more severely than expected, as did the rate of inflation. Why would the open-economy IS/LM/BP model do a better job of explaining the depth of the recession and the rapid decline in inflation than the closed economy IS/LM model?